WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
a painful and involuntary muscular contraction (同)cramp, muscle_spasm
(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
raise with a line; "trice a window shade" (同)trice up
hoist up or in and lash or secure with a small rope (同)trice up
any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
(筋肉などの)けいれん / (感情・活動などの)発作《+『of』+『名』》
瞬間
(上腕の)三頭筋

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1. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の肘関節障害：アプローチelbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach [show details]
… Distal biceps tendinitis and muscle spasm – These athletes have pain on palpation of the distal biceps tendon,… or triceps tendinitis. The management of olecranon bursitis is discussed separately. Whereas triceps tendinitis is relatively common ,…
2. 成人における肘痛の評価evaluation of elbow pain in adults [show details]
3. 投擲による上肢の傷害：臨床症状および診断的アプローチthrowing injuries of the upper extremity clinical presentation and diagnostic approach [show details]
…tenderness – Suspect olecranon stress fracture; Diffuse tenderness or non-bony tenderness – Suspect triceps tendinopathy; Links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions…
4. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症の症状に基づくマネージメントsymptom based management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [show details]
…patients with ALS. Among the prominent symptoms of ALS addressed by national guidelines are dyspnea, muscle spasm, spasticity, sialorrhea, and pseudobulbar affect . Equally important and potentially debilitating …
5. 小児における項部硬直に対するアプローチapproach to neck stiffness in children [show details]
…neck stiffness because of decreased movement secondary to pain, or due to sternocleidomastoid muscle spasm. The diagnosis of clavicle fracture is usually clear because pain and tenderness are noted over …

English Journal

Therapeutic efficacy and safety of various botulinum toxin A doses and concentrations in spastic foot after stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

Li J, Zhang R, Cui BL, Zhang YX, Bai GT, Gao SS, Li WJ.
Neural regeneration research. 2017 Sep;12(9)1451-1457.
No recommended guidelines currently exist for the therapeutic concentration or dose of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) injected into the muscle to treat limb spasticity. Therefore, in this randomized controlled trial, we explored the safety and efficacy of two concentrations and two doses of BTXA in t
PMID 29089990

Botulinum toxin injection causes hyper-reflexia and increased muscle stiffness of the triceps surae muscle in the rat.

Pingel J, Wienecke J, Lorentzen J, Nielsen JB.
Journal of neurophysiology. 2016 12;116(6)2615-2623.
Botulinum toxin is used with the intention of diminishing spasticity and reducing the risk of development of contractures. Here, we investigated changes in muscle stiffness caused by reflex activity or elastic muscle properties following botulinum toxin injection in the triceps surae muscle in rats.
PMID 27628204

Cutaneous inputs from the back abolish locomotor-like activity and reduce spastic-like activity in the adult cat following complete spinal cord injury.

Frigon A, Thibaudier Y, Johnson MD, Heckman CJ, Hurteau MF.
Experimental neurology. 2012 Jun;235(2)588-98.
Spasticity is a condition that can include increased muscle tone, clonus, spasms, and hyperreflexia. In this study, we report the effect of manually stimulating the dorsal lumbosacral skin on spontaneous locomotor-like activity and on a variety of reflex responses in 5 decerebrate chronic spinal cat
PMID 22487200