WordNet

surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
the arrangement of windows in a building
membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi (同)windpipe
one of the tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many arachnids
relating to or resembling or functioning like a trachea

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1. 気管の放射線学 radiology of the trachea
2. 胸腔内気道の先天異常および気管食道瘻 congenital anomalies of the intrathoracic airways and tracheoesophageal fistula
3. 気管腫瘍 tracheal tumors
4. 小児における気管切開チューブおよび気管内挿管が関連した気道感染 tracheal infections associated with tracheostomy tubes and endotracheal intubation in children
5. 成人における直接喉頭鏡および気管挿管 direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in adults

The role of polysomnography in tracheostomy decannulation of the paediatric patient.

Lee J1, Soma MA2, Teng AY3, Thambipillay G3, Waters KA4, Cheng AT5.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Apr;83:132-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.01.034. Epub 2016 Feb 6.
INTRODUCTION: Tracheostomy decannulation in the paediatric patient is usually considered when there is resolution or significant improvement in the original indication for the tracheostomy. The child's cardiorespiratory function needs to be optimized and assessment of the readiness for decannulation
PMID 26968066

Selective rehabilitative approach to neurological dysfunctions of the oro-pharyngo-laryngeal trivium.

Bianchi A1, Barbara M, Monini S.
Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2014 Nov;134(11):1172-8. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2014.936626.
CONCLUSION: A dedicated team proved to provide the optimal approach for the rehabilitation of patients with neurological oro-pharyngo-laryngeal dysfunctions.OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of a dedicated and specialist team (otolaryngologist, phoniatrician, speech therapist) in the managemen
PMID 25315917

Novel modification of tracheostomy tube to allow speech and manage tracheal stenosis.

de la Cruz M1, Islam S, Cloyes R.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2013 Nov 22;2013. pii: bcr2013200622. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200622.
Mid-tracheal, postintubation stenosis can be managed with an extended length tracheostomy tube to bypass the stenotic area. However these extra-long tracheostomy tubes are not fenestrated, and when the stenotic tracheal lumen sits against the tracheostomy tube, phonation is not possible as there is
PMID 24272983