WordNet

grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin
the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music" (同)rotary motion
a planned recurrent sequence (of crops or personnel etc.); "crop rotation makes a balanced demand on the fertility of the soil"; "the manager had only four starting pitchers in his rotation"
a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year" (同)revolution, gyration

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉〈C〉回転 / 〈U〉〈C〉(地球・天体の)自転 / 〈U〉循環;交替;(作物の)輪作
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された

UpToDate Contents

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1. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）における消化管疾患の治療treatment of gastrointestinal disease in systemic sclerosis scleroderma [show details]
… In addition, many bacterial species in the gut cannot be grown in culture. The length of therapy and degree of antibiotic rotation required for symptom remission in patients with SSc may vary depending …
2. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチapproach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory [show details]
…from mixed cultures (such as those typically recovered from nonsterile site specimens) must be "subcultured" prior to identification in order to obtain a pure culture Bacteria initially cultured in broth …
3. 屋内環境におけるカビの評価assessment of mold in the indoor environment [show details]
… activated when cultured and will be included in the quantified spore count. Once the specimen has been collected, it can be analyzed by bioassay, biochemical assay, culture,… the collection surface that is coated with a sticky substance (eg, thin layer of silicon grease). Rotation impactors, such as the rotarod, liquid impingers, and suction impactors, are included in this group …
4. 血液透析における水質の維持maintaining water quality for hemodialysis [show details]
… clinical laboratories for culturing body fluids and apply a very small volume (typically 0.001 to 0.01 mL) to the culture plate.… The sample and medium are mixed carefully by gentle rotation and allowed to set.…
5. 最初の気管内挿管後に生じる合併症：集中治療室に入院する成人患者への予防とマネージメントcomplications of the endotracheal tube following initial placement prevention and management in adult intensive care unit patients [show details]
… with systemic antimicrobial therapy while cultures are pending and be modified, once cultures return.… have a mechanism that can facilitate side to side rotation without compromising the ETT position .…

English Journal

Status of anesthesiology resident research education in the United States: structured education programs increase resident research productivity.

Ahmad S, De Oliveira GS Jr, McCarthy RJ.SourceDepartment of Anesthesiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, 251 East Huron Street, F5-704, Chicago, IL 60611. sah704@northwestern.ed.
Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2013 Jan;116(1):205-10. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31826f087d. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
BACKGROUND: The enhancement of resident research education has been proposed to increase the number of academic anesthesiologists with the skills and knowledge to conduct meaningful research. Program directors (PDs) of the U.S. anesthesiology residency programs were surveyed to evaluate the status o
PMID 23223116

Developmentally coordinated extrinsic signals drive human pluripotent stem cell differentiation toward authentic DARPP-32+ medium-sized spiny neurons.

Carri AD, Onorati M, Lelos MJ, Castiglioni V, Faedo A, Menon R, Camnasio S, Vuono R, Spaiardi P, Talpo F, Toselli M, Martino G, Barker RA, Dunnett SB, Biella G, Cattaneo E.SourceCenter for Stem Cell Research, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Development (Cambridge, England).Development.2013 Jan;140(2):301-12. doi: 10.1242/dev.084608.
Medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs) are the only neostriatum projection neurons, and their degeneration underlies some of the clinical features of Huntington's disease. Using knowledge of human developmental biology and exposure to key neurodevelopmental molecules, human pluripotent stem (hPS) cells w
PMID 23250204

Assessing genetic structure, diversity of bacterial aerosol from aeration system in an oxidation ditch wastewater treatment plant by culture methods and bio-molecular tools.

Li L, Han Y, Liu J.SourceResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China, leel@rcees.ac.cn.
Environmental monitoring and assessment.Environ Monit Assess.2013 Jan;185(1):603-13. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2578-0. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
Airborne bacteria emissions from oxidation ditch with rotating aeration brushes were investigated in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Beijing, China. Microbial samples were collected at different distances from the rotating brushes, different heights above the water surface, and different o
PMID 22402990