WordNet

pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/; "She rolls her rs"
show certain properties when being rolled; "The carpet rolls unevenly"; "dried-out tobacco rolls badly" (同)roll_up
execute a roll, in tumbling; "The gymnasts rolled and jumped"
shape by rolling; "roll a cigarette"
take the shape of a roll or cylinder; "the carpet rolled out"; "Yarn rolls well"
the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling) (同)bowl
a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
anything rolled up in cylindrical form
photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
walking with a swaying gait
a list of names; "his name was struck off the rolls" (同)roster
cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis; "She rolled the ball"; "They rolled their eyes at his words" (同)revolve
move by turning over or rotating; "The child rolled down the hill"; "turn over on your left side" (同)turn_over
occur in soft rounded shapes; "The hills rolled past" (同)undulate
move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion; "The curtains undulated"; "the waves rolled towards the beach" (同)undulate, flap, wave
move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment; "The gypsies roamed the woods"; "roving vagabonds"; "the wandering Jew"; "The cattle roam across the prairie"; "the laborers drift from one town to the next"; "They rolled from town to town" (同)wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, drift, vagabond
begin operating or running; "The cameras were rolling"; "The presses are already rolling"
emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound; "The thunder rolled"; "rolling drums"
move, rock, or sway from side to side; "The ship rolled on the heavy seas"
ride or float on an inflated tube; "We tubed down the river on a hot summer day"
conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases (同)tubing
electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope (同)vacuum_tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic_tube, electron_tube, thermionic_valve
(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure (同)tube-shaped structure
convey in a tube; "inside Paris, they used to tube mail"
place or enclose in a tube
provide with a tube or insert a tube into
grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground (同)tumbler, tumbler pigeon
a cylinder that revolves
a grounder that rolls along the infield
a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)
Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers
a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore (同)roll, rolling wave
the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water" (同)tubful
a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids (同)vat

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈球などが〉『転がる』,転がって行く;〈車輪などが〉回る / 〈車が〉『動く』,進む / 〈人・動物などが〉『転がり回る』 / 〈波などが〉うねる,〈煙などが〉漂う,立ち上る / 〈時が〉過ぎ去る《+『by』(『away』)》 / 〈目が〉ぐるぐる回る / 〈船などが〉横ゆれする / 〈雷・太鼓などが〉ごろごろ鳴る,とどろく / 《話》始める(start) / 〈球など〉‘を'『転がす』;〈車輪など〉‘を'回転させる / 〈車など〉‘を'転がせる;〈家具など〉‘を'ころで動かす,転がして運ぶ / …‘を'『丸める』,巻く《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / (…に)…‘を'包む,くるむ《+『名』+『up in』+『名』》 / (ローラーなどで)…‘を'伸ばす,平らにする《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / 〈船・航空機など〉‘を'横揺れさせる / 〈r音など〉‘を'巻舌で発音する / 〈目〉‘を'ぐるぐる回す,きょろりとさせる / 〈さいころ〉‘を'投げる / 《米俗》〈酔っぱらいなど〉‘から'盗む(rob) / (球形・円筒形に)『巻いた物』,巻物;(…の)一巻き《+『of』+『名』》 / 名簿,出席簿;目録 / (…の)丸いかたまり《+『of』+『名』》 / (食事用の)ロールパン / 巻き肉;巻き菓子(ロールカステラなど) / (船などの)横揺れ / (雷・太鼓などの)ごろごろいう音,とどろき / =roller・転がり,回転
(金属・ガラス・ゴムなどの)管,筒 / (絵の具・歯みがきなどの)チューブ / 《米》(列車・地下鉄の)トンネル / 《英》地下鉄(《米》subway) / (ラジオ・テレビなどの)真空管(vacuum tube) / (動植物の)管状器官
〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
(物を延ばしたり平らにしたり,くだいたりするための)『ローラー』 / (物を動かしやすくする)ころ / (布などを)巻き取る軸,巻きつける軸 / (岸に打ち寄せる)大波 / ヘアカーラー(髪にウエーブをつけるのに用いる) / 転がる人
『おけ』,たらい / 《話》'bath 2 / (また tubful)おけ1杯[の量](の…)《+of+名》 / 《話》のろくてぶかっこうな船;《俗》でぶ,太っちょ

UpToDate Contents

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1. 気管内チューブのマネージメントおよび合併症 endotracheal tube management and complications
2. コクシジオイデス症の臨床検査診断 laboratory diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis
3. 小児における中耳腔換気用チューブ留置後の耳漏：原因、予防、およびマネージメント tympanostomy tube otorrhea in children causes prevention and management
4. 経鼻胃管と経鼻腸管 nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes
5. 人工呼吸器関連肺炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia

English Journal

Three-dimensional cancer-bone metastasis model using ex-vivo co-cultures of live calvarial bones and cancer cells.

Curtin P, Youm H, Salih E.SourceLaboratory for the Study of Skeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School and Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2012 Feb;33(4):1065-78. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.10.046. Epub 2011 Nov 8.
One of the major limitations of studying cancer-bone metastasis has been the lack of an appropriate ex-vivo model which can be used under defined conditions that simulates closely the in vivo live bone microenvironment in response to cancer-bone interactions. We have developed and utilized a three-d
PMID 22071100

Neural tube closure in mouse whole embryo culture.

Gray J, Ross ME.SourceDepartment of Neurology/Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.J Vis Exp.2011 Oct 21;(56). pii: 3132. doi: 10.3791/3132.
Genetic mouse models are an important tool in the study of mammalian neural tube closure (Gray & Ross, 2009; Ross, 2010). However, the study of mouse embryos in utero is limited by our inability to directly pharmacologically manipulate the embryos in isolation from the effects of maternal metab
PMID 22042150

Effects of GDNF pretreatment on function and survival of transplanted fetal ventral mesencephalic cells in the 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease.

Andereggen L, Meyer M, Guzman R, Ducray AD, Widmer HR.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bern, Inselspital, CH-3010 Berne, Switzerland.
Brain research.Brain Res.2009 Jun 18;1276:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.021. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
Transplantation of fetal dopaminergic (DA) neurons offers an experimental therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). The low availability and the poor survival and integration of transplanted cells in the host brain are major obstacles in this approach. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
PMID 19389387

Japanese Journal

Long-Term Organotypic Slice Culture of the Neonatal Mouse Liver

, , , , , , ,
Acta histochemica et cytochemica 30(4), 395-399, 1997-08-01
… We cultured 3-day-old mouse livers for organotypic slice culture using a roller-tube technique to maintain parenchymal cells for a long term. … These findings suggest that our organotypic slice culture of neonatal livers developed with the roller-tube technique could preserve hepatocytes and cholangiolar cells for at least 3 weeks. …
NAID 10008607226

Morphological Survey of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in Slice Culture Using Roller Tube Method: 2. Peptidergic Neurons.

, , , , , ,
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 27(2), 171-179, 1994
… The expression of peptidergic traits was analyzed in the slice culture of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) by the roller tube technique. … Rhythmic AVP release occuring in vivo were also recorded in the medium of the slice culture system by enzyme immunoassay. …
NAID 130000933583

Morphological Survey of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in Slice Culture Using Roller Tube Method: 1. Architecture of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in vitro.

, , , , , ,
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 27(2), 159-169, 1994
… The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) obtained from the newborn rat was successfully cultured in vitro for more than 4 weeks by the roller tube method. … The culture was composed of three parts: the ependymal zone consisting of piled up ependymal cells in the central part, the neuronal zone consisting of two tightly-packed neuronal cell masses located adjacent to the ependymal zone, and the surrounding glial cell-dispersed zone mainly composed of astrocytes expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). …
NAID 130000933582