- 関
- See also specific type
WordNet
- of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary hormone"
- the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain (同)pituitary_gland, pituitary body, hypophysis
- the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect (同)endocrine, internal_secretion
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 脳下垂体の(から得られた) / =pituitary gland
- ホルモン
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/03 08:21:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones refer to a class of hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Although the organs in which they are produced are relatively small, the effects of these hormones cascade throughout the body.
Hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ axis[1]
|
HPT axis |
HPA axis |
HPG axis |
Growth |
Lactation |
Hypothalamic hormone |
TRH |
CRH |
GnRH |
GHRH |
Dopamine (inhibitor) |
Pituitary hormone |
TSH |
ACTH |
LH and FSH |
GH |
Prolactin |
End organ
|
Thyroid
|
Adrenal
|
Gonads
(Testes or ovaries) |
Liver
|
Breast gland
|
Product
|
Thyroxine
|
Cortisol
|
Testosterone
or estradiol |
IGF-1
|
Milk
(no feedback) |
It is possible for the function of these hormones to be altered by physical activity.[2]
References
- ^ Melmed S, Jameson JL (2005). "Disorders of the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (16th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 2076–97. ISBN 0-07-139140-1.
- ^ Bobbert T, Brechtel L, Mai K et al. (November 2005). "Adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary hormones during intensive endurance training". Clinical endocrinology 63 (5): 530–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02377.x. PMID 16268805.
Hormones
|
|
Endocrine
glands |
Hypothalamic-
pituitary
|
Hypothalamus
|
- GnRH
- TRH
- Dopamine
- CRH
- GHRH/Somatostatin
- Melanin concentrating hormone
|
|
Posterior pituitary
|
|
|
Anterior pituitary
|
- α
- FSH
- FSHB
- LH
- LHB
- TSH
- TSHB
- CGA
- Prolactin
- POMC
- CLIP
- ACTH
- MSH
- Endorphins
- Lipotropin
- GH
|
|
|
Adrenal axis
|
- Adrenal cortex
- aldosterone
- cortisol
- DHEA
- Adrenal medulla
- epinephrine
- norepinephrine
|
|
Thyroid
|
- Thyroid hormone
- calcitonin
- Thyroid axis
|
|
Parathyroid
|
|
|
|
Gonadal axis
|
Testis
|
|
|
Ovary
|
- estradiol
- progesterone
- activin and inhibin
- relaxin (pregnancy)
|
|
Placenta
|
- hCG
- HPL
- estrogen
- progesterone
|
|
|
Pancreas
|
- glucagon
- insulin
- amylin
- somatostatin
- pancreatic polypeptide
|
|
Pineal gland
|
- melatonin
- N,N-dimethyltryptamine
- 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
|
|
|
Other |
Thymus
|
- Thymosins
- Thymosin α1
- Beta thymosins
- Thymopoietin
- Thymulin
|
|
Digestive system
|
Stomach
|
|
|
Duodenum
|
- CCK
- Incretins
- secretin
- motilin
- VIP
|
|
Ileum
|
- enteroglucagon
- peptide YY
|
|
Liver/other
|
- Insulin-like growth factor
|
|
|
Adipose tissue
|
- leptin
- adiponectin
- resistin
|
|
Skeleton
|
|
|
Kidney
|
- JGA (renin)
- peritubular cells
- calcitriol
- prostaglandin
|
|
Heart
|
|
|
|
Index of hormones
|
|
Description |
- Glands
- Hormones
- thyroid
- mineralocorticoids
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
Disease |
- Diabetes
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- calcium balance
- corticosteroids
- oral hypoglycemics
- pituitary and hypothalamic
- thyroid
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Microcystin-RR exposure results in growth impairment by disrupting thyroid endocrine in zebrafish larvae.
- Xie L1, Yan W2, Li J3, Yu L3, Wang J3, Li G4, Chen N5, Steinman AD6.
- Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2015 Jul;164:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
- Recent studies have shown that cyanobacteria-derived microcystins (MCs) have the potential to disrupt endocrine systems. However, the effects of microcystin-RR (MC-RR) and their underlying mechanisms are poorly resolved in fish. In this study, MC-RR exposure through submersion caused serious develop
- PMID 25897773
- Melatonin-induced changes in kiss/gnrh gene expression patterns in the brain of male sea bass during spermatogenesis.
- Alvarado MV1, Carrillo M2, Felip A3.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2015 Jul;185:69-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
- Evidence exists that melatonin may drive the seasonal changes in kisspeptin-expressing cells and GnRH/gonadotropin secretion in mammals, thus modulating their reproductive activity. This study established the influence of long-term melatonin administration (as an implant) on growth performance and r
- PMID 25810361
- Neutrophil function in healthy aged horses and horses with pituitary dysfunction.
- McFarlane D1, Hill K2, Anton J2.
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2015 Jun 15;165(3-4):99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
- Immunosuppression leading to opportunist bacterial infection is a well-recognized sequela of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID). The mechanisms responsible for immune dysfunction in PPID however, are as of yet poorly characterized. Horses with PPID have high concentrations of hormon
- PMID 25962580
Japanese Journal
- Role of paraventricular nucleus glutamate signaling in regulation of HPA axis stress responses (Special issue : proceedings of parvo- and magnocellular symposium in Sendai : creating a new stream of neuroendocrinology)
- Posterior pituitary hormones and pain (Special issue : proceedings of parvo- and magnocellular symposium in Sendai : creating a new stream of neuroendocrinology)
- 内分泌・糖尿病・代謝内科 = Endocrinology, diabetology & metabolism 40(5), 400-405, 2015-05
- NAID 40020501193
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- 関
- hypophyses、hypophysis、pituitary gland