椎骨静脈
WordNet
- a vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein (同)vena vertebralis accessoria
- one of a number of veins draining the spongy substance of the vertebrae and emptying into the anterior internal vertebral venous plexus (同)vena basivertebralis
- a vein that accompanies the ascending cervical artery and opens into the vertebral vein (同)vena vertebralis anterior
- one of several veins accompanying spinal nerves (同)vena intervertebralis
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- of or relating to or constituting vertebrae
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
- one of the bony segments of the spinal column
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- 脊椎骨の;脊椎骨から成る
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- 脊椎骨
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/09 02:48:29」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Vein: Vertebral vein |
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| The vertebral vein. (Vertebral labeled at upper left and center right.) |
| Latin |
vena vertebralis |
| Gray's |
subject #168 649 |
| Source |
deep cervical vein |
| Drains to |
brachiocephalic vein |
| Artery |
vertebral artery |
The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas.
They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae.
This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves.
On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery.
Additional images
-
Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra.
External links
- Vertebral+vein at eMedicine Dictionary
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Veins (emissary, jugular and others) of head and neck (drainage patterns can vary) (TA A12.3.04–06, GA 7.644)
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| External jugular |
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Retromandibular
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maxillary (pterygoid plexus) · superficial temporal (anterior auricular)
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Direct
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posterior auricular
transverse cervical · suprascapular · anterior jugular (jugular venous arch)
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| Internal jugular |
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Diploic/brain
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Cerebral
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Superficial cerebral veins: superior · superficial middle · inferior · inferior anastomotic (Labbé) · superior anastomotic (Trolard)
Deep cerebral veins: great · internal (basal, deep middle, superior thalamostriate)
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Cerebellar
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superior · inferior
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Sinuses
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To COS
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superior sagittal · straight (inferior sagittal) · occipital
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To CS
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sphenoparietal · intercavernous
superior ophthalmic (ethmoidal, central retinal, nasofrontal, vorticose veins) · inferior ophthalmic
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To IJV
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sigmoid: transverse (petrosquamous) · superior petrosal
inferior petrosal (basilar plexus, internal auditory veins) · condylar
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Facial/common facial
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frontal · supraorbital · angular · superior labial · inferior labial · deep facial
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Direct
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lingual (dorsal lingual, deep lingual, sublingual) · pharyngeal · superior thyroid (superior laryngeal) · middle thyroid
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| Brachiocephalic |
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Vertebral
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occipital (occipital emissary) · suboccipital venous plexus
deep cervical
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Direct
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inferior thyroid (inferior laryngeal) · thymic
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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Veins of the thorax and vertebral column (TA A12.3.01–04, 07, GA 7.664)
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| Thorax |
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Coronary
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Coronary sinus
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Great cardiac (Left marginal) · Posterior of the left ventricle · Oblique of the left atrium (Ligament of the left vena cava) · Middle cardiac
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Small cardiac vein
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Anterior cardiac (Right marginal)
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Smallest cardiac veins
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Right atrial veins · Right ventricular veins
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Pulmonary
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right inferior pulmonary vein · right superior pulmonary vein · left inferior pulmonary vein · left superior pulmonary vein
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SVC
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Brachiocephalic
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internal thoracic (anterior intercostal, superior epigastric, Kacheshmarova's vein (vena xiphia (vena africana))) · left superior intercostal · supreme · vertebral · subclavian (axillary: lateral thoracic, thoracoepigastric, dorsal scapular, external jugular) · pericardiacophrenic · internal jugular
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Azygos
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right superior intercostal · bronchial · intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11 · accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos · superior phrenic
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Striolae
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striola luteola · striola aureola · striola rubella
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| Vertebral column |
vertebral venous plexuses (external, internal) · spinal (posterior, anterior) · basivertebral · intervertebral
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The artery behind the internal jugular vein: vertebral artery or transverse cervical artery?
- Kayashima K.SourceDivision of Anesthesia, Kyushu Kosei Nenkin Hospital, 1-8-1, Kishinoura, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 806-8501, Japan, ken5ji5ka5ya5shi5ma@nifty.com.
- Intensive care medicine.Intensive Care Med.2013 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 23370936
- Case report: spontaneous resolution of an established iatrogenic vertebral arteriovenous fistula.
- Adams A, Allouni K, Basheer S, Evanson J, Mankad K.Source1Barts and the London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
- Journal of child neurology.J Child Neurol.2013 Feb;28(2):255-8. doi: 10.1177/0883073812441066. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
- Vertebral artery injuries can complicate attempted cannulation of the internal jugular vein including arteriovenous fistula formation. Such a fistula may occlude spontaneously in the acute phase but once established, spontaneous occlusion is extremely unusual. To the best of our knowledge, this has
- PMID 22532542
- Surgical treatment for vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: special reference to the importance of the cerebellomedullary fissure dissection.
- Kawashima M, Takase Y, Matsushima T.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2013 Feb;118(2):460-4. doi: 10.3171/2012.10.JNS12603. Epub 2012 Nov 23.
- Object The cerebellomedullary fissure (CMF) is a space between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, which often adhere to each other. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the importance of the unilateral CMF dissection for clipping vertebral artery (VA)-posterior inferior cereb
- PMID 23176340
Japanese Journal
- Current Strategies for Complex Aneurysms using Intracranial Bypass and Reconstructive Techniques(<SPECIAL ISSUES>Current Strategies of Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery)
- Lawton Michael T.,Zador Zsolt E.,Lu Daniel
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル 17(8), 601-611, 2008-08-20
- … Two PICAs were reimplanted onto vertebral arteries I one pericallosal artery was reimplanted onto a callosomarginal artery; … Intracranial bypasses included two petrous-to-supraclinoid ICA bypasses using saphenous vein grafts; … one vertebral artery-to-superior cerebellar artery bypass using a radial artery graft; …
- NAID 110006835250
- 頭蓋頸椎移行部の臨床解剖 : 後方アプローチ(<特集>頭蓋頸椎移行部疾患の外科治療)
- 今栄 信治,三木 潤一郎,大川 都史香,北山 真理,西岡 和哉,板倉 徹
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル 17(4), 286-292, 2008-04-20
- 頭蓋頸椎移行部の後方アプローチに必要な臨床解剖についての報告である.大孔部を構成する重要な骨は,後頭骨,環椎,軸椎であり,それぞれに付着する筋,靭帯をはじめ,関節,血管などについて詳細に論述した.頭蓋頸椎移行部は,頭蓋底外科の複雑さと脊椎の持つ可動性の両者が関係する部位であり,その手術アプローチにはとりわけ解剖学的知識が必要である.
- NAID 110006657322
Related Links
- The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small ...
- The internal vertebral venous plexuses (intraspinal veins) lie within the vertebral canal in the epidural space, and receive tributaries from the bones and from the medulla spinalis. They form a closer network than the external plexuses, and, ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- vertebral vein (KH)
- ラ
- vena vertebralis
- 椎骨静脈は頭蓋内にはいらず、後頭下部の静脈叢を起点としている(KH.86)
- C7の横突孔に入ることが多い(cf. 椎骨動脈はC6の横突孔にはいることが多い)
[★]
- 関
- vertebra、vertebrae
[★]
静脈