WordNet

surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
of or relating to glomeruli
an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

{C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》

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Serum phosphorus is related to left ventricular remodeling independent of renal function in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease.

Zou J1, Yu Y2, Wu P1, Lin FJ1, Yao Y1, Xie Y1, Jiang GR3.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Oct 15;221:134-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.181. Epub 2016 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence indicated that phosphorus emerged as an important cardiovascular risk factor in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The fact that serum phosphorus was closely linked to vascular and valvar calcification may account for one important reason. However, left ventr
PMID 27400310

Role of the renal sympathetic nerves in renal sodium/potassium handling and renal damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Li J1, He Q2, Wu W1, Li Q1, Huang R1, Pan X1, Lai W1.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine.Exp Ther Med.2016 Oct;12(4):2547-2553. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Renal sympathetic nerve activity has an important role in renal disease-associated hypertension and in the modulation of fluid homeostasis. In the present study, changes in renal function and renal sodium/potassium handling were investigated in groups of 12-week-old male, spontaneously hypertensive
PMID 27698757

Simultaneous abdominal wall defect repair and Tenckhoff catheter placement in candidates for peritoneal dialysis.

Sodo M1, Bracale U1, Argentino G2, Merola G1, Russo R2, Sannino G2, Strazzullo T1, Russo D3.
Journal of nephrology.J Nephrol.2016 Oct;29(5):699-702. doi: 10.1007/s40620-015-0251-8. Epub 2015 Nov 30.
INTRODUCTION: The presence of pre-existing abdominal wall defect (AWD) could represent a potential contraindication for peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment. We report the results of our 6-year experience involving simultaneous repair of pre-existing AWD and catheter insertion for PD.METHODS: Patients
PMID 26621104

寺西ふみ子,三木俊,細井亮二,駒美佳子,浅岡伸光,小川義高,星田四朗
超音波検査技術 40(2), 150-160, 2015
背景と目的：血管内皮機能を反映する上腕動脈の血流依存性血管拡張反応(flow-mediated dilation: FMD)や全身の動脈硬化を反映しうる頸動脈の内膜中膜複合体厚(intima-media thickness: IMT)は心血管イベント発症のサロゲートマーカーとしてよく知られている．また，糖尿病や慢性腎臓病(chronic kidney disease: CKD)も心血管イベント発症 …
NAID 130005073322

西川元,山口雄一郎,大野岩男,細谷龍男,横尾隆
痛風と核酸代謝 38(2), 109-116, 2014
慢性腎臓病（CKD）患者において，尿酸がどのような腎組織所見と関連しているかについて検討を行った．対象は，当院で腎生検を施行し，尿酸動態のデータが得られたCKD患者143例（男性94例，女性49例）で，平均年齢は45.7 ± 14.8歳，腎機能は血清クレアチニン値1.32 ± 0.97mg/dl，推算GFR（eGFR）59.6 ± 27.5ml/min/1.73m2，クレアチニンクリアランス（Cc …
NAID 130004893692

Morphological diagnosis of Alport syndrome and thin basement membrane nephropathy by low vacuum scanning electron microscopy

OKADA Shinichi,INAGA Sumire,KITAMOTO Koichi,KAWABA Yasuo,NAKANE Hironobu,NAGURO Tomonori,KAIDOH Toshiyuki,KANZAKI Susumu
Biomedical Research 35(5), 345-350, 2014
… We here aimed to investigate the three-dimensional ultrastructure of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) in order to introduce a novel method of diagnosing AS and TBMN. … At the cut side view of the capillary wall, the GBMs in AS appeared as fibrous inclusions between a podocyte and an endothelial cell, while the GBMs in TBMN showed thin linear appearances. …
NAID 130004701685