WordNet

of or relating to or occurring in the night; "nocturnal darkness"
belonging to or active during the night; "nocturnal animals are active at night"; "nocturnal plants have flowers that open at night and close by day"
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group

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Periodic limb movements in sleep are associated with stroke and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with renal failure.

Lindner A, Fornadi K, Lazar AS, Czira ME, Dunai A, Zoller R, Veber O, Szentkiralyi A, Kiss Z, Toronyi E, Mucsi I, Novak M, Molnar MZ.SourceInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Journal of sleep research.J Sleep Res.2012 Jun;21(3):297-307. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00956.x. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
Periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) is prevalent among dialysed patients and is associated with increased risk of mortality. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of this disease in a sample of transplanted and waiting-list haemodialysed patients. One hundred transplanted and 50 waiting-li
PMID 21917047

Relationship between sleep problems and health-related quality of life among pediatric liver transplant recipients.

Fredericks EM, Dore-Stites D, Calderon SY, Well A, Eder SJ, Magee JC, Lopez MJ.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5318, USA. emfred@med.umich.edu
Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.Liver Transpl.2012 Jun;18(6):707-15. doi: 10.1002/lt.23415.
Among adult liver transplant recipients (LTRs), sleep disturbances and fatigue are common. Sleep problems following pediatric liver transplantation may contribute to daytime fatigue and lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the impact of
PMID 22344942

A Distinct Phenotype of Leg Hyperreflexia in a Japanese Family with Gerstmann-Straeussler-Scheinker Syndrome (P102L)

Takazawa Takanori,Ikeda Ken,Ito Hirono,Aoyagi Joe,Nakamura Yoshikazu,Miura Ken,Iwamoto Konosuke,Kano Osamu,Kawabe Kiyokazu,Iwasaki Yasuo
Internal Medicine 49(4), 339-342, 2010
… Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Syndrome (GSS) is an inherited prion disease characterized by midlife onset and slowly progression of cerebellar ataxia and dementia. … At 4 years after onset, she suddenly developed insomnia and nocturnal howling. … She had verbal perseveration, somnolence and myoclonus of lower limbs, leading to akinetic mutism at 4 months after neuropsychiatric events. …
NAID 130000152620

Pergolide : treatment of choice in restless legs syndrome (RLS) and nocturnal myoclonus syndrome (NMS). A double-blind randomized crossover trial of pergolide versus L-Dopa

Single photon emission tomography (SPECT) imaging of dopamine D_2 receptors in the course of dopamine replacement therapy in patients with nocturnal myoclonus syndrome (NMS)