WordNet

not performing or scheduled for duties; "Hes off every Tuesday"
at a distance in space or time; "the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"; "the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"; "away back in the 18th century" (同)away
(of events) no longer planned or scheduled; "the wedding is definitely off" (同)cancelled
in an unpalatable state; "sour milk" (同)sour, turned
below a satisfactory level; "an off year for tennis"; "his performance was off"
no longer on or in contact or attached; "clean off the dirt"; "he shaved off his mustache"
not in operation or operational; "the oven is off"; "the lights are off"
(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin
the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music" (同)rotary motion
a planned recurrent sequence (of crops or personnel etc.); "crop rotation makes a balanced demand on the fertility of the soil"; "the manager had only four starting pitchers in his rotation"
a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year" (同)revolution, gyration
relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
something that is oriented vertically
at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a vertical camera angle"; "the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"; "measure the perpendicular height" (同)perpendicular
of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group); "vertical social mobility"
the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
the center around which something rotates (同)axis of rotation
the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head (同)axis vertebra
a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

PrepTutorEJDIC

《分離》(接触しているところ)『から』,から離れて,からはずれて / 《位置》…『から離れたところで』(『に』) / (本来の状態など)からはずれて,…が狂って,がなくなって / (本道など)からそれて,から横道にはいったところに / 《eat, dineなどと共に》…からとって[食べる] / 《『from off』の形で》《話》…から / (ある値段)から割り引いて / 《話》…をやめて,慎んで《+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (仕事義務など)から離れて,を休んで / (人)をたよって,にやっかいになって / (1)《運動・移動を表す動詞と共に》『離れて』,向こうへ / 《状態の動詞と共に》『離れて』 / 《瞬間の動作を表す動詞と共に》『離して』 / 『去って』,出かけて / (電気・ガス・水道などが)『切れて』 / (本来の位置・状態などから)『はずれて』 / (仕事・勤務などを)『旧んで』 / (時間的・空間的に)『離れて』 / 《動作の完了》『すっかり』,完全に / 割り引いて / (中心・的などから)『それた』,『離れた』,はずれた / 『時期はずれの』,(時期などが)いつもほどよくない,シーズン外の / (状態が)水準以下の,いつも調子(状態)でない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(予定・用意されたことが)取りやめになって / 《補語にのみ用いて》(電気器具などが)電源が切れて;(ガス・水道が)切れて,止まって / (人が)…の暮らしぶりで / 勤務のない,休みの / 取れて,ぬげて,はずれて / (馬・車の1対のうち)右側の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(走者が)すでに走り出して / 《おもに英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食物などが)いたんで食べられない;飲めない / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食堂などでメニューには載っているが料理が)もう品切れで / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(人の態度が)誠意のない,不親切な,ひどい / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《the ~》(クリケットで)打者の右前方の
〈U〉〈C〉回転 / 〈U〉〈C〉(地球・天体の)自転 / 〈U〉循環;交替;(作物の)輪作
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
『垂直の』,直立した,縦の / 垂直線(面);垂直位置
〈C〉軸,軸線;枢軸(すうじく) / 《the A-》枢軸国(第二次大戦当時の日本・ドイツ・イタリアなど)

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English Journal

Translational otolith-ocular reflex during off-vertical axis rotation in humans.

Clément G1, Wood SJ2.
Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2016 Jan 28;616:65-69. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.01.049. [Epub ahead of print]
Two characteristics of otolith-ocular responses - linear vestibulo-ocular reflex and vergence - were examined during constant velocity off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) in the dark. Sixteen subjects were rotated about their longitudinal axis when tilted 30° relative to the direction of gravity. Rot
PMID 26827718

The role of GABAB receptors in the vestibular oculomotor system in mice.

Shimizu N1, Wood S2, Kushiro K3, Perachio A4, Makishima T5.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Jan 8;302:152-159. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.01.017. [Epub ahead of print]
Systemic administration of a gamma-amino butyric acid type B (GABAB) receptor agonist, baclofen, affects various physiological and psychological processes. To date, the effects on oculomotor system have been well characterized in primates, however those in mice have not been explored. In this study,
PMID 26778789

Plasticity of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex during off-vertical axis rotation.

Akutsu M1, Sugita-Kitajima A2, Mikami K2, Koizuka I2.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Nov 17. pii: S0385-8146(15)00217-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.09.009. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether adaptive plasticity of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in humans occurs in response to visual-vestibular conflict stimulation during rotation about a 30° incline (off-vertical earth axis rotation, OVAR).METHODS: Subjects were 26 healthy adults (17 males and 9 females)
PMID 26597305