WordNet

recently made, produced, or harvested; "fresh bread"; "a fresh scent"; "fresh lettuce"
improperly forward or bold; "dont be fresh with me"; "impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup"; "an impudent boy given to insulting strangers"; "Dont get wise with me!" (同)impertinent, impudent, overbold, smart, saucy, sassy, wise
with restored energy (同)invigorated, refreshed, reinvigorated
original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem" (同)new, novel
not containing or composed of salt water; "fresh water" (同)sweet
not soured or preserved; "sweet milk" (同)sweet, unfermented
not yet used or soiled; "a fresh shirt"; "a fresh sheet of paper"; "an unused envelope" (同)unused
(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again; "a fresh start"; "fresh ideas"
having recently calved and therefore able to give milk; "the cow is fresh"
not canned or otherwise preserved; "fresh vegetables"
put in a coil
an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) (同)lesion
the act of inflicting a wound (同)wounding
a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat (同)injury, combat injury
a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride); "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"; "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"; "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--t
people who are wounded; "they had to leave the wounded where they fell" (同)maimed

PrepTutorEJDIC

『新鮮な』,生きのいい / 『はつらつとした』,若々しい / (印象・色などが)『鮮やかな』,薄れていない;(色が)塗りたての / これまでになかった,初めての;新規の新たな / 新米の,未熟な / (空気が)さわやかな,涼しい / (風が)やや強い / (水が)塩けのない;飲用できる / 《米話》(特に異性に対して)なれなれしい,ずうずうしい《+『with』(『to』)+『名』》 / 新たに,新しく
windの過去・過去分詞
(身体の)『傷』,負傷 / (感情・自尊心などに対する)『痛手』,傷《+to+『名』》 / …‘を'『負傷させる』 / 〈感情など〉‘を'傷つける,〈人〉‘の'感情などを傷つける
(特に戦争で)負傷した;(感情などが)傷つけられた

UpToDate Contents

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1. 開腹術の合併症 complications of abdominal surgical incisions
2. 陰圧創傷閉鎖法 negative pressure wound therapy
3. 小さな創傷部の処置および洗浄 minor wound preparation and irrigation
4. 胸骨創傷合併症の外科的マネージメント surgical management of sternal wound complications
5. 創傷マネージメントの基本原則 basic principles of wound management

English Journal

Factor XIII: Congenital Deficiency Factor XIII, Acquired Deficiency, Factor XIII A-Subunit, and Factor XIII B-Subunit.

Tahlan A, Ahluwalia J.Author information From the Department of Hematology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.AbstractFactor XIII (FXIII) is a transglutaminase consisting of 2 catalytic A subunits and 2 noncatalytic B subunits in plasma. The noncatalytic B subunits protect the catalytic A subunits from clearance. Congenital FXIII deficiency may manifest as a lifelong bleeding tendency, abnormal wound healing, and recurrent miscarriage. Acquired FXIII deficiency, with significant reductions in FXIII levels, has been reported in several medical conditions. The routine screening tests for coagulopathies-prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin time-do not show abnormalities in cases of FXIII deficiency. A quantitative, functional, FXIII activity assay that detects all forms of FXIII deficiency should be used as a first-line screening test. Treatment consists of recombinant FXIII or FXIII concentrate. If these are unavailable, then fresh-frozen plasma and cryoprecipitates may be used. Factor XIII has a long half-life; therefore, the patients can lead near-normal lives with regular replacements. Patients with acquired FXIII deficiency with inhibitors need immunosuppressive therapy in addition to factor replacements.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.Arch Pathol Lab Med.2014 Feb;138(2):278-81. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2012-0639-RS.
Factor XIII (FXIII) is a transglutaminase consisting of 2 catalytic A subunits and 2 noncatalytic B subunits in plasma. The noncatalytic B subunits protect the catalytic A subunits from clearance. Congenital FXIII deficiency may manifest as a lifelong bleeding tendency, abnormal wound healing, and r
PMID 24476525

Clinical application and viability of cryopreserved cadaveric skin allografts in severe burn: A retrospective analysis.

Cleland H1, Wasiak J2, Dobson H3, Paul M4, Pratt G5, Paul E6, Herson M7, Akbarzadeh S8.Author information 1Skin Culture Laboratory, Victorian Adult Burns Service and Department of Surgery, Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: H.Cleland@alfred.org.au.2Victorian Adult Burns Service and School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: J.Wasiak@alfred.org.au.3Skin Culture laboratory, Victorian Adult Burns Service, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: hannah.dobson@gmail.com.4Skin Culture laboratory, Victorian Adult Burns Service, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: M.Paul@alfred.org.au.5Skin Culture laboratory, Victorian Adult Burns Service, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: G.Pratt@alfred.org.au.6School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: eldho.paul@monash.edu.7Donor Tissue Bank of Victoria, 57-83 Kavanagh Street, Southbank, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: marisah@vifm.org.8Skin Culture Laboratory, Victorian Adult Burns Service and Department of Surgery, Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: shiva.akbarzadeh@monash.edu.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Cadaveric cutaneous allografts are used in burns surgery both as a temporary bio-dressing and occasionally as definitive management of partial thickness burns. Nonetheless, limitations in the understanding of the biology of these grafts have meant that their role in burns surgery continues to be controversial.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.Burns.2014 Feb;40(1):61-6. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
INTRODUCTION: Cadaveric cutaneous allografts are used in burns surgery both as a temporary bio-dressing and occasionally as definitive management of partial thickness burns. Nonetheless, limitations in the understanding of the biology of these grafts have meant that their role in burns surgery conti
PMID 24018216

Impact of different synthetic bone fillers on healing of extraction sockets: an experimental study in dogs.

Hong JY, Lee JS, Pang EK, Jung UW, Choi SH, Kim CK.Author information Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.AbstractOBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to elucidate the socket healing process and biodegradation of incorporating synthetic bone fillers followed by grafting of the fresh extraction socket.
Clinical oral implants research.Clin Oral Implants Res.2014 Feb;25(2):e30-7. doi: 10.1111/clr.12041. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to elucidate the socket healing process and biodegradation of incorporating synthetic bone fillers followed by grafting of the fresh extraction socket.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Third premolars in four quadrants of eight beagle dogs were extracted and randomly
PMID 22970654