WordNet

an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
of or relating to the parasympathetic nervous system

PrepTutorEJDIC

神経節・ガングリオン，結節腫《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的･産業的活動の〕中心，中枢〔of〕
副交感神経の / 副交感神経

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/06 05:25:40」(JST)

wiki en

Parasympathetic ganglia are the autonomic ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system. Most are small terminal ganglia or intramural ganglia, so named because they lie near or within (respectively) the organs they innervate. The exceptions are the four paired parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.

Of the head and neck

These paired ganglia supply all parasympathetic innervation to the head and neck.

ciliary ganglion (sphincter pupillae, ciliary muscle)
pterygopalatine ganglion (lacrimal gland, glands of nasal cavity)
submandibular ganglion (submandibular and sublingual glands)
otic ganglion (parotid gland)

Roots

Each has three roots entering the ganglion and a variable number of exiting branches.

The motor root carries presynaptic parasympathetic nerve fibers (GVE) that terminate in the ganglion and synapse with the postsynaptic fibers that, in turn, project to target organs.
The sympathetic root carries postsynaptic sympathetic fibers (GVE) that traverse the ganglion without synapsing.
The sensory root carries general sensory fibers (GSA) that also do not synapse in the ganglion.

Some ganglia also carry special sensory fibers (SVA) for taste sensation.

Nerves supplying parasympathetic fibers

Parasympathetic ganglia of the head

oculomotor nerve (ciliary ganglion)
facial nerve (pterygopalatine ganglion, submandibular ganglion)
glossopharyngeal nerve (otic ganglion)
vagus nerve (no named ganglion)
pelvic splanchnic nerves

External links

Histology image: 04601loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
Autonomics of the Head and Neck - Page 4 of 14 anatomy module at med.umich.edu
The Autonomic Nervous System from the University of Arizona
Diagrams
"Terminal ganglion - Auerbach's plexus - plastic section"

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. ガングリオンと結節 ganglia and nodules
2. 気道の神経制御 neuronal control of the airways
3. 超音波内視鏡下の腹腔神経叢および神経節への介入 endoscopic ultrasound guided celiac plexus and ganglia interventions
4. パーキンソン病の診断 diagnosis of parkinson disease
5. 緊張性瞳孔 tonic pupil

English Journal

Short- and long-term (trophic) purinergic signalling.

Burnstock G1.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.2016 Aug 5;371(1700). pii: 20150422. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0422.
There is long-term (trophic) purinergic signalling involving cell proliferation, differentiation, motility and death in the development and regeneration of most systems of the body, in addition to fast purinergic signalling in neurotransmission, neuromodulation and secretion. It is not always easy t
PMID 27377731

Pure Autonomic Failure.

Thaisetthawatkul P1.
Current neurology and neuroscience reports.Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep.2016 Aug;16(8):74. doi: 10.1007/s11910-016-0673-2.
Pure autonomic failure (PAF) is a rare sporadic neurodegenerative autonomic disorder characterized by slowly progressive pan autonomic failure without other features of neurologic dysfunctions. The main clinical symptoms result from neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and urinary and gastrointestinal
PMID 27338613

Parasympathetic innervation of vertebro-basilar arteries: is this a potential clinical target?

Roloff EV1, Tomiak-Baquero AM1, Kasparov S1, Paton JF1.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2016 Jun 30. doi: 10.1113/JP272450. [Epub ahead of print]
This review aims to summarise the contemporary evidence for the presence and function of the parasympathetic innervation of the cerebral circulation with emphasis on the vertebral and basilar arteries (the posterior cerebral circulation). We consider whether the parasympathetic innervation of blood
PMID 27357059

Japanese Journal

Sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons are likely to be absent in the human vestibular and geniculate ganglia: an immunohistochemical study using elderly cadaveric specimens

Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 93(1), 1-4, 2016
NAID 130005420469

微細加工を用いた副交感神経細胞-心筋細胞共培養系の構築

電気学会論文誌. C 135(7), 813-818, 2015
NAID 130005086253

Effects of celiac superior mesenteric ganglionectomy on glucose homeostasis and hormonal changes during oral glucose tolerance testing in rats

Endocrine journal 60(4), 525-531, 2013-04-01
NAID 10031170642

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「副交感神経節」「parasympathetic ganglia」

「副交感神経節」

Parasympathetic ganglion
	Autonomic nervous system innervation, showing the sympathetic and parasympathetic (craniosacral) systems, in red and blue, respectively
Details
Identifiers
Latin	ganglion parasympathicum
Dorlands; /Elsevier	g_02/12384744
TA	A14.2.00.012
FMA	5894
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]