同: PGE,

WordNet

a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
the 5th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)e
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

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einsteiniumの化学記号

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/08 07:13:06」(JST)

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PGE1 - Alprostadil

PGE2 - Dinoprostone

Prostaglandin E is a family of naturally occurring prostaglandins and may be used pharmaceutically in medicine.

Types include:

Prostaglandin E₁ also termed Alprostadil
Prostaglandin E₂ also termed Dinoprostone

It is created from prostaglandin E synthase.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.^[1]

Prostaglandin E2

Prostaglandin E2 is secreted in microvessels by the endothelium. It is a direct vasodilator and it inhibits the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerve terminals. It doesn't have the effect on platelets PGI2 does.

References

^ "WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

Pharmacology 2007. Rang, Dale, Ritter, Flower. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.

External links

Prostaglandins E at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This biochemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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English Journal

Cyclooxygenase-2-related signaling in the hypothalamus plays differential roles in response to various acute stresses.

Ma Y, Matsuwaki T, Yamanouchi K, Nishihara M.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Brain research.Brain Res.2013 May 1;1508:23-33. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.02.042. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
We previously suggested that cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 plays a role as a common mediator of stresses in the brain. In the present study, we evaluated the possible involvement of COX-2-related signaling in the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis under three different stress condi
PMID 23458502

NADPH Oxidase NOX5-S and Nuclear Factor κB1 Mediate Acid-Induced Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 Expression in Barrett's Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells.

Zhou X, Li D, Resnick MB, Wands J, Cao W.SourceDepartment of Pathology and Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University & Rhode Island Hospital, 55 Claverick St, Room 337, Providence, RI 02903. wcao@hotmail.com.
Molecular pharmacology.Mol Pharmacol.2013 May;83(5):978-90. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.083287. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
The mechanisms of progression from Barrett's esophagus (BE) to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) are not known. Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2)-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has been shown to be important in esophageal tumorigenesis. We have shown that COX-2 mediates acid-induced PGE2 production. The prostag
PMID 23439561

The effect of prostaglandin E1 on brainstem blood flow disturbance in an animal model of vertebrobasilar insufficiency.

Yamanaka T, Murai T, Sawai Y, Okamoto H, Hosoi H.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan, toshya@naramed-u.ac.jp.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2013 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Using an animal model of vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), in which brainstem circulatory disturbance was induced in rats, we examined how prostaglandin E1 (PG-E1) affects brainstem blood flow (BBF) to clarify whether it is effective against VBI. Fifteen healthy male Wister rats that displayed po
PMID 23591797

Japanese Journal

Antiinflammatory Activities of Crebanine by Inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 Activation through Suppressing MAPKs and Akt Signaling in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Macrophages

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39(1), 54-61, 2016
NAID 130005116509

Protective effects of manassantin A against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005112652

Antiinflammatory Activities of Crebanine by Inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 Activation through Suppressing MAPKs and Akt Signaling in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005104414

「プロスタグランジンE」

　　[★]

英: prostaglandin E PGE
関: プロスタグランジン

-PGE

「prostaglandin E receptor」

　　[★]

プロスタグランジンE受容体、プロスタグランジンEレセプター

関: PGE2 receptor

「16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2」

　　[★]

16

関: 16,16-dimethyl-PGE2

「prostaglandin E2」

　　[★] プロスタグランジンE2

「prostaglandin」

　　[★] プロスタグランジン prostaglandins PG

「Es」

　　[★] アインスタイニウム

関: einsteinium

「E」

　　[★]

「prostaglandins」

　　[★] プロスタグランジン

[1] "WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

リンク元	「プロスタグランジンE」
拡張検索	「prostaglandin E receptor」「16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2」「prostaglandin E2」
関連記事	「prostaglandin」「Es」「E」「prostaglandins」

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案内

prostaglandin E