north by east

　

WordNet

1. the compass point that is one point east (clockwise) of due north (同)NbE
2. situated in or facing or moving toward or coming from the north; "artists like north light"; "the north portico"
3. the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees (同)due north, northward, N
4. the direction in which a compass needle points (同)magnetic_north, compass north
5. the direction corresponding to the northward cardinal compass point
6. a location in the northern part of a country, region, or city
7. in a northern direction; "they earn more up north"; "Lets go north!" (同)northerly, northwards, northward
8. so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past" (同)past
9. to, toward, or in the east; "we travelled east for several miles"; "located east of Rome"
10. the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees (同)due east, eastward, E
11. the direction corresponding to the eastward cardinal compass point
12. a location in the eastern part of a country, region, or city
13. situated in or facing or moving toward the east
14. British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792) (同)Frederick North, Second Earl of Guilford
15. the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《the~》『北』;北方 / 《the~,the N-》北部[地方],北方[地域] / 《the N-》米国の北部諸州(特にOhio川以北のMaryland州・Missouri州を含む諸州;南北戦争で南部同盟諸州と戦った) / 『北の』,北部の,北向きの;北からの / 『北に』,北方へ
2. 《場時・位置》…『のそばに』,の近くに;…の手もとに / 《経路・通過》…を経由して,を通って,のそばを通って / 《期限・期間》…『までに』,『の間に』 / 《根拠・理由》…『によって』,に従って,に基づいて / …『を単位として』 / 《差・程度》…だけ / 《手段・方法》…『で』,『によって』,を使って / …が原因で,…の結果 / 《動作を受ける部分を示して》…を,のところを / 《受動態で動作の主体を表して》『…によって』 / …に関しては,については / …に誓って,の名において,にかけて / …ずつ,ごとに,の順番に / 《寸法・乗除》…で;…を / …に対して,のために / 《訪問場所》…に / 『そばに』,近くに / そばを通って / わきへ,取りのけて / 《時の経過》過ぎて
3. 《the~》『東』;(…の)東方,(…の)東部《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the East》『東洋』(the Orient) / 《the East》《米》東部地方 / 『東の』,東方の,東部の;東からの / 『東に』,東方へ
4. 《neither…nor,で》…『も』,『も』…『ない』,また…ない(or not) / 《not,no,neverなどを含む否定節の後で,さらに次に続く内容を否定して》…『もまた』…『ない』 / 《肯定文の後,または文頭に置いて,次に続く内容を否定して》『そしてまた』…『ない』(and not)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/17 21:13:47」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

"ENE" and "Compass point" redirect here. For the company with the former ticker symbol ENE, see Enron. For other uses, see Compass Point (disambiguation).

"Southeastern" redirects here. For the British TOC, see Southeastern (train operating company).

A 32-point compass rose

The points of the compass are points on a compass, specifically on the compass rose, marking divisions of the four cardinal directions: North, South, East, West. The number of points may be only the 4 cardinal points, or the 8 principal points adding the intercardinal (or ordinal) directions northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). In meteorological usage further intermediate points are added to give the sixteen points of a wind compass. Finally, at the most complete in European tradition, are found the full thirty-two points of the mariner's compass. In ancient China 24 points of the compass were used.

The mariner's practice of boxing the compass is the action of naming all thirty-two points of the compass in order clockwise. The names of intermediate points are formed by the initials of the cardinal directions and their intermediate ordinal directions, and are very handy to refer to a heading (or course or azimuth) in a general or colloquial fashion, without having to resort to computing or recalling degrees. For most applications, the minor points have been superseded by degrees measured clockwise from North.

Compass point names

"Southwest" redirects here. For the airline, see Southwest Airlines. For other uses, see Southwest (disambiguation).

"Northeast", "Northwest", and "Southeast" redirect here. For other uses, see Northeast (disambiguation), Northwest (disambiguation), and Southeast (disambiguation).

"North West" redirects here. For Kanye West's daughter, see Kanye West#Relationships. For other uses, see North West (disambiguation).

A 16-point compass rose

A 32-wind compass card, with English names

The names of the 32-wind compass rose follow these rules:

• The cardinal directions are North (N), East (E), South (S), West (W), at 90° angles on the compass rose.

• The ordinal (or intercardinal) directions are Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW) and Northwest (NW), formed by bisecting the angle of the cardinal winds. The name is merely a combination of the cardinals it bisects.

• The eight principal winds (or main winds) are the cardinals and ordinals considered together, that is N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW. Each principal wind is 45° from its neighbour. The principal winds form the basic eight-wind compass rose.

• The eight half-winds are the points obtained by bisecting the angles between the principal winds. The half-winds are North-northeast (NNE), East-northeast (ENE), East-southeast (ESE), South-southeast (SSE), South-southwest (SSW), West-southwest (WSW), West-northwest (WNW) and North-northwest (NNW). Notice that the name is constructed simply by combining the names of the principal winds to either side, with the cardinal wind coming first, the ordinal wind second. The eight principal winds and the eight half-winds together yield a 16-wind compass rose, with each compass point at a 22 ¹⁄₂° angle from the next.

• The sixteen quarter winds are the direction points obtained by bisecting the angles between the points on a 16-wind compass rose. The sixteen quarter-winds are North by east (NbE), Northeast by north (NEbN), Northeast by east (NEbE), East by north (EbN) in the first quadrant, East by south (EbS), Southeast by east (SEbE), Southeast by south (SEbS), South by east (SbE) in the second quadrant, South by west (SbW), Southwest by south (SWbS), Southwest by west (SWbW), West by south (WbS) in the third quadrant, and finally West by north (WbN), Northwest by west (NWbW), Northwest by north (NWbN) and North by west (NbW) in the fourth quadrant.

The eight principal winds, eight half-winds and sixteen quarter winds together yield a 32-wind compass rose, with each compass direction point at 11 ¹⁄₄° angle from the next.

The name of a quarter-wind is typically "X by Y", where X is a principal wind and Y is a cardinal wind. As a mnemonic device, it is useful to think of "X by Y" as a shortcut for the phrase "one quarter wind from X towards Y", where a "quarter" is 11 ¹⁄₄°, X is the nearest principal wind, and Y the next (more distant) cardinal wind. So "Northeast by east" means "one quarter from NE towards E", "Southwest by south" means "one quarter from SW towards S". The title of the Alfred Hitchcock 1959 movie, North by Northwest, is actually not a direction point on the 32-wind compass, but the film contains a reference to Northwest Airlines.

Traditional names

The traditional compass rose of eight winds (and its 16-wind and 32-wind derivatives) was invented by seafarers in the Mediterranean Sea during the Middle Ages (the ancient Greco-Roman 12 classical compass winds have little to do with them). The traditional mariner's wind names were expressed in Italian - or, more precisely, the Italianate Mediterranean lingua franca common among sailors in the 13th and 14th centuries, that was principally composed of Genoese (Ligurian), mixed with Venetian, Sicilian, Provençal, Catalan, Greek and Arabic terms from around the Mediterranean basin.

32-wind compass with traditional names (and traditional colour code).

This Italianate patois was used to designate the names of the principal winds on the compass rose found in mariner compasses and portolan charts of the 14th and 15th centuries. The "traditional" names of the eight principal winds are:

• (N) - Tramontana
• (NE) - Greco (or Bora in some Venetian sources)
• (E) - Levante (sometimes Oriente)
• (SE) - Scirocco (or Exaloc in Catalan)
• (S) - Ostro (or Mezzogiorno in Venetian)
• (SW) - Libeccio (or Garbino, Eissalot in Provençal)
• (W) - Ponente (or Zephyrus in Greek)
• (NW) - Maestro (or Mistral in Provençal)

Local spelling variations are far more numerous than listed, e.g. Tramutana, Gregale, Grecho, Sirocco, Xaloc, Lebeg, Libezo, Leveche, Mezzodi, Migjorn, Magistro, Mestre, etc. Traditional compass roses will typically have the initials T, G, L, S, O, L, P, and M on the main points. Portolan charts also colour-coded the compass winds: black for the eight principal winds, green for the eight half-winds and red for the sixteen quarter-winds.

In the English compass, all wind names are constructed on the basis of the cardinal four names (N, E, S, W). In the traditional compass, one needs to memorize eight basic names - one for each of the eight principal winds. While there are more names to memorize, the payoff is that the name construction rules for the 32-wind compass are more straightforward. The half-winds are just a combination of the two principal winds it bisects, with the shortest name usually coming first (e.g. NNE is "Greco-Tramontana", ENE is "Greco-Levante", SSE is "Ostro-Scirocco", etc.). The quarter winds are expressed with an Italian phrase, "Quarto di X verso Y" (one quarter from X towards Y, pronounced [ˈkwarto di X ˈvɛrso Y]) or "X al Y" (X to Y) or "X per Y" (X by Y). There are no irregularities to trip over: the nearest principal wind always comes first, the more distant one second, e.g. North-by-east is "Quarto di Tramontana verso Greco", Northeast-by-north "Quarto di Greco verso Tramontana". The names are perfectly symmetric.

32 cardinal points

#	Compass point	Abbreviation	Traditional wind point	Minimum	Middle azimuth	Maximum
1	North	N	Tramontana	354.38°	0.00°	5.62°
2	North by east	NbE	Quarto di Tramontana verso Greco	5.63°	11.25°	16.87°
3	North-northeast	NNE	Greco-Tramontana	16.88°	22.50°	28.12°
4	Northeast by north	NEbN	Quarto di Greco verso Tramontana	28.13°	33.75°	39.37°
5	Northeast	NE	Greco	39.38°	45.00°	50.62°
6	Northeast by east	NEbE	Quarto di Greco verso Levante	50.63°	56.25°	61.87°
7	East-northeast	ENE	Greco-Levante	61.88°	67.50°	73.12°
8	East by north	EbN	Quarto di Levante verso Greco	73.13°	78.75°	84.37°
9	East	E	Levante	84.38°	90.00°	95.62°
10	East by south	EbS	Quarto di Levante verso Scirocco	95.63°	101.25°	106.87°
11	East-southeast	ESE	Levante-Scirocco	106.88°	112.50°	118.12°
12	Southeast by east	SEbE	Quarto di Scirocco verso Levante	118.13°	123.75°	129.37°
13	Southeast	SE	Scirocco	129.38°	135.00°	140.62°
14	Southeast by south	SEbS	Quarto di Scirocco verso Ostro	140.63°	146.25°	151.87°
15	South-southeast	SSE	Ostro-Scirocco	151.88°	157.50°	163.12°
16	South by east	SbE	Quarto di Ostro verso Scirocco	163.13°	168.75°	174.37°
17	South	S	Ostro	174.38°	180.00°	185.62°
18	South by west	SbW	Quarto di Ostro verso Libeccio	185.63°	191.25°	196.87°
19	South-southwest	SSW	Ostro-Libeccio	196.88°	202.50°	208.12°
20	Southwest by south	SWbS	Quarto di Libeccio verso Ostro	208.13°	213.75°	219.37°
21	Southwest	SW	Libeccio	219.38°	225.00°	230.62°
22	Southwest by west	SWbW	Quarto di Libeccio verso Ponente	230.63°	236.25°	241.87°
23	West-southwest	WSW	Ponente-Libeccio	241.88°	247.50°	253.12°
24	West by south	WbS	Quarto di Ponente verso Libeccio	253.13°	258.75°	264.37°
25	West	W	Ponente	264.38°	270.00°	275.62°
26	West by north	WbN	Quarto di Ponente verso Maestro	275.63°	281.25°	286.87°
27	West-northwest	WNW	Maestro-Ponente	286.88°	292.50°	298.12°
28	Northwest by west	NWbW	Quarto di Maestro verso Ponente	298.13°	303.75°	309.37°
29	Northwest	NW	Maestro	309.38°	315.00°	320.62°
30	Northwest by north	NWbN	Quarto di Maestro verso Tramontana	320.63°	326.25°	331.87°
31	North-northwest	NNW	Maestro-Tramontana	331.88°	337.50°	343.12°
32	North by west	NbW	Quarto di Tramontana verso Maestro	343.13°	348.75°	354.37°

Half- and quarter-points

Compass Rose from "American Practical Navigator" 1916

By at least the middle of the eighteenth century the 32-point system had been further extended with the use of half- and quarter-points to give a total of 128 directions. These fractional points are named by appending, for example 1/4east, 1/2east, or 3/4east to the name of one of the 32 points. Each of the 96 fractional points can be named in two ways, depending of which of the two adjoining whole points is used, for example, N3/4E is equivalent to NbE1/4N. Either form is easily understood but differing conventions as to correct usage developed in different countries and organisations.

The table below shows how each of the 128 directions are named. The first two columns give the number of points and degrees clockwise from north. The third gives the equivalent bearing to the nearest degree from north or south towards east or west. The "CW" column gives the fractional-point bearings increasing in the clockwise direction and "CCW" counter clockwise. The final three columns show three common naming conventions: No "by" avoids the use of "by" with fractional points; "USN" the system used by US Navy; and "RN" the Royal Navy. The colour coding illustrates where each of the three naming systems matches the "CW" and "CCW" columns.

Compass roses very rarely named the fractional points and only showed small, unlabelled markers as a guide for helmsmen.

128 Quarter-Points
Points	Degrees	Bearing	CW	CCW	No "by"	USN	RN
0	0° 0' 0"	N	N	N	N	N	N
1/4	2° 48' 45"	N 3° E	N1/4E	NbE3/4N	N1/4E	N1/4E	N1/4E
1/2	5° 37' 30"	N 6° E	N1/2E	NbE1/2N	N1/2E	N1/2E	N1/2E
3/4	8° 26' 15"	N 8° E	N3/4E	NbE1/4N	N3/4E	N3/4E	N3/4E
1	11° 15' 0"	N 11° E	NbE	NbE	NbE	NbE	NbE
11/4	14° 3' 45"	N 14° E	NbE1/4E	NNE3/4N	NNE3/4N	NbE1/4E	NbE1/4E
11/2	16° 52' 30"	N 17° E	NbE1/2E	NNE1/2N	NNE1/2N	NbE1/2E	NbE1/2E
13/4	19° 41' 15"	N 20° E	NbE3/4E	NNE1/4N	NNE1/4N	NbE3/4E	NbE3/4E
2	22° 30' 0"	N 23° E	NNE	NNE	NNE	NNE	NNE
21/4	25° 18' 45"	N 25° E	NNE1/4E	NEbN3/4N	NNE1/4E	NNE1/4E	NNE1/4E
21/2	28° 7' 30"	N 28° E	NNE1/2E	NEbN1/2N	NNE1/2E	NNE1/2E	NNE1/2E
23/4	30° 56' 15"	N 31° E	NNE3/4E	NEbN1/4N	NNE3/4E	NNE3/4E	NNE3/4E
3	33° 45' 0"	N 34° E	NEbN	NEbN	NEbN	NEbN	NEbN
31/4	36° 33' 45"	N 37° E	NEbN1/4E	NE3/4N	NE3/4N	NE3/4N	NE3/4N
31/2	39° 22' 30"	N 39° E	NEbN1/2E	NE1/2N	NE1/2N	NE1/2N	NE1/2N
33/4	42° 11' 15"	N 42° E	NEbN3/4E	NE1/4N	NE1/4N	NE1/4N	NE1/4N
4	45° 0' 0"	N 45° E	NE	NE	NE	NE	NE
41/4	47° 48' 45"	N 48° E	NE1/4E	NEbE3/4N	NE1/4E	NE1/4E	NE1/4E
41/2	50° 37' 30"	N 51° E	NE1/2E	NEbE1/2N	NE1/2E	NE1/2E	NE1/2E
43/4	53° 26' 15"	N 53° E	NE3/4E	NEbE1/4N	NE3/4E	NE3/4E	NE3/4E
5	56° 15' 0"	N 56° E	NEbE	NEbE	NEbE	NEbE	NEbE
51/4	59° 3' 45"	N 59° E	NEbE1/4E	ENE3/4N	ENE3/4N	NEbE1/4E	NEbE1/4E
51/2	61° 52' 30"	N 62° E	NEbE1/2E	ENE1/2N	ENE1/2N	NEbE1/2E	NEbE1/2E
53/4	64° 41' 15"	N 65° E	NEbE3/4E	ENE1/4N	ENE1/4N	NEbE3/4E	NEbE3/4E
6	67° 30' 0"	N 68° E	ENE	ENE	ENE	ENE	ENE
61/4	70° 18' 45"	N 70° E	ENE1/4E	EbN3/4N	ENE1/4E	ENE1/4E	EbN3/4N
61/2	73° 7' 30"	N 73° E	ENE1/2E	EbN1/2N	ENE1/2E	ENE1/2E	EbN1/2N
63/4	75° 56' 15"	N 76° E	ENE3/4E	EbN1/4N	ENE3/4E	ENE3/4E	EbN1/4N
7	78° 45' 0"	N 79° E	EbN	EbN	EbN	EbN	EbN
71/4	81° 33' 45"	N 82° E	EbN1/4E	E3/4N	E3/4N	E3/4N	E3/4N
71/2	84° 22' 30"	N 84° E	EbN1/2E	E1/2N	E1/2N	E1/2N	E1/2N
73/4	87° 11' 15"	N 87° E	EbN3/4E	E1/4N	E1/4N	E1/4N	E1/4N
8	90° 0' 0"	E	E	E	E	E	E
81/4	92° 48' 45"	S 87° E	E1/4S	EbS3/4E	E1/4S	E1/4S	E1/4S
81/2	95° 37' 30"	S 84° E	E1/2S	EbS1/2E	E1/2S	E1/2S	E1/2S
83/4	98° 26' 15"	S 82° E	E3/4S	EbS1/4E	E3/4S	E3/4S	E3/4S
9	101° 15' 0"	S 79° E	EbS	EbS	EbS	EbS	EbS
91/4	104° 3' 45"	S 76° E	EbS1/4S	ESE3/4E	ESE3/4E	ESE3/4E	EbS1/4S
91/2	106° 52' 30"	S 73° E	EbS1/2S	ESE1/2E	ESE1/2E	ESE1/2E	EbS1/2S
93/4	109° 41' 15"	S 70° E	EbS3/4S	ESE1/4E	ESE1/4E	ESE1/4E	EbS3/4S
10	112° 30' 0"	S 68° E	ESE	ESE	ESE	ESE	ESE
101/4	115° 18' 45"	S 65° E	ESE1/4S	SEbE3/4E	ESE1/4S	SEbE3/4E	SEbE3/4E
101/2	118° 7' 30"	S 62° E	ESE1/2S	SEbE1/2E	ESE1/2S	SEbE1/2E	SEbE1/2E
103/4	120° 56' 15"	S 59° E	ESE3/4S	SEbE1/4E	ESE3/4S	SEbE1/4E	SEbE1/4E
11	123° 45' 0"	S 56° E	SEbE	SEbE	SEbE	SEbE	SEbE
111/4	126° 33' 45"	S 53° E	SEbE1/4S	SE3/4E	SE3/4E	SE3/4E	SE3/4E
111/2	129° 22' 30"	S 51° E	SEbE1/2S	SE1/2E	SE1/2E	SE1/2E	SE1/2E
113/4	132° 11' 15"	S 48° E	SEbE3/4S	SE1/4E	SE1/4E	SE1/4E	SE1/4E
12	135° 0' 0"	S 45° E	SE	SE	SE	SE	SE
121/4	137° 48' 45"	S 42° E	SE1/4S	SEbS3/4E	SE1/4S	SE1/4S	SE1/4S
121/2	140° 37' 30"	S 39° E	SE1/2S	SEbS1/2E	SE1/2S	SE1/2S	SE1/2S
123/4	143° 26' 15"	S 37° E	SE3/4S	SEbS1/4E	SE3/4S	SE3/4S	SE3/4S
13	146° 15' 0"	S 34° E	SEbS	SEbS	SEbS	SEbS	SEbS
131/4	149° 3' 45"	S 31° E	SEbS1/4S	SSE3/4E	SSE3/4E	SSE3/4E	SSE3/4E
131/2	151° 52' 30"	S 28° E	SEbS1/2S	SSE1/2E	SSE1/2E	SSE1/2E	SSE1/2E
133/4	154° 41' 15"	S 25° E	SEbS3/4S	SSE1/4E	SSE1/4E	SSE1/4E	SSE1/4E
14	157° 30' 0"	S 23° E	SSE	SSE	SSE	SSE	SSE
141/4	160° 18' 45"	S 20° E	SSE1/4S	SbE3/4E	SSE1/4S	SbE3/4E	SbE3/4E
141/2	163° 7' 30"	S 17° E	SSE1/2S	SbE1/2E	SSE1/2S	SbE1/2E	SbE1/2E
143/4	165° 56' 15"	S 14° E	SSE3/4S	SbE1/4E	SSE3/4S	SbE1/4E	SbE1/4E
15	168° 45' 0"	S 11° E	SbE	SbE	SbE	SbE	SbE
151/4	171° 33' 45"	S 8° E	SbE1/4S	S3/4E	S3/4E	S3/4E	S3/4E
151/2	174° 22' 30"	S 6° E	SbE1/2S	S1/2E	S1/2E	S1/2E	S1/2E
153/4	177° 11' 15"	S 3° E	SbE3/4S	S1/4E	S1/4E	S1/4E	S1/4E
16	180° 0' 0"	S	S	S	S	S	S
161/4	182° 48' 45"	S 3° W	S1/4W	SbW3/4S	S1/4W	S1/4W	S1/4W
161/2	185° 37' 30"	S 6° W	S1/2W	SbW1/2S	S1/2W	S1/2W	S1/2W
163/4	188° 26' 15"	S 8° W	S3/4W	SbW1/4S	S3/4W	S3/4W	S3/4W
17	191° 15' 0"	S 11° W	SbW	SbW	SbW	SbW	SbW
171/4	194° 3' 45"	S 14° W	SbW1/4W	SSW3/4S	SSW3/4S	SbW1/4W	SbW1/4W
171/2	196° 52' 30"	S 17° W	SbW1/2W	SSW1/2S	SSW1/2S	SbW1/2W	SbW1/2W
173/4	199° 41' 15"	S 20° W	SbW3/4W	SSW1/4S	SSW1/4S	SbW3/4W	SbW3/4W
18	202° 30' 0"	S 23° W	SSW	SSW	SSW	SSW	SSW
181/4	205° 18' 45"	S 25° W	SSW1/4W	SWbS3/4S	SSW1/4W	SSW1/4W	SSW1/4W
181/2	208° 7' 30"	S 28° W	SSW1/2W	SWbS1/2S	SSW1/2W	SSW1/2W	SSW1/2W
183/4	210° 56' 15"	S 31° W	SSW3/4W	SWbS1/4S	SSW3/4W	SSW3/4W	SSW3/4W
19	213° 45' 0"	S 34° W	SWbS	SWbS	SWbS	SWbS	SWbS
191/4	216° 33' 45"	S 37° W	SWbS1/4W	SW3/4S	SW3/4S	SW3/4S	SW3/4S
191/2	219° 22' 30"	S 39° W	SWbS1/2W	SW1/2S	SW1/2S	SW1/2S	SW1/2S
193/4	222° 11' 15"	S 42° W	SWbS3/4W	SW1/4S	SW1/4S	SW1/4S	SW1/4S
20	225° 0' 0"	S 45° W	SW	SW	SW	SW	SW
201/4	227° 48' 45"	S 48° W	SW1/4W	SWbW3/4S	SW1/4W	SW1/4W	SW1/4W
201/2	230° 37' 30"	S 51° W	SW1/2W	SWbW1/2S	SW1/2W	SW1/2W	SW1/2W
203/4	233° 26' 15"	S 53° W	SW3/4W	SWbW1/4S	SW3/4W	SW3/4W	SW3/4W
21	236° 15' 0"	S 56° W	SWbW	SWbW	SWbW	SWbW	SWbW
211/4	239° 3' 45"	S 59° W	SWbW1/4W	WSW3/4S	WSW3/4S	SWbW1/4W	SWbW1/4W
211/2	241° 52' 30"	S 62° W	SWbW1/2W	WSW1/2S	WSW1/2S	SWbW1/2W	SWbW1/2W
213/4	244° 41' 15"	S 65° W	SWbW3/4W	WSW1/4S	WSW1/4S	SWbW3/4W	SWbW3/4W
22	247° 30' 0"	S 68° W	WSW	WSW	WSW	WSW	WSW
221/4	250° 18' 45"	S 70° W	WSW1/4W	WbS3/4S	WSW1/4W	WSW1/4W	WbS3/4S
221/2	253° 7' 30"	S 73° W	WSW1/2W	WbS1/2S	WSW1/2W	WSW1/2W	WbS1/2S
223/4	255° 56' 15"	S 76° W	WSW3/4W	WbS1/4S	WSW3/4W	WSW3/4W	WbS1/4S
23	258° 45' 0"	S 79° W	WbS	WbS	WbS	WbS	WbS
231/4	261° 33' 45"	S 82° W	WbS1/4W	W3/4S	W3/4S	W3/4S	W3/4S
231/2	264° 22' 30"	S 84° W	WbS1/2W	W1/2S	W1/2S	W1/2S	W1/2S
233/4	267° 11' 15"	S 87° W	WbS3/4W	W1/4S	W1/4S	W1/4S	W1/4S
24	270° 0' 0"	W	W	W	W	W	W
241/4	272° 48' 45"	N 87° W	W1/4N	WbN3/4W	W1/4N	W1/4N	W1/4N
241/2	275° 37' 30"	N 84° W	W1/2N	WbN1/2W	W1/2N	W1/2N	W1/2N
243/4	278° 26' 15"	N 82° W	W3/4N	WbN1/4W	W3/4N	W3/4N	W3/4N
25	281° 15' 0"	N 79° W	WbN	WbN	WbN	WbN	WbN
251/4	284° 3' 45"	N 76° W	WbN1/4N	WNW3/4W	WNW3/4W	WNW3/4W	WbN1/4N
251/2	286° 52' 30"	N 73° W	WbN1/2N	WNW1/2W	WNW1/2W	WNW1/2W	WbN1/2N
253/4	289° 41' 15"	N 70° W	WbN3/4N	WNW1/4W	WNW1/4W	WNW1/4W	WbN3/4N
26	292° 30' 0"	N 68° W	WNW	WNW	WNW	WNW	WNW
261/4	295° 18' 45"	N 65° W	WNW1/4N	NWbW3/4W	WNW1/4N	NWbW3/4W	NWbW3/4W
261/2	298° 7' 30"	N 62° W	WNW1/2N	NWbW1/2W	WNW1/2N	NWbW1/2W	NWbW1/2W
263/4	300° 56' 15"	N 59° W	WNW3/4N	NWbW1/4W	WNW3/4N	NWbW1/4W	NWbW1/4W
27	303° 45' 0"	N 56° W	NWbW	NWbW	NWbW	NWbW	NWbW
271/4	306° 33' 45"	N 53° W	NWbW1/4N	NW3/4W	NW3/4W	NW3/4W	NW3/4W
271/2	309° 22' 30"	N 51° W	NWbW1/2N	NW1/2W	NW1/2W	NW1/2W	NW1/2W
273/4	312° 11' 15"	N 48° W	NWbW3/4N	NW1/4W	NW1/4W	NW1/4W	NW1/4W
28	315° 0' 0"	N 45° W	NW	NW	NW	NW	NW
281/4	317° 48' 45"	N 42° W	NW1/4N	NWbN3/4W	NW1/4N	NW1/4N	NW1/4N
281/2	320° 37' 30"	N 39° W	NW1/2N	NWbN1/2W	NW1/2N	NW1/2N	NW1/2N
283/4	323° 26' 15"	N 37° W	NW3/4N	NWbN1/4W	NW3/4N	NW3/4N	NW3/4N
29	326° 15' 0"	N 34° W	NWbN	NWbN	NWbN	NWbN	NWbN
291/4	329° 3' 45"	N 31° W	NWbN1/4N	NNW3/4W	NNW3/4W	NNW3/4W	NNW3/4W
291/2	331° 52' 30"	N 28° W	NWbN1/2N	NNW1/2W	NNW1/2W	NNW1/2W	NNW1/2W
293/4	334° 41' 15"	N 25° W	NWbN3/4N	NNW1/4W	NNW1/4W	NNW1/4W	NNW1/4W
30	337° 30' 0"	N 23° W	NNW	NNW	NNW	NNW	NNW
301/4	340° 18' 45"	N 20° W	NNW1/4N	NbW3/4W	NNW1/4N	NbW3/4W	NbW3/4W
301/2	343° 7' 30"	N 17° W	NNW1/2N	NbW1/2W	NNW1/2N	NbW1/2W	NbW1/2W
303/4	345° 56' 15"	N 14° W	NNW3/4N	NbW1/4W	NNW3/4N	NbW1/4W	NbW1/4W
31	348° 45' 0"	N 11° W	NbW	NbW	NbW	NbW	NbW
311/4	351° 33' 45"	N 8° W	NbW1/4N	N3/4W	N3/4W	N3/4W	N3/4W
311/2	354° 22' 30"	N 6° W	NbW1/2N	N1/2W	N1/2W	N1/2W	N1/2W
313/4	357° 11' 15"	N 3° W	NbW3/4N	N1/4W	N1/4W	N1/4W	N1/4W
32	360° 0' 0"	N	N	N	N	N	N

See also

• Bearing (navigation)
• Cardinal direction
• Classical compass winds
• Compass rose
• Course (navigation)
• Navigation
• Ordinal direction
• Wind rose

References

External links

• Wind Rose (Archived) – discusses the origins of the names for compass directions.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. MERSコロナウイルス middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus
• 2. 東アジアへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患 diseases potentially acquired by travel to east asia
• 3. 成人における市中肺炎に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to community acquired pneumonia in adults
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English Journal

• Comparison study of distinguishing cancerous and normal prostate epithelial cells by confocal and polarization diffraction imaging.

• Jiang W1, Lu JQ1, Yang LV2, Sa Y3, Feng Y3, Ding J4, Hu XH1.
• Journal of biomedical optics.J Biomed Opt.2016 Jul 31;21(7):71102. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.21.7.071102.
• PMID 26616011

• Complete mitochondrial genome of the invasive brown alga Sargassum muticum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae).

• Liu F1,2, Pang S1.
• Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):1129-30. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.933333. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
• Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt is an invasive canopy-forming brown alga, expanding its presence from Northeast Asia to North America and Europe. The complete mitochondrial genome of S. muticum is characterized as a circular molecule of 34,720 bp. The overall AT content of S. muticum mitogenome
• PMID 24983154

• Use of trastuzumab for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in daily practice: a population-based study focusing on the elderly.

• van Rooijen JM1, de Munck L, Teeuwen GM, de Graaf JC, Jansman FG, Boers JE, Siesling S.
• Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2016 Feb;27(2):127-32. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000310.
• The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) prolongs overall survival (OS) in clinical trials. However, treatment patterns and survival in daily practice are unknown. This study aims to compare trastuzumab use
• PMID 26473525

Japanese Journal

• ハバナ出土の東洋磁器

• 野上 建紀,エスピノサ エラディオ テレロス
• 多文化社会研究 1, 141-157, 2015-03-01
• … Many Asian goods, such as silks and spices, were exported by the Spanish galleons. … They included East Asian porcelains as well. … Moreover East Asian porcelains were transported from the American Continent to Spain by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. …
• NAID 110009890428

• ツングース諸語における条件文の相違について

• 白 尚燁
• 北方言語研究 (5), 129-152, 2015-03
• … In conclusion, conditionals in North Tungusic(Evenki, Even, and Negidal), both real and unreal, are formed with corresponding forms of two conditional converbal suffixes *-mi (SS) and *-rAk-(DS), which present a strict distinction of switch-reference. …
• NAID 120005582069

• Effect of biomass burning over the western North Pacific Rim : wintertime maxima of anhydrosugars in ambient aerosols from Okinawa

• Zhu C.,Kawamura K.,Kunwar B.
• Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15(4), 1959-1973, 2015-02
• … Levoglucosan was detected as the dominant anhydrosugar followed by its isomers, mannosan and galactosan. … The analyses of air mass trajectories and fire spots demonstrated that the seasonal variations of anhydrosugars are caused by long-range transport of BB emissions from the Asian continent. …
• NAID 120005595706

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