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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/14 06:29:50」(JST)

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Proctocolitis is a general term for inflammation of the rectum and colon.^[1]

Etiology

Proctocolitis has many possible causes. Common infectious causes of proctocolitis include Chlamydia trachomatis, LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, HSV, and Campylobacter species. It can also be idiopathic (see colitis), vascular (as in ischemic colitis), or autoimmune (as in inflammatory bowel disease).

Treatment for infectious proctocolitis

Antibiotics, such as Ceftriaxone and doxycycline.

References

^ Online Medical dictionary[1]

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1. 乳児の食物蛋白誘発直腸結腸炎 food protein induced proctocolitis of infancy
2. リンパ肉芽腫性病 lymphogranuloma venereum
3. 食物蛋白誘発胃腸炎（新生児-乳児消化管アレルギー）（FPIES） food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome fpies
4. 食物アレルギーの臨床症状：概要 clinical manifestations of food allergy an overview
5. 穀物アレルギー：臨床的特徴、診断、およびマネージメント grain allergy clinical features diagnosis and management

English Journal

Difference in serum CRP levels between patients with FPIES and FPIP in Japan.

Kimura M1, Shimomura M1, Morishita H1, Meguro T1, Seto S1.
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.Pediatr Int.2016 May 18. doi: 10.1111/ped.13036. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Some infants with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) showed an increase in the serum CRP level and fever in Japan. This study aimed to clarify the incidence of those findings by comparing a large number of patients with FPIES to patients with food protein-induced proctoc
PMID 27192160

Transient hypertransaminasemia related to cow's milk protein antigen induced proctocolitis in infants.

Tuna Kirsaclioglu C1, Hizal G2, Kocabas CN3.
Allergologia et immunopathologia.Allergol Immunopathol (Madr).2016 May-Jun;44(3):280-1. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
PMID 27087564

[Food allergies in paediatrics: Current concepts].

Plaza-Martin AM1.
Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003).An Pediatr (Barc).2016 Mar 8. pii: S1695-4033(16)00027-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2016.01.017. [Epub ahead of print]
The concept of allergic reaction currently includes all those where an immunological reaction depends on a reaction mediated by IgE, as well as those that involve other immune mechanisms, such as T-cell regulators. There are many different clinical situations, like the classic immediate reactions (I
PMID 26969248