WordNet

for or pertaining to or composed of men or boys; "the male lead"; "the male population"
an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies (同)male person
characteristic of a man; "a deep male voice"; "manly sports" (同)manful, manlike, manly, virile
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation; "a male infant"; "a male holly tree"
informal terms for a mother (同)mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mammy, mum, mummy
the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

The interferon α-responsive gene, Ifrg15, plays vital roles during mouse early embryonic development.

Yang Y1, Wang J1, Zhao C1, Chen X1, Chen L2, Zhang J1, Huo R3, Liu C4, Tong H5, Ling X6.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.Cell Mol Life Sci.2016 Feb 24. [Epub ahead of print]
The interferon alpha-responsive gene (Ifrg15) mRNA is highly expressed in various stages during preimplantation mammalian embryo development. Unfortunately, few studies have investigated the effect of Ifrg15 in this process. In mammals, the fusion of male and female pronuclei generates a diploid zyg
PMID 26911731

Pronuclear epigenetic modification of protamine deficient human sperm following injection into mouse oocytes.

Rajabi H1,2, Mohseni-Kouchesfehani H2, Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh A3, Farifteh-Nobijari F4, Salehi M4,5.
Systems biology in reproductive medicine.Syst Biol Reprod Med.2016 Feb 22:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
Epigenetic abnormalities and abnormal chromatin structure in sperm may lead to male infertility. Protamine deficiency is among the disorders of chromatin structure in sperm. The study of epigenetic changes in male pronuclei is necessary since abnormal sperm is sometimes used to create embryos using
PMID 26901234

Mapping global changes in nuclear cytosine base modifications in the early mouse embryo.

Li Y1, Seah MK1, O'Neill C2.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England).Reproduction.2016 Feb;151(2):83-95. doi: 10.1530/REP-15-0207.
Reprogramming epigenetic modifications to cytosine is required for normal embryo development. We used improved immunolocalization techniques to simultaneously map global changes in the levels of 5'-methylcytosine (5meC) and 5'-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in each cell of the embryo from fertilizatio
PMID 26660107

High incidence of multiple aster formation in vitrified-warmed bovine oocytes after in vitro fertilization

Hara H,Hwang I-S,Kagawa N,Kuwayama M,Hirabayashi M,Hochi S
THERIOGENOLOGY 77(5), 908-915, 2012-03-15
… Because formation of sperm-aster and the subsequent assembly of microtubule network play an important role for migration and fusion of both pronuclei, aster formation in vitrified-warmed oocytes was analyzed by confocal laser-scanning microscopy. … Both migration and development of two pronuclei were adversely affected by multiple aster formation. …
NAID 120005055192

The Nucleolus in the Mouse Oocyte is Required for the Early Step of Both Female and Male Pronucleus Organization

OGUSHI Sugako,SAITOU Mitinori
The Journal of reproduction and development 56(5), 495-501, 2010-10-01
… When we put the nucleolus back into oocytes lacking a nucleolus at the germinal vesicle (GV) stage and at second metaphase (MII), these oocytes were fertilized, formed pronuclei with nucleoli and developed to full term. … Moreover, the zygotes without nucleoli showed a disorder of higher chromatin organization not only in the female pronucleus but also, interestingly, in the male pronucleus. …
NAID 10027571739

Nuclear Profiles of H3 Histones Trimethylated on Lys27 in Bovine (Bos taurus) Embryos Obtained after In Vitro Fertilization or Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

BRETON Amandine,LE BOURHIS Daniel,AUDOUARD Christophe,VIGNON Xavier,LELIEVRE Jean-Marc
The Journal of reproduction and development 56(4), 379-388, 2010-08-01
… H3K27me3 labeling is initially asymmetrical between pronuclei in mammalian embryos, and then it is remodeled during early development. … This profile, which had one major nuclear H3K27me3 patch, the putative inactive X chromosome (Xi), was absent in male blastocysts. …
NAID 10026621465