WordNet

(of furnaces) lined with material that has a high melting point
mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber"
not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" (同)stubborn
having a lining or a liner; often used in combination; "a lined skirt"; "a silk-lined jacket"
(used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams; "their lined faces were immeasurably sad"; "a seamed face" (同)seamed
bordered by a line of things; "tree lined streets"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(人などが)手に負えない,強情な / (病気が)治りにくい,がんこな / (金属などが)溶けにくい,耐火性の
屈折媒体(レンズ) / =refracting telescope

UpToDate Contents

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1. 難治性狭心症マネージメントのための心筋内レーザー血行再建術 transmyocardial laser revascularization for management of refractory angina
2. 狭心症の新しい治療法 new therapies for angina pectoris
3. 肝性胸水 hepatic hydrothorax
4. Approach to refractory or recurrent peptic ulcer disease
5. 成人における難治性浮腫の治療 treatment of refractory edema in adults

English Journal

High-temperature sorption of cesium and strontium on dispersed kaolinite powders.

Yoo JI1, Shinagawa T, Wood JP, Linak WP, Santoianni DA, King CJ, Seo YC, Wendt JO.Author information 1Air Pollution Prevention and Control Division, E305-01, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA.AbstractSorption of cesium and strontium on kaolinite powders was investigated as a means to minimize the emissions of these metals during certain high-temperature processes currently being developed to isolate and dispose of radiological and mixed wastes. In this work, nonradioactive aqueous cesium acetate or strontium acetate was atomized down the center of a natural gas flame supported on a variable-swirl burner in a refractory-lined laboratory-scale combustion facility. Kaolinite powder was injected at a postflame location in the combustor. Cesium readily vaporized in the high-temperature regions of the combustor, but was reactively scavenged onto dispersed kaolinite. Global sorption mechanisms of cesium vapor on kaolinite were quantified, and are related to those available in the literature for sodium and lead. Both metal adsorption and substrate deactivation steps are important, so there is an optimum temperature, between 1400 and 1500 K, at which maximum sorption occurs. The presence of chlorine inhibits cesium sorption. In contrast to cesium, and in the absence of chlorine, strontium was only partially vaporized and was, therefore, only partially scavengeable. The strontium data did not allow quantification of global kinetic mechanisms of interaction, although equilibrium arguments provided insight into the effects of chlorine on strontium sorption. These results have implications for the use of sorbents to control cesium and strontium emissions during high-temperature waste processing including incineration and vitrification.
Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2005 Jul 1;39(13):5087-94.
Sorption of cesium and strontium on kaolinite powders was investigated as a means to minimize the emissions of these metals during certain high-temperature processes currently being developed to isolate and dispose of radiological and mixed wastes. In this work, nonradioactive aqueous cesium acetate
PMID 16053114

Evaluating mercury transformation mechanisms in a laboratory--scale combustion system

Galbreath KC1, Zygarlicke CJ, Olson ES, Pavlish JH, Toman DL.Author information 1Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks 58203, USA. kgalbreath@eerc.und.nodak.eduAbstractMercury speciation measurements during injections of 10 microg/m3 Hg0(g) into a 42-MJ/h combustion system containing gaseous O2-Ar- and O2-N2-rich mixtures indicate that 43 and 55% of the Hg (g) spike was transformed rapidly (< 0.1 s) to Hg2+X(g) within a refractory-lined heat exchanger where gas temperatures decrease from approximately 620 to 200 degrees C. O2(g) is the probable Hg0(g) oxidant (i.e. X = O2-). The apparent formation of HgO(g) involves a heterogeneous reaction with adsorbed Hg0 or O2 on refractory surfaces or a Hg0(g)-O2(g) reaction catalyzed by corundum (Al2O3) and/or rutile (TiO2) components of the refractory. The potential catalytic effects of Al2O3 and TiO2 on Hg0(g) oxidation were investigated by injecting Al2O3 and TiO2 powders into approximately 650 degrees C subbituminous coal (Powder River Basin, Montana, USA) combustion flue gas. On-line Hg0(g) and total mercury measurements indicate, however, that Al2O3 and TiO2 injections were ineffective in promoting the formation of additional Hg2+X(g). Apparently, either the chemically complex flue gas hindered the catalytic effects of Al2O3 and TiO2, or these compounds are simply not Hg0(g) oxidation catalysts.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2000 Oct 16;261(1-3):149-55.
Mercury speciation measurements during injections of 10 microg/m3 Hg0(g) into a 42-MJ/h combustion system containing gaseous O2-Ar- and O2-N2-rich mixtures indicate that 43 and 55% of the Hg (g) spike was transformed rapidly (< 0.1 s) to Hg2+X(g) within a refractory-lined heat exchanger where gas
PMID 11036986

Japanese Journal

Small Pipe Refractory-Lined Repair System

Taikabutsu overseas 29(4), 277-280, 2009-12-01
NAID 10027160201

Combustion of Lean Flammable Mixtures in an Intense Radiation Field

JSME international journal. Ser. 2, Fluids engineering, heat transfer, power, combustion, thermophysical properties 33-II(1), 149-155, 1990-02-15
NAID 110002492473

The kinetics of decarburization of iron melts by argon-hydrogen plasma jets.

Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 28(5), 360-363, 1988
NAID 130003457289

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