WordNet

natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods"
the act of fabricating something in a particular shape (同)shaping
a particular spatial arrangement
creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes"
a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers (同)myeline, medulla

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The PTEN inhibitor bisperoxovanadium enhances myelination by amplifying IGF-1 signaling in rat and human oligodendrocyte progenitors.

De Paula ML, Cui QL, Hossain S, Antel J, Almazan G.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Glia.Glia.2014 Jan;62(1):64-77. doi: 10.1002/glia.22584. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
Oligodendrocytes (OLGs) produce and maintain myelin in the central nervous system (CNS). In the demyelinating autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis, OLGs are damaged and those remaining fail to fully remyelinate CNS lesions. Therefore, current therapies directed to restrain the inflammation process
PMID 24166839

Therapeutic potential of a novel cannabinoid agent CB52 in the mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Ribeiro R, Yu F, Wen J, Vana A, Zhang Y.SourceProgram in Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Electronic address: rachel.ribeiro@usuhs.edu.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Dec 19;254:427-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease which causes inflammation, demyelination, and axonal injury. Currently, there is no cure for the disease. The endocannabinoid system has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic target for MS. The protective mechanisms of cannabinoids are thought
PMID 24036373

井上雅史,紺野晋吾,萩原渉 [他],藤岡俊樹
東邦医学会雑誌 1(1), 2-10, 2015-03
… に軽症であった（p＜0.05）．脂質酸化障害のマーカーであるmalondialdehydeは浸潤したmacrophageの分布にほぼ一致して局在した．結論: EANの運動症状発症時期に増加する・OHの消去は症状の早期からの回復をもたらし，EANにおける末梢神経炎症による組織機能障害に・OHが関与することが示唆された．Background: Few studies have investigated hydroxyl radical (・OH) formation in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), an animal model of human Guillain-Barré …
NAID 120005614766

Synthesis of Silica Nanotube Using Myelin Figure as Template and their Formation Mechanism

Fukamachi Takumi,Endo Takeshi,Yabuki Yukinori [他],Ogura Taku,Misono Takeshi,Torigoe Kanjiro,Sakai Kenichi,Abe Masahiko,Sakai Hideki
Journal of Oleo Science 64(6), 663-672, 2015
… Silica nanotubes are synthesized through a sol-gel reaction of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) using myelin figures of Pluronic P123 as the structure-directing agent. … The simultaneous progression of the formation of molecular assemblies that act as templates and the formation of silica frameworks though a sol-gel reaction of the silica precursor is a characteristic of this reaction system. …
NAID 130005072053