WordNet

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"
a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her" (同)controller
(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
power to direct or determine; "under control"
the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" (同)command
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" (同)hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?" (同)verify
the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions" (同)chemical mechanism
the technical aspects of doing something; "a mechanism of social control"; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style" (同)mechanics
device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function; "the mechanism of the ear"; "the mechanism of infection"
pertaining to respiration; "respiratory assistance"
a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration (同)inhalator

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…に対する)『統制』,抑制,制御《+『over』(『of』+『名』) / 〈C〉《複数形で》(…を)統整する手段,統御法《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…を)『抑制する力』,(…の)統整力,支配力《+『over』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《単数扱い》(機械の)操縦装置 / 〈C〉(実験結果の)照査基準 / …'を'『支配する』,統御する,管理する,監督する / 〈感情など〉'を'『抑制する』,抑える / …'を'照らし合わせて調べる,照査する
〈C〉機械;(部分的な)機械装置 / 〈C〉(機械装置に似た)機構 / 〈C〉(物事が行われる)仕組み,方法 / 〈U〉機械論
呼吸の,呼吸作用の,呼吸のための
《米》人工呼吸装置 / (一般に)マスク;防毒マスク

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肥満低換気症候群の病因 pathogenesis of obesity hypoventilation syndrome
2. 換気調節障害 disorders of ventilatory control
3. 早産児における無呼吸の病因、臨床症状、および診断 pathogenesis clinical presentation and diagnosis of apnea of prematurity
4. 成人の閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸における上気道閉塞のメカニズムおよび解剖学的部位 mechanisms and anatomic sites of upper airway obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea in adults
5. 心不全における睡眠時呼吸障害 sleep disordered breathing in heart failure

English Journal

Effect of fipronil on energy metabolism in the perfused rat liver.

de Medeiros HC1, Constantin J2, Ishii-Iwamoto EL2, Mingatto FE3.
Toxicology letters.Toxicol Lett.2015 Jul 2;236(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.04.016. Epub 2015 May 2.
Fipronil is an insecticide used to control pests in animals and plants that can causes hepatotoxicity in animals and humans, and it is hepatically metabolized to fipronil sulfone by cytochrome P-450. The present study aimed to characterize the effects of fipronil (10-50μM) on energy metabolism in i
PMID 25943759

Toll-like receptor 9 dependent interferon-α release is impaired in severe asthma but is not associated with exacerbation frequency.

Wright AK1, Mistry V2, Richardson M3, Shelley M3, Thornton T3, Terry S3, Barker B2, Bafadhel M4, Brightling C5.
Immunobiology.Immunobiology.2015 Jul;220(7):859-64. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
Patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are susceptible to exacerbations, often caused by microbial pathogens. We hypothesised that intracellular Toll-like receptor (TLR) function in blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from these subjects would be impaired and that this imp
PMID 25662572

Transcriptional activation of LON Gene by a new form of mitochondrial stress: A role for the nuclear respiratory factor 2 in StAR overload response (SOR).

Bahat A1, Perlberg S1, Melamed-Book N2, Isaac S3, Eden A3, Lauria I4, Langer T4, Orly J5.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2015 Jun 15;408:62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.02.022. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
High output of steroid hormone synthesis in steroidogenic cells of the adrenal cortex and the gonads requires the expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that facilitates cholesterol mobilization to the mitochondrial inner membrane where the CYP11A1/P450scc enzyme complex con
PMID 25724481

Japanese Journal

痛みの生理・心理・社会学的理解(ワークショップ:日常診療における"困った痛み"をどう考える?-心理士のための難治性疼痛の理解-,2013年,第54回日本心身医学会総会ならびに学術講演会(横浜))

村上正人
心身医学 54(5), 398-406, 2014-05-01
心療内科にはしばしば長期化,遷延化した臨床経過を有する痛みの患者が紹介されて受診する.この慢性疼痛の発症には,身体的要因に加えて多彩なストレス要因が関与して病態が複雑化しているため対応に苦慮することが多い.望ましい治療を行うためには,医師のみならず心理士も生理的,心理的,社会学的視点から痛みの背景を理解し,痛みの認知,痛みの抑制システムを知ることが重要である.慢性疼痛はストレスに対する病的反応であ …
NAID 110009816746

地域連携により安全なメサドン処方が可能となった1例

山田英人,松本禎久,木下寛也,川越正平
Palliative Care Research 9(4), 519-522, 2014
メサドンは長時間作用型μオピオイド受容体作動薬であり，NMDA受容体拮抗作用を併せもつため，一般のオピオイドに抵抗性の疼痛に対する効果が期待される．一方で，重大な副作用として，呼吸抑制やQT延長症候群・心室頻拍があり，注意を要する．今回われわれは，入院中にメサドンが導入され，訪問診療中にその増量を行い，安全に鎮痛効果が得られた症例を経験したので報告する．症例は79歳，女性．後腹膜原発平滑筋肉腫の術 …
NAID 130004705357