WordNet

of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking" (同)pit, endocarp
an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
kill by throwing stones at; "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock" (同)lapidate
free of extraneous elements of any kind; "pure air and water"; "pure gold"; "pure primary colors"; "the violins pure and lovely song"; "pure tones"; "pure oxygen"
in a state of sexual virginity; "pure and vestal modesty"; "a spinster or virgin lady"; "men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal" (同)vestal, virgin, virginal, virtuous
(used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless; "I felt pure and sweet as a new baby"- Sylvia Plath; "pure as the driven snow"
concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied; "pure science"
free from discordant qualities
United States architect (1902-1978) (同)Edward Durell Stone
United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Fiske Stone
United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989) (同)I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) (同)Lucy Stone
United States filmmaker (born in 1946) (同)Oliver Stone
an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues (同)cholesterin
the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death) (同)lapidation

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物質としての)『石』,石材 / 〈C〉『小石』,岩石の小片 / 〈C〉《複合語を作って》(特定の目的に用いる)石材 / =precious stone / 〈C〉(形・堅さが)石に似たもの(あられなど) / 〈C〉(腎臓・膀胱(ぼうこう)などの)結石 / 〈C〉(果実の)種,核 / 〈C〉《英》(体重を表す重量単位の)ストーン(14ポンド(約5.35キログラム)に相当) / 『石造りの』,石の・石器製の / …‘に'石を投げる,石を投げて殺す / …‘に'石を取り付ける(張る,敷く),沿って石を並べる / 〈果実〉‘の'種を取る
(金など)『混じりけのない』,純粋の / (水など)『汚れていない』,きれいな / (道徳的に)汚れていない,清らかな / (血統が)純粋の,純血の,きっすいの / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(応用的に対して)理論的な,純粋の
コレステロール(胆汁・血液・神経組織などの脂肪性成分)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 二次予防における脂質（高コレステロール血症を含む）の治療 treatment of lipids including hypercholesterolemia in secondary prevention
2. HDLコレステロール：異常値の臨床的側面 hdl cholesterol clinical aspects of abnormal values
3. 腎結石分析の解釈 interpretation of kidney stone analysis
4. リポ蛋白の分類、代謝、およびアテローム性動脈硬化症における役割 lipoprotein classification metabolism and role in atherosclerosis
5. LDLコレステロール代謝の遺伝性疾患 inherited disorders of ldl cholesterol metabolism

English Journal

Gallstones in New Zealand: composition, risk factors and ethnic differences.

Stringer MD1, Fraser S, Gordon KC, Sharples K, Windsor JA.
ANZ journal of surgery.ANZ J Surg.2013 Jul;83(7-8):575-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06234.x. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
BACKGROUND: Gallstone disease is a worldwide problem causing morbidity, mortality and a drain on health-care resources. This prospective study aimed to investigate the spectrum of gallstone types in New Zealand and relate these to known risk factors.METHODS: Gallstone samples were collected from 107
PMID 22985390

Common bile duct stones on multidetector computed tomography: attenuation patterns and detectability.

Kim CW1, Chang JH, Lim YS, Kim TH, Lee IS, Han SW.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2013 Mar 21;19(11):1788-96. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i11.1788.
AIM: To investigate the attenuation patterns and detectability of common bile duct (CBD) stones by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).METHODS: Between March 2010 and February 2012, 191 patients with suspicion of CBD stones undergoing both MDCT and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
PMID 23555167

Does Helicobacter pylori identification in the mucosa of the gallbladder correlate with cholesterol gallstone formation?

Griniatsos J1, Sougioultzis S, Giaslakiotis K, Gazouli M, Prassas E, Felekouras E, Michail O, Avgerinos E, Pikoulis E, Kouraklis G, Delladetsima I, Tzivras M.
The West Indian medical journal.West Indian Med J.2009 Nov;58(5):428-32.
OBJECTIVE: Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) represents a potential initiator of cholesterol crystallization and it has been proposed that it is related to gallstone formation. In this study, any possible association between the H pylori identification in the mucosa of gallbladder and cholesterol galls
PMID 20441060

Japanese Journal

尾状葉に限局した原発性純コレステロール肝内結石症の1例

半羽宏之,山崎修,李光春,木下博明,広橋一裕
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 27(9), 2141-2145, 1994-09-01
症例は胆嚢摘出術の既往を有する65歳の男性, 肝膿瘍を繰り返すため胆道疾患の合併を疑い入院した. 精査の結果, 総胆管結石症の他に早期胃癌を偶然発見し, 総胆管切開, 切石術と胃亜全摘術を施行した. その際尾状葉の肉眼所見, 術中胆道造影および超音波検査により尾状葉に限局する原発性肝内結石症を発見したため尾状葉切除術も追加した. 結石成分は肝内・総胆管内ともコレステロール 100% であった. 尾 …
NAID 110001315316

胆嚢黒色石を伴う原発性純コレステロール肝内結石症の1例

井上慎吾,国友和善,鈴木哲也,三浦和夫,板倉淳,松本由朗
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 25(4), 1085-1089, 1992-04-01
症例は50歳男性で,右季肋部痛を主訴とし,腹部超音波検査にて胆嚢,肝内結石症を指摘された.ERCPでは肝外側区域胆管に狭窄を伴わない限局性の紡錐状拡張を認めた.胆摘,肝外側区域切除術を施行した.摘出標本で,胆嚢内には黒色で割面が無構造な小結石を認めた.肝臓には萎縮はなく,拡張胆管内に黒色泥状の結石が充満し,組織学的には軽度の胆管壁の肥厚を認めるのみで,慢性増殖性胆管炎の像を認めなかった.結石分析の …
NAID 110001325288

Comparative study of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) between spark gap system and piezoelectric system.

岸克彦,中澤三郎,山雄健次,芳野純治,乾和郎,山近仁,印牧直人,若林貴夫,奥嶋一武,岩瀬輝彦,服部外志之,山岸茂樹
日本消化器病学会雑誌 89(7), 1433-1441, 1992
… PES was, however, superior to SGS in terms of the complete stone free rate. … PES showed superiority in the ESWL Group 1 (seeming Pure Cholesterol Stone) and Group 2 (seemingly Mixed Stone) in terms of stone free rate. …
NAID 130001069679