関: gingiva、gum

WordNet

cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum; "if you gum the tape it is stronger"
any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
exude or form gum; "these trees gum in the Spring"
become sticky
the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth (同)gum
(botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉ガム,ゴム(植物から分泌される乳状の液(水に溶け,空気中で凝固する) / 〈U〉ゴムのり / 〈U〉=chewing gum / =gum tree / 〈U〉目やに / …‘に'ゴムを塗る;…‘を'ゴムのりでつける / ゴムを分泌する;〈樹木が〉やにを出す
歯ぐき
ちえっ!畜生!
乳頭;(毛根・歯根などにある)微小乳頭状突起物

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/23 01:18:39」(JST)

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The interdental papilla, also known as the interdental gingiva, is the part of the gingiva that exists coronal to the free gingival margin on the buccal and lingual surfaces of the teeth. The interdental papillae fill in the area between the teeth apical to their contact areas to prevent food impaction; they assume a conical shape for the anterior teeth and a blunted shape buccolingually for the posterior teeth.^[1]

A missing papilla is often visible as a small triangular gap between adjacent teeth. The relationship of interdental bone to the interproximal contact point between adjacent teeth is a determining factor in whether or not the interdental papilla will be present. If greater than 8mm exist between the interdental bone and the interproximal contact, usually no papilla will be present. If the distance is less than 5mm, than a papilla will usually be present.

With active periodontal disease, both the marginal gingiva and attached gingiva can become enlarged, especially the interdental papillae. This enlargement results from edema occurring in the lamina propria of the tissue caused by the inflammatory response.^[2]

References

^ Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh, Elsevier, 2011, page 123
^ Illustrated Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh, Elsevier, 2011, page 125

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English Journal

Puerarin decreases bone loss and collagen destruction in rats with ligature-induced periodontitis.

Yang X1, Zhang H1,2, Wang J3, Zhang Z1, Li C2.
Journal of periodontal research.J Periodontal Res.2015 Dec;50(6):748-57. doi: 10.1111/jre.12261. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Puerarin, the most abundant isoflavonoid in kudzu root, shows various bioactivities, including bone-sparing, anti-inflammatory and antiproteinase properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of puerarin in a rat model of ligature-induced periodontitis.MATERIAL AND M
PMID 25645818

Nanotechnology in Phytotherapy: Antiinflammatory Effect of a Nanostructured Thymol Gel from Lippia sidoides in Acute Periodontitis in Rats.

Botelho MA1,2, Barros G1, Queiroz DB1, Carvalho CF1, Gouvea J1, Patrus L3, Bannet M3, Patrus D3, Rego A1, Silva I4, Campus G2, Araújo-Filho I5.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.Phytother Res.2015 Nov 10. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5516. [Epub ahead of print]
Lippia sidoides Cham (Verbenaceae) is largely distributed in the northeastern region of Brazil. It is popularly known as 'Alecrim-pimenta'. Recent studies have shown that some species of Lippia have interesting pharmacological activities. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a nanostructured t
PMID 26553130

Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in school students aged 6-11 years in Tafelah Governorate, South Jordan: results of the survey executed by National Woman's Health Care Center.

Rodan R1, Khlaifat F2, Smadi L3, Azab R4, Abdalmohdi A5.
BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2015 Nov 9;8:662. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1532-y.
BACKGROUND: A cross-sectional census was conducted on 994 public school students aged 6-11 years living in 3 different parts of Tafeleh Governorate-South of Jordan, to determine the prevalence, and severity of gingivitis and to evaluate the oral hygiene habits among them as a part a survey executed
PMID 26552995

Japanese Journal

Invasive cervical root resorption 15 years after modified Widman flap surgery

Sato Shuichi,Hasuike Akira,Yoshinuma Naoto,Ito Koichi
Journal of Oral Science 55(2), 183-185, 2013
… We describe a case of invasive cervical root resorption following coronal shift of interdental papillae 15 years after modified Widman flap surgery. …
NAID 130003366669

非外科的治療によって安定した歯周状態が得られている広汎型侵襲性歯周炎の一症例

松盛恵美
日本歯周病学会会誌 53(4), 263-271, 2011-12-28
本報では広汎型侵襲性歯周炎の患者に対し, 歯周外科治療を行わずに, プラークコントロールを重視した歯周基本治療と短間隔のサポーティブペリオドンタルセラピー（SPT）によって歯周組織に著明な改善が得られた症例について報告する。<BR>患者は27歳男性で, 全身疾患を有さず喫煙歴はない。22近心のう蝕とブラッシング時の歯肉出血を主訴に来院した。初診時の臨床所見は全顎的に歯間部と辺縁部の歯肉 …
NAID 10030283492