WordNet
- mark with a spot or spots so as to allow easy recognition; "spot the areas that one should clearly identify"
- a small piece or quantity of something; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"; "a bit of lint"; "I gave him a bit of my mind" (同)bit
- a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopards spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice"; "a fleck of red" (同)speckle, dapple, patch, fleck, maculation
- a business establishment for entertainment; "night spot"
- a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value; "an eight-spot"
- a mark on a die or on a playing card (shape depending on the suit) (同)pip
- a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance; "they changed his spot on the program"
- a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising
- make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth" (同)fleck, blob, blot
- detect with the senses; "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"; "I cant make out the faces in this photograph" (同)recognize, recognise, distinguish, discern, pick out, make_out, tell apart
- become spotted; "This dress spots quickly"
- uncomfortable because of possible danger or trouble; "made things warm for the bookies"
- get warm or warmer; "The soup warmed slowly on the stove" (同)warm_up
- make warm or warmer; "The blanket will warm you"
- (color) inducing the impression of warmth; used especially of reds and oranges and yellows; "warm reds and yellows and orange"
- characterized by liveliness or excitement or disagreement; "a warm debate"
- having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat; "a warm body"; "a warm room"; "a warm climate"; "a warm coat"
- of a seeker; near to the object sought; "youre getting warm"; "hot on the trail"
- psychologically warm; friendly and responsive; "a warm greeting"; "a warm personality"; "warm support"
- make or wage war
- a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring" (同)state of war
- an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare" (同)warfare
- the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war" (同)warfare
- a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
- having been warmed up; "a cup of warmed milk"
- imparting heat; "a warming fire"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『斑点』(はんてん),まだら,ぶち;(太陽の)黒点 / 『しみ』,よごれ;吹出物,にきび / (…に対する)汚名,汚点《+『on』+『名』》 / 『場所』,地点;部分,箇所 / (順序・組織における)位置;立場,おかれた状況 / 《a spot》《英話》(…の)少量,ちょっぴり(の…);(…の)1杯《+『of』+『名』》 / (ラジオ・テレビ番組の)構成区分 / …‘を'『しみで汚す』,‘に'汚れをつける;…‘に'斑点(はんてん)をつける,‘を'まだら(ぶち)にする;( …で)…‘に'しみ(斑点)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人格・名声など〉‘を'汚す,傷つける / (特定の場所に)…‘を'置く,配置する / …‘を'見つける;(…だと)…‘を'見抜く《+『名』+『as』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈インクなどが〉『しみになる』;〈布などが〉汚れる / 即座になされる,即時払いの(引き渡しの) / 現場での,現地の / (ラジオ・テレビで)番組の間に放送される / ちょうど,ぴったり(exactly)
- (気候が適度に)『暖かい』,温暖な / (飲み物などが適度に)『暖かい』,(衣服・場所などが)暖かく感じられる,(人が)暖まった,ほてる / 『心の暖かい』,思いやりのある;心からの,愛情のこもった / 熱した,激した,興奮した / (色が)暖かい,暖色(赤または黄を含む色)の / (獲物の遺臭・通った跡が)新しい,生々しい / 《話》(当て物ゲームなどで目的物に)近い,もう少しの / 『…‘を'暖める』,暖かくする《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈人・心〉‘を'興奮させる,活気づける;〈人・心〉‘を'暖かい気持ちにする《+up+名,+名+up》 / 『暖まる』,暖かくなる《+up》 / 熱心になる,活気づく,興奮する《+up》 / (人・物に)優しくなる,好意を持つ《+to(toward)+名》 / 《a~》暖まること / 《the~》暖かい場所
- 〈U〉『戦争』,戦争状態;交戦期間;〈C〉(個々の)戦争 / 〈U〉(ある特定の目的のための)『争い』,戦い,闘争;〈C〉(個々の)争い / (…と)戦争をする,戦う,争う《+with(against)+名》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Selective importance of the rat anterior thalamic nuclei for configural learning involving distal spatial cues.
- Dumont JR, Amin E, Aggleton JP.Author information School of Psychology, Cardiff University, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Wales, UK.AbstractTo test potential parallels between hippocampal and anterior thalamic function, rats with anterior thalamic lesions were trained on a series of biconditional learning tasks. The anterior thalamic lesions did not disrupt learning two biconditional associations in operant chambers where a specific auditory stimulus (tone or click) had a differential outcome depending on whether it was paired with a particular visual context (spot or checkered wall-paper) or a particular thermal context (warm or cool). Likewise, rats with anterior thalamic lesions successfully learnt a biconditional task when they were reinforced for digging in one of two distinct cups (containing either beads or shredded paper), depending on the particular appearance of the local context on which the cup was placed (one of two textured floors). In contrast, the same rats were severely impaired at learning the biconditional rule to select a specific cup when in a particular location within the test room. Place learning was then tested with a series of go/no-go discriminations. Rats with anterior thalamic nuclei lesions could learn to discriminate between two locations when they were approached from a constant direction. They could not, however, use this acquired location information to solve a subsequent spatial biconditional task where those same places dictated the correct choice of digging cup. Anterior thalamic lesions produced a selective, but severe, biconditional learning deficit when the task incorporated distal spatial cues. This deficit mirrors that seen in rats with hippocampal lesions, so extending potential interdependencies between the two sites.
- The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2014 Jan;39(2):241-56. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12409. Epub 2013 Nov 11.
- To test potential parallels between hippocampal and anterior thalamic function, rats with anterior thalamic lesions were trained on a series of biconditional learning tasks. The anterior thalamic lesions did not disrupt learning two biconditional associations in operant chambers where a specific aud
- PMID 24215178
- Laser wakefield generated X-ray probe for femtosecond time-resolved measurements of ionization states of warm dense aluminum.
- Mo MZ1, Chen Z1, Fourmaux S2, Saraf A2, Otani K2, Kieffer JC2, Tsui YY1, Ng A3, Fedosejevs R1.Author information 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada.2INRS-EMT, Université du Québec, 1650 Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Québec J3X 1S2, Canada.3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.AbstractWe have developed a laser wakefield generated X-ray probe to directly measure the temporal evolution of the ionization states in warm dense aluminum by means of absorption spectroscopy. As a promising alternative to the free electron excited X-ray sources, Betatron X-ray radiation, with femtosecond pulse duration, provides a new technique to diagnose femtosecond to picosecond transitions in the atomic structure. The X-ray probe system consists of an adjustable Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) microscope for focusing the Betatron emission to a small probe spot on the sample being measured, and a flat Potassium Acid Phthalate Bragg crystal spectrometer to measure the transmitted X-ray spectrum in the region of the aluminum K-edge absorption lines. An X-ray focal spot size of around 50 μm was achieved after reflection from the platinum-coated 10-cm-long KB microscope mirrors. Shot to shot positioning stability of the Betatron radiation was measured resulting in an rms shot to shot variation in spatial pointing on the sample of 16 μm. The entire probe setup had a spectral resolution of ∼1.5 eV, a detection bandwidth of ∼24 eV, and an overall photon throughput efficiency of the order of 10(-5). Approximately 10 photons were detected by the X-ray CCD per laser shot within the spectrally resolved detection band. Thus, it is expected that hundreds of shots will be required per absorption spectrum to clearly observe the K-shell absorption features expected from the ionization states of the warm dense aluminum.
- The Review of scientific instruments.Rev Sci Instrum.2013 Dec 1;84(12):123106. doi: 10.1063/1.4842237.
- We have developed a laser wakefield generated X-ray probe to directly measure the temporal evolution of the ionization states in warm dense aluminum by means of absorption spectroscopy. As a promising alternative to the free electron excited X-ray sources, Betatron X-ray radiation, with femtosecond
- PMID 24387419
- Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in aquatic animals: Signaling pathways, expressions and immune responses.
- Rauta PR1, Samanta M2, Dash HR1, Nayak B1, Das S3.Author information 1Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769 008, Odisha, India.2Fish Health Management Division, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar 751 002, Odisha, India.3Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769 008, Odisha, India. Electronic address: surajit@nitrkl.ac.in.AbstractThe innate system's recognition of non-self and danger signals is mediated by a limited number of germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single, non-catalytic, membrane-spanning PRRs present in invertebrates and vertebrates. They act by specifically recognizing PAMPs of a variety of microbes and activate signaling cascades to induce innate immunity. A large number of TLRs have been identified in various aquatic animals of phyla Cnidaria, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata and Chordata. TLRs of aquatic and warm-blooded higher animals exhibit some distinctive features due to their diverse evolutionary lineages. However, majority of them share conserve signaling pathways in pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Functional analysis of novel TLRs in aquatic animals is very important in understanding the comparative immunology between warm-blooded and aquatic animals. In additions to innate immunity, recent reports have highlighted the additional roles of TLRs in adaptive immunity. Therefore, vaccines against many critical diseases of aquatic animals may be made more effective by supplementing TLR activators which will stimulate dendritic cells. This article describes updated information of TLRs in aquatic animals and their structural and functional relationship with warm-blooded animals.
- Immunology letters.Immunol Lett.2013 Nov 28;158(1-2):14-24. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2013.11.013. [Epub ahead of print]
- The innate system's recognition of non-self and danger signals is mediated by a limited number of germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single, non-catalytic, membrane-spanning PRRs present
- PMID 24291116
Japanese Journal
- 衛星画像を用いたオホーツク海北海道沿岸河口付近の沿岸水分類方法の検討 (陸海結合システム)
- Influence of Nearby Plants and Artificial Structures on the Surface Air Temperature Statistics : An in-situ Measurement at Central Tokyo (Otemachi) throughout Years
- 植栽・構造物が気温観測統計値に及ぼす影響 : 東京(大手町)における通年観測
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- dot、local、locoregional、mottle、point、regional、stigma、stigmata
[★]
温かい、温和な、温める
- 関
- temperate
[★]
- 関
- combat、warfare