WordNet

the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally; sometimes used in combination; "the boy was disappointed to find only skeletons instead of living breathing dinosaurs"; "the heavy-breathing person on the telephone" (同)eupneic, eupnoeic
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation (同)external_respiration, respiration, ventilation
controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start"
not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy (同)nonvoluntary, unvoluntary

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
〈U〉呼吸;一息 / 〈C〉一呼吸の間,瞬時 / 〈C〉休息,休止
不本意の,いやいやながら / 無意識の,本能的な / 不随意の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 急速眼球運動睡眠行動障害 rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における睡眠呼吸障害 sleep disordered breathing in copd
3. 睡眠障害の分類 classification of sleep disorders
4. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断 multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis
5. 小児における睡眠障害の評価 assessment of sleep disorders in children

English Journal

Functions of the hemodynamic response during hypercapnia. Functional MRI study.

Savelov AA1, Petrovskii ED, Karamamed-Ogly ES, Shtark MB.Author information 1International Tomography Center, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia. as@tomo.nsc.ruAbstractFunctional MRI was applied for studying the dynamics of brain hemodynamic response evoked by involuntary (visual) and voluntary (motor) excitations under condition of interdependent sensorimotor and visual paradigm (hand clenching in response to a light flash). Activation of the corresponding areas of the visual and sensorimotor cortex (Brodmann areas 18-4, respectively) was observed and quantitative data characterizing the response signal maximum delay were obtained. It was found that breath holding-induced hypercapnia disorders neuronal networks created during visual-motor stimulation.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine.Bull Exp Biol Med.2013 May;155(1):1-5.
Functional MRI was applied for studying the dynamics of brain hemodynamic response evoked by involuntary (visual) and voluntary (motor) excitations under condition of interdependent sensorimotor and visual paradigm (hand clenching in response to a light flash). Activation of the corresponding areas
PMID 23667858

Myasthenia gravis and endurance exercise.

Scheer BV1, Valero-Burgos E, Costa R.Author information 1AAUT, Team Axarsport, Alicante, Spain.AbstractThis is the first report of a runner with myasthenia gravis who completed an ultra endurance event. Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease that usually results in skeletal muscle weakness, which worsens with exercise and strenuous aerobic exercise, is generally contraindicated. Our runner completed a 220-km, 5-day ultramarathon and presented with various symptoms including muscular skeletal weakness, cramps, generalized fatigue, unintelligible speech, involuntary eye and mouth movements, problems swallowing, food lodging in his throat, and problems breathing. Risk factors identified for exacerbations are running in extreme temperatures, prolonged runs (especially a distance of 30 km or more), running uphill, lack of sleep, and stress. The medical team was in the novel situation to look after a runner with myasthenia gravis and needed to be aware of the patient's condition, symptoms, and risk factors to safely care for him.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists.Am J Phys Med Rehabil.2012 Aug;91(8):725-7. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31824663c6.
This is the first report of a runner with myasthenia gravis who completed an ultra endurance event. Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease that usually results in skeletal muscle weakness, which worsens with exercise and strenuous aerobic exercise, is generally contraindicated. Our runner comple
PMID 22311063

[Definitions and clinical classifications of sleep disorders].

Tagaya H1, Murayama N, Hakamata Y.Author information 1Department of Health Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University.AbstractSleep disorders are defined as disorders which symptoms or pathophysiology are related with sleep regardless of comorbid physical and/or mental disorders. Sleep disorders are classified into 6 major categories: sleep related breathing disorders which exhibit abnormal breathing during sleep, sleep related movement disorders which show involuntary movements and/or abnormal sensations during sleep and/or nighttime, hypersomnia of central origin not due to other sleep disorders, circadian rhythm sleep disorders due to desynchronization between sleep-wake pattern and required social schedule, parasomnia which exhibit abnormal behavior during sleep and/or around sleep, and insomnia not due to other sleep disorders.
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine.Nihon Rinsho.2012 Jul;70(7):1150-4.
Sleep disorders are defined as disorders which symptoms or pathophysiology are related with sleep regardless of comorbid physical and/or mental disorders. Sleep disorders are classified into 6 major categories: sleep related breathing disorders which exhibit abnormal breathing during sleep, sleep re
PMID 22844797

Japanese Journal

精神疾患患者における歯科治療の困難因子

袖岡恵,秋月弘道,道健一,吉野建一
昭和歯学会雑誌 18(3), 234-238, 1998-09-30
精神疾患患者の歯科診療を困難にする因子について, その実態を把握するために調査を行った.調査の対象は昭和大学附属烏山病院の精神科に入院中もしくは通院中の精神疾患患者で同院歯科で治療を行った53名である.その結果, 問診時の問題として主訴の不明瞭, 言語不明瞭, 不定愁訴などを認めた.診査を困難にする問題として疼痛閾値の上昇, 無関心, 表現力の低下, 口腔清掃の不良などを認めた.また, 治療時の障 …
NAID 10020436158