WordNet
- turn or go to the port or left side, of a ship; "The big ship was slowly porting"
- an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through (同)embrasure, porthole
- sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal (同)port wine
- a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
- located on the left side of a ship or aircraft (同)larboard
- bring to port; "the captain ported the ship at night"
- carry or hold with both hands diagonally across the body, especially of weapons; "port a rifle"
- carry, bear, convey, or bring; "The small canoe could be ported easily"
- drink port; "We were porting all in the club after dinner"
- land at or reach a port; "The ship finally ported"
- modify (software) for use on a different machine or platform
- put or turn on the left side, of a ship; "port the helm"
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically); "the portals of the cathedral"; "the portals of heaven"; "the portals of success"
- the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉『港』 / 〈C〉『港町』,『港市』
- (船の)左舷(さげん);(飛行機の)(機首に向かって)左側 / 左舷の,左側の / 〈かじなど〉‘を'左舷に向ける
- =porthole / (船の)荷役口 / (装甲車・城壁などの)銃眼,砲門
- ポートワイン(ポルトガル原産の甘口のぶどう酒で深紅色)
- 控え銃(つつ)の姿勢(銃をからだの正面に斜めに保持し先端が左肩の近くにくる) / 〈銃など〉‘を'控え銃にする
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- 〈C〉(堂々とした)門,入り口 / 《複数形》《文》(大きな建物の)正門,表玄関 / 《複数形》《文》(…の)発端《+『of』+『名』》
- 血栓症
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/04 12:53:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Portal vein thrombosis |
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Portal vein thrombosis seen with computed tomography.
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| Classification and external resources |
| Specialty |
cardiology |
| ICD-10 |
I81 |
| ICD-9-CM |
452 |
| eMedicine |
radio/571 |
|
[edit on Wikidata]
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Portal vein thrombosis, previously known as Cauchois–Eppinger–Frugoni syndrome,[1] is a form of venous thrombosis affecting the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to portal hypertension and reduction in the blood supply to the liver.
Contents
- 1 Signs and symptoms
- 2 Causes
- 3 Diagnosis
- 4 Treatment
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Signs and symptoms
See also: Portal hypertension § Signs and symptoms
Portal vein thrombosis can cause fever, symptoms of indigestion, and gradually worsening abdominal pain. However, it can also develop without causing symptoms, leading to portal hypertension before it is diagnosed.[2] Other symptoms can develop based on the cause. For example, if portal vein thrombosis develops due to liver cirrhosis, bleeding or other signs of liver disease may be present. If portal vein thrombosis develops due to pylephlebitis, signs of infection such as fever, chills, night sweats may be present.
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2013) |
Causes
Causes can include pancreatitis, cirrhosis, diverticulitis, and cholangiocarcinoma. It is also a known complication of splenectomy.[3]
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis is usually made by ultrasound, computed tomography with contrast or magnetic resonance imaging. D-dimer levels in the blood may be elevated as a result of fibrin degradation.
Treatment
Portal vein thrombosis on computed tomography (left) and cavernous transformation of the portal vein after 1 year (right)
Treatments include anticoagulants, shunts, bypass surgery, and transplants.
See also
- Pylephlebitis
- Budd–Chiari syndrome
References
- ^ Strous, Rael D.; Edelman, Morris C. (2007). "Eponyms and the Nazi Era: Time to Remember and Time for Change". Israel Medical Association Journal. 9: 207–214.
- ^ Hall, TC; Garcea, G; Metcalfe, M; Bilku, D; Dennison, AR (November 2011). "Management of acute non-cirrhotic and non-malignant portal vein thrombosis: a systematic review.". World journal of surgery. 35 (11): 2510–20. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1198-0. PMID 21882035.
- ^ Ali Cadili, Chris de Gara, "Complications of Splenectomy", The American Journal of Medicine, 2008, pp 371-375.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Portal vein thrombosis. |
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Cardiovascular disease (vessels) (I70–I99, 440–456)
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|
Arteries, arterioles
and capillaries |
| Inflammation |
- Arteritis
- Buerger's disease
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| Peripheral artery disease |
| Arteriosclerosis |
- Atherosclerosis
- Foam cell
- Fatty streak
- Atheroma
- Intermittent claudication
- Critical limb ischemia
- Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
- Arteriolosclerosis
- Hyaline
- Hyperplastic
- Cholesterol
- LDL
- Oxycholesterol
- Trans fat
|
|
| Stenosis |
- Carotid artery stenosis
- Renal artery stenosis
|
|
| Other |
- Aortoiliac occlusive disease
- Degos disease
- Erythromelalgia
- Fibromuscular dysplasia
- Raynaud's phenomenon
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|
|
Aneurysm / dissection /
pseudoaneurysm |
- torso: Aortic aneurysm
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm
- Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
- Aortic dissection
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- head / neck
- Intracranial aneurysm
- Intracranial berry aneurysm
- Carotid artery dissection
- Vertebral artery dissection
- Familial aortic dissection
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|
| Vascular malformation |
- Arteriovenous fistula
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Telangiectasia
- Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
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|
| Vascular nevus |
- Cherry hemangioma
- Halo nevus
- Spider angioma
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|
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| Veins |
| Inflammation |
|
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Venous thrombosis /
Thrombophlebitis |
- primarily lower limb
- abdomen
- Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
- Budd–Chiari syndrome
- May–Thurner syndrome
- Portal vein thrombosis
- Renal vein thrombosis
- upper limb / torso
- Mondor's disease
- Paget–Schroetter disease
- head
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
- Post-thrombotic syndrome
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| Varicose veins |
- Gastric varices
- Portacaval anastomosis
- Caput medusae
- Esophageal varices
- Hemorrhoid
- Varicocele
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| Other |
- Chronic venous insufficiency
- Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
- Superior vena cava syndrome
- Inferior vena cava syndrome
- Venous ulcer
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| Arteries or veins |
- Angiopathy
- Macroangiopathy
- Microangiopathy
- Embolism
- Pulmonary embolism
- Cholesterol embolism
- Paradoxical embolism
- Thrombosis
- Vasculitis
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|
| Blood pressure |
| Hypertension |
- Hypertensive heart disease
- Hypertensive emergency
- Hypertensive nephropathy
- Essential hypertension
- Secondary hypertension
- Renovascular hypertension
- Benign hypertension
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Systolic hypertension
- White coat hypertension
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| Hypotension |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Endovascular treatment of acute and chronic portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic liver.
- Rosenqvist K1, Eriksson LG2, Rorsman F3, Sangfelt P3, Nyman R2.
- Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987).Acta Radiol.2016 May;57(5):572-9. doi: 10.1177/0284185115595060. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
- BACKGROUND: Treatment of patients with portal vein thrombosis (PVT) differs due to different etiology and wide range of symptoms but certain patients seems to benefit from endovascular intervention.PURPOSE: To assess the safety and efficiency of endovascular treatment of acute and chronic PVT in pat
- PMID 26253926
- Anticoagulation in Patients With Cirrhosis: Caught Between a Rock-Liver and a Hard Place.
- Ha NB1, Regal RE2.
- The Annals of pharmacotherapy.Ann Pharmacother.2016 May;50(5):402-9. doi: 10.1177/1060028016631760. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
- OBJECTIVE: To review current literature for anticoagulation in patients with cirrhosis and provide a summary of the effects of cirrhosis on the coagulation cascade, therapeutic monitoring through interpretation of antifactor Xa (anti-Xa), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and internation
- PMID 26861989
Japanese Journal
- 神奈川産科婦人科学会誌 = Kanagawa journal of obstetrics and gynecology : official journal, Kanagawa Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology 53(2), 171-175, 2017-02
- NAID 40021115871
- 長期観察が可能であった多発性肝膿瘍合併化膿性門脈血栓症の1例
Related Links
- Causes and Signs of Portal Vein Thrombosis Posted 06 February 2012 | 0 Comments Portal vein thrombosis is a condition that is caused of blood. The condition of portal vein thrombosis occurs due to clotting of blood in the portal ...
- Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is being recognized with increasing frequency with the use of ultrasonography. Reduced portal blood flow caused by hepatic parenchymal disease and abdominal sepsis (ie, infectious or ...
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静脈