WordNet

pronounce with a flap, of alveolar sounds
a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag (同)flaps
any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
the motion made by flapping up and down (同)flapping, flutter, fluttering
a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
move noisily; "flags flapped in the strong wind"
of or contained in or performing the function of the veins; "venous inflammation"; "venous blood as contrasted with arterial blood"; "venous circulation"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈帆・旗などが〉『はためく』 / 『羽ばたく』 / 〈翼など〉‘を'羽ばたかせる,パタパタ(ハタハタ)と動かす / (平たくしなやかなもので)…‘を'ぴしゃりと打つ / ピシャりとたたくこと / (片方だけ留めて)垂れ下がった薄いもの;(特に)(ポケットの)垂れぶた,(封筒の)折り返し / (飛行機の)下げ翼 / 《話》興奮状態
静脈[血]の / 葉脈の多い

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1. 再建術のためのグラフトおよび弁の原理 principles of grafts and flaps for reconstructive surgery
2. 小児蘇生法およびその他の小児の緊急事態における血管（静脈）アクセス vascular venous access for pediatric resuscitation and other pediatric emergencies
3. 超音波ガイド下血管アクセスの原則 principles of ultrasound guided venous access
4. カテーテル関連の上肢静脈血栓症 catheter related upper extremity venous thrombosis
5. 下肢慢性静脈疾患の概要およびマネージメント overview and management of lower extremity chronic venous disease

Systematic review of clinical applications of monitoring muscle tissue oxygenation with near-infrared spectroscopy in vascular disease.

Boezeman RP1, Moll FL2, Ünlü Ç3, de Vries JP3.
Microvascular research.Microvasc Res.2016 Mar;104:11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2015.11.004. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
BACKGROUND: The use of wavelengths of the near-infrared region by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been studied for several applications in vascular disease. This systematic review aims to explore the clinical relevance of monitoring muscle tissue oxygenation in vascular disease with NIRS.METHO
PMID 26576829

Intraoperative Hemifacial Composite Flap Perfusion Assessment Using Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging: A Pilot Study in Preparation for Facial Transplantation.

Vargas CR1, Nguyen JT, Ashitate Y, Angelo J, Venugopal V, Kettenring F, Neacsu F, Frangioni JV, Gioux S, Lee BT.
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2016 Feb;76(2):249-55. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000631.
BACKGROUND: Vascularized composite allotransplantation represents an important advancement in the field of reconstructive microsurgery and has continued to increase in popularity. The significant clinical morbidity associated with flap failure represents an important barrier to even more widespread
PMID 26418791

An Algorithm for Forefoot Reconstruction With the Innervated Free Medial Plantar Flap.

Zelken JA1, Lin CH.
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2016 Feb;76(2):221-6. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000564.
BACKGROUND: Because of shearing forces, the forefoot is more prone to trophic ulcers than the heel. Reconstruction of trophic ulcers and other forefoot defects is a vexing challenge. We favor the innervated free medial plantar flap to replace like-with-like and confer protective sensation. We invest
PMID 26101991

, , , ,
Journal of Nippon Medical School 82(1), 14-20, 2015
… Venous anastomosis, however, is more time consuming because the vessel walls are thin and extensible. … This article describes, reviews, and compares 3 currently used venous anastomosis techniques. … Surgical site infection occurred in 9 patients, and flap necrosis occurred in 2 patients. … Conclusions: The venous anastomosis technique does not affect the complication rate but does affect anastomosis time and flap ischemia time. …
NAID 130004926743

Intraoperative free jejunum flap monitoring with indocyanine green near-infrared angiography

Murono Shigeyuki,Ishikawa Norihiko,Ohtake Hiroshi,Tsuji Akira,Endo Kazuhira,Kondo Satoru,Wakisaka Naohiro,Yoshizaki Tomokazu
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 271(5), 1335-1338, 2014-05
… The free jejunum flap technique has been regarded as the optimal approach during circumferential pharyngolaryngectomy reconstruction. … Indocyanine green near-infrared angiography (ICGA) was intraoperatively performed in six patients after reconstruction using the free jejunum flap. … An adequate arterial as well as venous phase was observed. …
NAID 120005440339