関: sensorial area、sensory area、sensory region

WordNet

involving or derived from the senses; "sensory experience"; "sensory channels" (同)sensorial
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

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感覚の
(内臓,特に脳の)皮質 / (植物の)皮層;樹皮
(光・温度・放射能などの)感知器

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/08/02 22:21:58」(JST)

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The sensory cortex can refer informally to the primary somatosensory cortex, or it can be used as a term for the primary and secondary cortices of the different senses (two cortices each, on left and right hemisphere): the visual cortex on the occipital lobes, the auditory cortex on the temporal lobes, the primary olfactory cortex on the uncus of the piriform region of the temporal lobes, the gustatory cortex on the insular lobe (also referred to as the insular cortex), and the primary somatosensory cortex on the anterior parietal lobes. Just posterior to the primary somatosensory cortex lies the somatosensory association cortex, which integrates sensory information from the primary somatosensory cortex (temperature, pressure, etc.) to construct an understanding of the object being felt. Inferior to the frontal lobes are found the olfactory bulbs, which receive sensory input from the olfactory nerves and route those signals throughout the brain. Not all olfactory information is routed to the olfactory cortex: some neural fibers are routed to the supraorbital region of the frontal lobe, while others are routed directly to limbic structures. The direct limbic connection makes the olfactory sense unique.^[1]

The brain cortical regions are related to the auditory, visual, olfactory, and somatosensory (touch, proprioception) sensations, which are located lateral to the lateral fissure and posterior to the central sulcus, that is, more toward the back of the brain. The cortical region related to gustatory sensation is located anterior to the central sulcus.^[1]

Note that the central sulcus (sometimes referred to as the central fissure) divides the primary motor cortex (on the precentral gyrus of the posterior frontal lobe) from the primary somatosensory cortex (on the postcentral gyrus of the anterior parietal lobe).

The sensory cortex is involved in somatic sensation, visual stimuli, and movement planning.

References

^ ^a ^b Hoehn, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja (2008). Anatomy & physiology (3. ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. pp. 391–395. ISBN 0-8053-0094-5.

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English Journal

Serotonin and conditioning: Focus on Pavlovian psychostimulant drug conditioning.

Carey RJ1, Damianopoulos EN2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Apr 1;282C:227-236. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.10.038. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
Serotonin containing neurons are located in nuclei deep in the brainstem and send axons throughout the central nervous system from the spinal cord to the cerebral cortex. The vast scope of these connections and interactions enable serotonin and serotonin analogs to have profound effects upon sensory
PMID 25446748

Acute aerobic exercise enhances attentional modulation of somatosensory event-related potentials during a tactile discrimination task.

Popovich C1, Staines WR2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Mar 15;281:267-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.045. Epub 2014 Dec 27.
Neuroimaging research has shown that acute bouts of moderate intensity aerobic exercise can enhance attention-based neuronal activity in frontal brain regions, namely in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), as well as improve cognitive performance. The circuitry of the PFC is complex with extensive reciproc
PMID 25549856

Cerebral glucose metabolism changes in rat brain upon forepaw electrical stimulation at different frequencies.

Kim HN1, Jung WB, Kang MJ, Im GH, Lee JH, Choe BY.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2015 Mar 4;26(4):197-205. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000327.
PET imaging techniques and statistical parametric mapping analysis have been developed to identify neuronal functional activation from brain imaging. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of the glucose metabolism in rat brain during forepaw electrical stimulation with different freq
PMID 25674904

Japanese Journal

Thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and its participation in spatial working memory processes: comparison with the prefrontal cortex

Funahashi Shintaro
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 7, 2013-07-31
… Although the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is known to play an important role in working memory, several lines of evidence indicate that the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus (MD) also participates in this process. … Studies have also shown that, while most MD neurons maintain prospective motor information, some maintain retrospective sensory information. …
NAID 120005306994

Multisynaptic projections from the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex to hand and mouth representations of the monkey primary motor cortex.

Miyachi Shigehiro,Hirata Yoshihiro,Inoue Ken-Ichi,Lu Xiaofeng,Nambu Atsushi,Takada Masahiko
Neuroscience research 76(3), 141-149, 2013-07
… Different sectors of the prefrontal cortex have distinct neuronal connections with higher-order sensory areas and/or limbic structures and are related to diverse aspects of cognitive functions, such as visual working memory and reward-based decision-making. … Recent studies have revealed that the prefrontal cortex (PF), especially the lateral PF, is also involved in motor control. …
NAID 120005296162

Somatosensory and Visual Deprivation Each Decrease the Density of Parvalbumin Neurons and Their Synapse Terminals in the Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus of Mice

Ueno Hiroshi,Shoshi Chikafumi,Suemitsu Shunsuke,Usui Shinichi,Sujiura Hiroko,Okamoto Motoi
Acta Medica Okayama 67(3), 135-143, 2013-06
… In the phenomenon known as cross-modal plasticity, the loss of one sensory system is followed by improved functioning of other intact sensory systems. … MRI and functional MRI studies suggested a role of the prefrontal cortex and the temporal lobe in cross-modal plasticity. …
NAID 120005295912