WordNet
- a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
PrepTutorEJDIC
- しゅす,サテン / =satiny
- sitの過去・過去分詞
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/09/03 16:50:47」(JST)
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Satin weave. The warp yarns are shown running left and right, weft running top to bottom.
Satin[1] is a weave that typically has a glossy surface and a dull back. The satin weave is characterized by four or more fill or weft yarns floating over a warp yarn or vice versa, four warp yarns floating over a single weft yarn. Floats are missed interfacings, where the warp yarn lies on top of the weft in a warp-faced satin and where the weft yarn lies on top of the warp yarns in weft-faced satins. These floats explain the even sheen, as unlike in other weaves, the light reflecting is not scattered as much by the fibres, which have fewer tucks. Satin is usually a warp-faced weaving technique in which warp yarns are "floated" over weft yarns, although there are also weft-faced satins.[2] If a fabric is formed with a satin weave using filament fibres such as silk, nylon, or polyester, the corresponding fabric is termed a satin, although some definitions insist that the fabric be made from silk.[3] If the yarns used are short-staple yarns such as cotton, the fabric formed is considered a sateen.
A satin fabric tends to have a high luster due to the high number of floats on the fabric. Because of this it is used in making bed sheets. Many variations can be made of the basic satin weave including a granite weave and a check weave. Satin weaves, twill weaves, and plain weaves are the three basic types of weaving by which the majority of woven products are formed.
Satin is commonly used in apparel: satin baseball jackets, athletic shorts, women's lingerie, nightgowns, blouses, and evening gowns, but also in some men's boxer shorts, briefs, shirts and neckties. It is also used in the production of pointe shoes for use in ballet. Other uses include interior furnishing fabrics, upholstery, and bed sheets.
Contents
- 1 Origins
- 2 Types of satin
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of satin
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Origins
Satin robe. English, circa 1765
Originally, during the Middle Ages, satin was made of silk; consequently it was very expensive, used only by the upper classes. Satin became famous in Europe during the twelfth century. The name derives its origin from the Chinese port city of Quanzhou, whose name in (medieval) Arabic was Zayton.[4] During the latter part of the Middle Ages, it was a major shipping port of silk, using the maritime Silk Road to reach Europe.
Types of satin
- Antique satin is a type of satin-back shantung, woven with slubbed or unevenly spun weft yarns.[5][6]
- Baronet or baronette has a cotton back and a rayon or silk front, similar to georgette.[7]
- Charmeuse is a lightweight, draping satin-weave fabric with a dull reverse.[8]
- Double face(d) satin is woven with a glossy surface on both sides. It is possible for both sides to have a different pattern, albeit using the same colours.[9]
- Duchess(e) satin is a particularly luxurious, heavy, stiff satin.[10]
- Faconne is jacquard woven satin.[11]
- Farmer's satin or Venetian cloth is made from mercerised cotton.[11]
- Gattar is satin made with a silk warp and a cotton weft.[12]
- Messaline is lightweight and loosely woven.[13]
- Polysatin or poly-satin is an abbreviated term for polyester satin.
- Slipper satin is stiff and medium- to heavy-weight fabric.[14]
- Sultan is a worsted fabric with a satin face.[11]
- Surf satin was a 1910s American trademark for a taffeta fabric used for swimsuits.[15]
Advantages and disadvantages of satin
- This weave produces smooth and soft fabrics that may give good service if they are not subjected to excessive hard wear.
- Short-float fabrics are harder than long-float fabrics.
- Long-float increases the sheen of a fabric, snag and pull if there are any protrusions or splinters on furniture.
- Satin is often chosen when calls for luxurious fabrics for formal wear style.
- It is the most suitable fabric for coat linings because its smooth surface allows coats to be slipped on and off very easily.
- In general, it sheds dirt well, but bright rayon in a long-float satin weave will often have a metallic sheen that may appear greasy after continuous wear.
- It requires more shafts in the weaving than plain or twill weaves, thereby increasing the cost of production.
See also
|
Look up satin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
References
- ^ dictionary.reference.com: satin
- ^ Emery, Irene (1994). The Primary Structures of Fabrics. Washington, D. C. Thames and Hudson. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-500-28802-3.
- ^ Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary, 1977.
- ^ Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). Urban world history: an economic and geographical perspective. Presses de l'Université du Québec. p. 221. ISBN 978-2-7605-1588-8. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ Young, Deborah (2015). Swatch Reference Guide to Fashion Fabrics. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 117. ISBN 1628926562. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Rowe, T. (2009). Interior Textiles: Design and Developments. Elsevier. p. 69. ISBN 1845696875. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C.W.; Cunnington, P.E. (2010). The dictionary of fashion history. Oxford: Berg. p. 231. ISBN 1847887384.
- ^ Shaeffer 2003, p. 123.
- ^ Shaeffer 2003, p. 124.
- ^ Shaeffer 2003, p. 124.
- ^ a b c Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The complete costume dictionary. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 309. ISBN 9780810877856.
- ^ Maitra, K.K. (2007). Encyclopaedic dictionary of clothing and textiles. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 185. ISBN 9788183242059.
- ^ Shaeffer 2003, p. 128.
- ^ Shaeffer 2008, p. 238.
- ^ Shaeffer 2003, p. 282.
External links
- Shaeffer, Claire (2003), Sew Any Fabric, Iola, WI: Krause Publications, ISBN 9781440222627
- Shaeffer, Claire (2008), Claire Shaeffer's Fabric Sewing Guide, Cincinnati, Ohio: Krause Publications, ISBN 1440223424
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Improving Shoulder Dystocia Management and Outcomes with a Targeted Quality Assurance Program.
- Gurewitsch Allen ED1,2, Will SEB1, Allen RH1,2, Satin AJ1.
- American journal of perinatology.Am J Perinatol.2017 Jun 12. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1603819. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28605824
- Simultaneous Quantification of Multiple Representative Components in the Xian-Ling-Gu-Bao Capsule by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
- Yao ZH1,2, Qin ZF3,4,5, Cheng H6, Wu XM7, Dai Y8,9, Wang XL10, Qin L11, Ye WC12,13,14, Yao XS15,16,17.
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2017 Jun 2;22(6). pii: E927. doi: 10.3390/molecules22060927.
- PMID 28574448
- Overexpression of kinase-Dead mTOR Impairs Glucose Homeostasis by Regulating Insulin Secretion and Not β-Cell Mass.
- Alejandro EU1,2, Bozadjieva N1, Blandino-Rosano M1,3, Wasan MA2, Elghazi L1, Vadrevu S4, Satin L4, Bernal-Mizrachi E5,6,7,3.
- Diabetes.Diabetes.2017 May 25. pii: db161349. doi: 10.2337/db16-1349. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28546423
Japanese Journal
- ISP-11-3 Hysterectomy at Cesarean or Beyond(Group 11 Perinatology-2,IS Poster,International Session)
- Birsner Meredith L,Cootauco Alice J,Bienstock Jessica L,Hueppchen Nancy,Satin Andrew J,Argani Cynthia H
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 64(2), 918, 2012-02-01
- NAID 110009584097
- JFE千葉クリーンパワーステーション連続稼働による社会貢献
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