WordNet
- holding office; "the in party"
- to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door" (同)inwards, inward
- currently fashionable; "the in thing to do"; "large shoulder pads are in"
- directed or bound inward; "took the in bus"; "the in basket"
- having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual; "multiple birth"; "multiple ownership"; "made multiple copies of the speech"; "his multiple achievements in public life"; "her multiple personalities"; "a pineapple is a multiple fruit"
- the product of a quantity by an integer; "36 is a multiple of 9"
- any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue (同)induration
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《具体的な場所,位置》 / …『の中に』(『で』) / …『において』,…で / 《intoの代りに移動を表す動詞と共に》…『の中へ』 / (乗り物)『に乗って』 / …『の状熊に』(『で』) / …『に従事して』,に属して / …『を身につけて』,に覆われて / 《『in』do『ing』の形で》…『するときに』,する際に(when) / 《時間》 / …『して』,…『が経過したあと』 / …『の間に』 / …『については』,…の点では / 《方法・手段・材料》…『で』 / 《人を目的語にして,性質・能力があることを示して》…の中に / …の目的で,のつもりで,として / 《比率割合》…のうちで,につき / 《過去分詞に伴って》…に[…されて] / 『中へ』(に) / 『在宅して』,帰って / (乗り物などが)『到着して』,(時期・季節が)来て / 出回って,流行して / 《俗》流行の,当世風の / 《話》特定の人々にのみ理解される
- 多数の部分(要素)から成る,複合の,複式の / 倍数
- (組織・血管などの)硬化,硬化症
- indiumの化学記号
- Indiana
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Cerebrospinal hepatocyte growth factor levels correlate negatively with disease activity in multiple sclerosis.
- Müller AM, Jun E, Conlon H, Sadiq SA.AbstractThe hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it enhances axonal outgrowth and oligodendroglial maturation. We studied the expression of HGF by cells derived from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), quantified HGF in CSF samples and investigated the glial expression of HGF in vitro. We found decreased expression of HGF in CSF cells as well as reduced CSF but not plasma HGF protein levels in MS. MS patients with active disease had lower HGF CSF levels than inactive MS patients, and treatment with Natalizumab correlated with increased CSF concentration of HGF. In vitro, glial production of HGF was reduced by CSF from MS patients in comparison with CSF from controls. CSF levels of CCL2, a known inducer of HGF, also correlated strongly with HGF levels. We conclude that the expression of HGF within the CNS is reflective of disease activity in MS and this may be due to decreased induction of HGF by CCL2. Furthermore, the decreased HGF associated with active disease may potentially contribute to reduced stimulation for remyelination and the occurrence of shadow plaques frequently seen in MS patients. Our results merit further validation to establish whether CSF HGF is a biomarker for MS disease activity.
- Journal of neuroimmunology.J Neuroimmunol.2012 Oct 15;251(1-2):80-6. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
- The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it enhances axonal outgrowth and oligodendroglial maturation. We studied the expression of HGF by cells derived from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), quantified HGF in CSF samp
- PMID 22771249
Japanese Journal
- 田中 正美
- 臨床神経学 55(8), 537-543, 2015
- ナタリツマブはリンパ球の血管内皮細胞への結合を阻害することで,中枢神経への炎症性リンパ球流入を阻害し,多発性硬化症の再発を予防することを目的に開発された.本剤の再発予防および身体障害進行停止作用は強力であるが,進行性多巣性白質脳症(progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)の発現が投与を躊躇させている.有害事象を充分に理解して,適応を考える必要がある.本 …
- NAID 130005094159
- 田中 正美
- 臨床神経学 advpub(0), 2015
- ナタリツマブはリンパ球の血管内皮細胞への結合を阻害することで,中枢神経への炎症性リンパ球流入を阻害し,多発性硬化症の再発を予防することを目的に開発された.本剤の再発予防および身体障害進行停止作用は強力であるが,進行性多巣性白質脳症(progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)の発現が投与を躊躇させている.有害事象を充分に理解して,適応を考える必要がある.本 …
- NAID 130005087474
Related Links
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics The pharmacokinetic of natalizumab was systematically investigated in three single infusion studies with volunteers, in nine target-population studies with MS ...
- Natalizumab, a new disease-modifying therapy for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), is a humanized monoclonal antibody which binds to α 4 β 1-integrin. In a Phase 3 trial, 2 years of natalizumab ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- multifocality、multiplex、plural
[★]
インジウム indium