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1. 局所麻酔の全身毒性local anesthetic systemic toxicity [show details]
… to act as a "lipid sink," whereby lipid would bind the local anesthetic (LA) to remove it from target tissue. A somewhat different emerging theory is that lipid emulsion carries or "shuttles" the LA from …
2. 皮膚黒色腫（メラノーマ）：局所再発のマネージメントcutaneous melanoma management of local recurrence [show details]
… accurate analysis of all margins of the surgical specimen. In theory, a wider excision with more generous margins might prevent this form of local recurrence. In transit metastases – Another source of melanoma …
3. 消化管間質腫瘍、平滑筋腫、および消化管の平滑筋肉腫の局所治療local treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumors leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas of the gastrointestinal tract [show details]
… local resection is appropriate when feasible, and pancreaticoduodenectomy should be reserved for lesions that are not amenable to local resection (eg,… presurgical imatinib should resume TKI therapy postoperatively, typically with the same agent and dose. In theory, this maximizes the potential benefit derived from the TK inhibitor by extending the time each patient …
4. Blood and coagulation management during cardiac surgeryblood and coagulation management during cardiac surgery [show details]
… occur if the CPB circuit volume is large or if patient blood volume is limited by small patient size. Selection of a CPB circuit of appropriate size minimizes circuit prime volume and… protamine reaction . In some cases, clinicians have safely readministered protamine without incident . In theory, the initial anaphylactic reaction leads to a post-anaphylaxis refractory period due to temporary … and it may be the most critical coagulation component required for local hemostasis .^…
5. 四肢の局所再発・切除不能・局所進行の軟部組織肉腫の治療treatment of locally recurrent and unresectable locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities [show details]
… least in theory, the two mechanisms might coexist and possibly interact, with both contributing to outcomes. On the other hand, if local control can be regained after aggressive management of a local recurrence… extracorporeal bypass circuit identical to that used in cardiac surgery. A tourniquet is applied around the root of the extremity to occlude superficial veins that could communicate between the limb circuit and…

English Journal

The development of brain functional connectivity networks revealed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Li CL, Deng YJ, He YH, Zhai HC, Jia FC.
Neural regeneration research. 2019 Aug;14(8)1419-1429.
Previous studies on brain functional connectivity networks in children have mainly focused on changes in function in specific brain regions, as opposed to whole brain connectivity in healthy children. By analyzing the independent components of activation and network connectivity between brain region
PMID 30964068

Nanostructured metals for light-based technologies.

, G G, R R, R R, .
Nanotechnology. 2019 May;30(21)212001.
The basic theoretical understanding of light interacting with nanostructured metals that has existed since the early 1900s has become more relevant in the last two decades, largely because of new approaches to structure metals down to the nanometer scale or smaller. Here, a broad overview of the con
PMID 30865589

A Computational Perspective of the Role of the Thalamus in Cognition.

Dehghani N, Wimmer RD.
Neural computation. 2019 May;()1-39.
The thalamus has traditionally been considered as only a relay source of cortical inputs, with hierarchically organized cortical circuits serially transforming thalamic signals to cognitively relevant representations. Given the absence of local excitatory connections within the thalamus, the notion
PMID 31113299

Japanese Journal

Random stick network analysis of electronic transport in carbon nanotube thin films

Tsukuda Masaaki,Ishizeki Keisuke,Takashima Kengo,Yamamoto Takahiro
Appl. Phys. Express 12(5), 055006, 2019-04-11
… Electronic transport in metallic carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films is investigated theoretically using a random stick network analysis combined with circuit theory. … In addition, the conductance shows a local minimum around φ<inf>max</inf> = 30° …
NAID 150000117282

再生可能エネルギーが大量普及した大規模単独系統の動態不安定

駒見慎太郎,山田誠司
電気学会論文誌. B 138(3), 216-222, 2018
… <p>A large blackout in 2006 because of two-circuit failure on 275kV transmission line will be well remembered. … Usually oscillatory instability, in which small generator's rotor angle swing gradually grows, appears in loosely interconnected large system, which is divided into two groups, but is not remarkable in tightly interconnected local islanded system. … verifies the theory by simulation; …
NAID 130006407403

Sigma-delta domain bandpass and band-elimination wave filters

Suzuki Yoshinao,Fujisaka Hisato,Kamio Takeshi
Nonlinear Theory
… The bandpass and band-elimination filters have the following advantages: (i) Design techniques of ADPFs can be applied directly and (ii) shift registers and sorting networks both of which are spatially uniform in structure and local in internal connections are the main parts of the SD domain filters. … Finally, we investigate the fault-tolerant capability of a bandpass block for transient errors of internal circuit cells. …
NAID 130006110757