WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
relating to muscles and skeleton
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/15 11:44:22」(JST)

wiki en

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common musculoskeletal disorder, and is often treated with a splint.

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) can affect the body's muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves. Most work-related MSDs develop over time and are caused either by the work itself or by the employees' working environment. MSD's can also occur in the patients life outside work either through sport - tennis (elbow); music - guitar playing or a hobby - on-line tracing of a family tree. These external work events can be exacerbated by their daily profession. They can also result from fractures sustained in an accident. Typically, MSDs affect the back, neck, shoulders and upper limbs; less often they affect the lower limbs.

Health problems range from discomfort, minor aches and pains, to more serious medical conditions requiring time of MSDs are a priority for the EU in its Community strategy. Reducing the musculoskeletal load of work is part of the 'Lisbon objective', which aims to create 'quality jobs' by:

enabling workers to stay in employment; and
ensuring that work and workplaces are suitable for a diverse population.

External links

Musculoskeletal disorders Single Entry Point European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (OSHA)
Good Practices to prevent Musculoskeletal disorders European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (OSHA)
Musculoskeletal disorders homepage Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
Hazards and risks associated with manual handling of loads in the workplace European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (OSHA)
CDC - Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 筋骨格系の胸痛の主な原因 major causes of musculoskeletal chest pain
2. 上肢の関節保護プログラム joint protection program for the upper limb
3. 脊椎徒手整復による筋骨格痛の治療 spinal manipulation in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain
4. 腸脛靱帯症候群 iliotibial band syndrome
5. 急速交代性の双極性障害：疫学、病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 rapid cycling bipolar disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Innate immunity in systemic sclerosis pathogenesis.

O'Reilly S.Source*Musculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, 4th Floor Cookson Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Mar 1;126(5):329-37. doi: 10.1042/CS20130367.
The innate immune system is a critical part of the response to pathogens and overall immunity. Compared with the adaptive immune response, these innate responses are not antigen-specific and recognize patterns in bacteria, viruses and fungi. Chief among these are TLRs (Toll-like receptors). TLRs are
PMID 24219159

Mastocytosis.

Carter MC, Metcalfe DD, Komarow HD.SourceLaboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Immunology and allergy clinics of North America.Immunol Allergy Clin North Am.2014 Feb;34(1):181-96. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2013.09.001. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
Mastocytosis is a disorder of abnormal mast cell proliferation, with clinical features that include flushing, pruritus, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hypotension, syncope, and musculoskeletal pain. These features are the result of mast cell mediator release and infiltration into target organs. Patients
PMID 24262698

Physical therapists versus nurses in a rehabilitation hospital: comparing prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints and working conditions.

Alperovitch-Najenson D, Treger I, Kalichman L.SourceDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. deboraha@post.tau.ac.il
Archives of environmental & occupational health.Arch Environ Occup Health.2014;69(1):33-9. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2012.719555.
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and work avoidance of work-related musculoskeletal complaints and to compare patient handling tasks and psychosocial factors of physical therapists (PTs) and nurses in a rehabilitation hospital. Cross-sectional observational study was car
PMID 23930794

Japanese Journal

発達障害の身体問題(感覚情報調整機能障害・身体症状・身体運動)の諸相 : 発達障害の当事者調査から

高橋智,田部絢子,石川衣紀
障害者問題研究 40(1), 34-41, 2012-05
本稿では,発達障害の本人・当事者がどのような身体問題(感覚情報調整機能障害・身体症状・身体運動の困難)を抱えているのかを,当事者への質問紙法調査(感覚情報調整機能障害調査,身体症状調査,体育・スポーツの困難・ニーズ調査)を通して明らかにしてきた.その結果,例えばニキの「自閉症は身体障害である」,片岡の「(内分泌調節,自律神経調節などの)発達障害の身体障害性への援助はまさに発達障害者へのバリアフリー …
NAID 110009209363

創意と工夫日本語版brief symptom inventory-somatizationの開発 : 言語的妥当性を担保した翻訳版の作成

松平浩,犬塚恭子,菊池徳昌 [他]
整形外科 63(2), 149-153, 2012-02
NAID 40019183972

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「筋骨格系疾患」「筋骨格障害」
関連記事	「disorder」

「筋骨格系疾患」

Musculoskeletal disorders
	Classification and external resources
MeSH	D009140

　　[★]

英: musculoskeletal disease, musculoskeletal disorder
関: 筋骨格疾患

[show details]

筋骨格系障害 : 約 124,000 件
筋骨格系疾患 : 約 285,000 件
筋骨格障害 : 約 85,400 件
筋骨格疾患 : 約 14,100 件
筋骨格系障害 musculoskeletal : 約 3,600 件
筋骨格系疾患 musculoskeletal : 91 件
筋骨格障害 musculoskeletal : 51 件
筋骨格疾患 musculoskeletal : 96 件