棘上靭帯
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/05/22 00:00:54」(JST)
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| Supraspinous ligament |
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Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebræ and their ligaments. |
Posterior view of muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column. Nuchal ligament labeled in red at center. |
| Details |
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| From | Spinous process of C7 |
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| To | Sacrum |
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| Identifiers |
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| Latin | ligamentum supraspinale |
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| TA | A03.2.01.005 |
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| FMA | 13425 |
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| Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata] |
The supraspinous ligament, also known as the supraspinal ligament, is a ligament found along the vertebral column.
Structure
The supraspinous ligament connects the tips of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. Above the seventh cervical vertebra, the supraspinous ligament is continuous with the nuchal ligament.[1] :45
Between the spinous processes it is continuous with the interspinous ligaments.
It is thicker and broader in the lumbar than in the thoracic region, and intimately blended, in both situations, with the neighboring fascia.
The most superficial fibers of this ligament extend over three or four vertebrae; those more deeply seated pass between two or three vertebrae while the deepest connect the spinous processes of neighboring vertebrae.
Development
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2013) |
Function
The supraspinous ligament, along with the posterior longitudinal ligament, interspinous ligaments and ligamentum flavum, help to limit hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
See also
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see anatomical terminology.
External links
- Supraspinous ligament - BlueLink Anatomy - University of Michigan Medical School
References
- ^ Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students (Pbk. ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-06612-2.
Joints and ligaments of torso |
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| Vertebral | | Syndesmosis | | Of vertebral bodies |
- anterior longitudinal ligament
- posterior longitudinal ligament
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| Of vertebral arches |
- ligamenta flava
- supraspinous ligament
- interspinous ligament
- intertransverse ligament
|
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|
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| Symphysis |
- intervertebral disc (anulus fibrosus
- nucleus pulposus)
|
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| Synovial joint | | Atlanto-axial |
- Medial: Cruciate ligament of atlas (Transverse ligament of atlas)
- Alar ligament
- Apical ligament of dens
- Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
- anterior atlantoaxial ligament
- posterior atlantoaxial ligament
|
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| Zygapophysial | |
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| Lumbosacral | |
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| Sacrococcygeal |
- anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
- posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
|
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|
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|
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| Thorax | | Costovertebral | | Head of rib |
- Radiate ligament
- Intra-articular ligament
|
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| Costotransverse |
- Costotransverse ligament
- Lumbocostal ligament
|
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|
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| Sternocostal |
- interarticular sternocostal ligament
- radiate sternocostal ligaments
- costoxiphoid ligaments
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| Interchondral | |
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| Costochondral | |
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|
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| Pelvis | | Syndesmoses of pelvic girdle |
- Obturator membrane
- Obturator canal
|
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| Pubic symphysis |
- superior pubic ligament
- inferior pubic ligament
|
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| Sacroiliac |
- anterior sacroiliac ligament
- posterior sacroiliac ligament
- interosseous sacroiliac ligament
- ligaments connecting the sacrum and ischium: sacrotuberous ligament
- sacrospinous ligament
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs [show details]
…status, and integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, which includes the supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, and facet joint capsules . Scoring of the TLICS is as follows: …
- 2. 脊髄くも膜下硬膜外併用麻酔：手技epidural and combined spinal epidural anesthesia techniques [show details]
…needle through the supraspinous ligament and into the interspinous ligament A firmness in the tissue suggests that the tip of the needle is in the supraspinous or intraspinous ligament. Lack of firmness …
- 3. 脊髄麻酔：手技spinal anesthesia technique [show details]
…interspinous ligament. Insert an introducer needle at a slight cephalad angle, through the supraspinous ligament, until slightly firm tissue is felt, suggesting that the tip is in the interspinous ligament Insert …
- 4. 頸部の疼痛や損傷がみられる小児期または思春期のスポーツ選手の評価evaluation of the child or adolescent athlete with neck pain or injury [show details]
…stabilized by the nuchal ligament complex (supraspinous, interspinous, and infraspinous ligaments), the capsular ligaments, and the ligamentum flavum. Disruption of these ligaments results in cervical spine …
- 5. 前十字靱帯損傷anterior cruciate ligament injury [show details]
… The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important stabilizing ligament of the knee that is frequently injured by athletes and trauma victims. There are between 100,000 and 200,000 ACL ruptures per …
English Journal
- An aperture in the sagittal plane of the dorsal wall of the Sacrum: a case report.
- Tsoucalas G, Panagouli E, Vasilopoulos A, Thomaidis V, Piagkou M, Fiska A.
- Folia morphologica. 2019 May;().
- The dorsal wall of the sacrum presents various anatomical variations, while the dorsal bony wall of the sacral canal suffers more. We report a case of a sacrum with a series of variants in the midline due to abnormal ossification and a bizarre aperture on the sagittal plane between the 1st and the 2
- PMID 31106845
- Structural damage and motion rhythm of the spine and hip during trunk lateral bending in ankylosing spondylitis patients with mild to moderate radiographic signs.
- Kuo FC, Chiang KL, Kao YS.
- Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2019 Mar;63()112-118.
- Ankylosing spondylitis causes structural damage and motion restriction in spine. The study was designed to assess structural damage and incoordination pattern between the spine and hip during trunk lateral bending in ankylosing spondylitis. Twenty-three healthy adults and 39 adults with ankylosing s
- PMID 30889429
- Optimal tether configurations and preload tensioning to prevent proximal junctional kyphosis: a finite element analysis.
- Buell TJ, Bess S, Xu M, Schwab FJ, Lafage V, Ames CP, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS.
- Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2019 Feb;()1-11.
- OBJECTIVEProximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is, in part, due to altered segmental biomechanics at the junction of rigid instrumented spine and relatively hypermobile non-instrumented adjacent segments. Proper application of posteriorly anchored polyethylene tethers (i.e., optimal configuration and t
- PMID 30738393
Japanese Journal
- 筋収縮に伴うヒト頸椎セグメントの屈曲・伸展運動に関するマルチボディシミュレーション
- 嶋脇 聡,須田 拓也,中林 正隆,杉本 英治
- 日本機械学会論文集 84(862), 18-00131-18-00131, 2018
- … This may be because of the settings pertaining to the interspinous ligament, nuchal ligament and supraspinous ligament. …
- NAID 130007410687
- 筋収縮に伴うヒト頸椎セグメントの屈曲・伸展運動に関するマルチボディシミュレーション
- 嶋脇 聡,須田 拓也,中林 正隆,杉本 英治
- 日本機械学会論文集, 2018
- … This may be because of the settings pertaining to the interspinous ligament, nuchal ligament and supraspinous ligament. …
- NAID 130006743869
- Relation Between Laminectomy and Development of Adjacent Segment Instability After Lumbar Fusion With Pedicle Fixation
- LAI Po-Liang,CHEN Lih-Huei,NIU Chi-Chien,FU Tsai-Sheng,CHEN Wen-Jer
- Spine 29(22), 2527-2532, 2004-11-15
- NAID 10017384231
Related Links
- The nuchal and supraspinous ligaments. One continuous connective tissue structure on the median plane of the posterior of the body. Between the trapezius muscles these ligments should be free to align with the linea alba. The ...
- In the midline technique, the needle is inserted below the lower edge of the spinous process of the selected upper vertebrae and passes through the skin, subcutaneous tissue, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament ...
- The supraspinous ligament or supraspinal ligament is a strong fibrous cord that connects together the apices of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. From vertebra C7 to the skull ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- supraspinous ligament (K)
- 関
- 項靭帯、棘間靭帯
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.