WordNet

preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training"
the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first" (同)number_one
the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month" (同)number_one, number 1
an honours degree of the highest class (同)first-class honours degree
indicating the beginning unit in a series (同)1st
before anything else; "first we must consider the garter snake" (同)firstly, foremost, first of all, first off
the initial time; "when Felix first saw a garter snake" (同)for_the_first_time
ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate" (同)foremost, world-class
before another in time, space, or importance; "I was here first"; "lets do this job first"
highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections; "first soprano"; "the first violin section"; "played first horn"
a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle" (同)arcdegree
a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?" (同)level, stage, point
a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree" (同)grade, level
the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"; "a second degree burn"
the highest power of a term or variable
any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas (同)fir_tree, true fir
nonresinous wood of a fir tree
involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
a degree of one; "all of the terms in a linear equation are of the first degree"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(順序・時間的に)『第1の』,1番目の;最初の / (階級・等級・重要度などが)『1番の』,第一級の,首席の,最も重要な / 『最初に』,まっ先に;1番目に,第1位に;初めて / (…するくらいなら)むしろ,いっそ(…のほうがいい)(rather, sooner) / 《通例the~》『最初のもの』;(月の)第1日;(時代の)第1年 / 《通例the~》初め,始まり / 〈U〉ファーストギヤ,低速ギヤ / 〈C〉《英》(競技などの)第1位,1等(試験の)第一級 / 《複数形で》最高級品,一級品 / 〈U〉=first base
〈C〉U〉『程度』,度合 / 〈U〉《古》(社会的)階級,地位,身分 / 〈C〉『学位』,称号 / 〈C〉(寒暖計の)『度』 / 〈C〉(角度の)度 / 〈C〉(数学で)次[数] / 〈C〉(形容詞・副詞の比較の)級 / 〈C〉(犯罪の)等級 / 〈C〉(音階の)度,階 / ちょっと,いくぶん
モミ,モミの木(クリスマスツリーに用いられる) / モミ材

UpToDate Contents

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1. 律動眼振 jerk nystagmus
2. 眼振の概要 overview of nystagmus
3. 振子様眼振 pendular nystagmus
4. 浮動性めまい患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with dizziness
5. 良性発作性頭位めまい症 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

English Journal

Intravenous dexamethasone in acute management of vestibular neuritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind trial.

Adamec I1, Krbot Skorić M, Gabelić T, Barun B, Ljevak J, Bujan Kovač A, Jurjević I, Habek M.
European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.Eur J Emerg Med.2015 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of intravenous dexamethasone in relieving the symptoms and signs of vestibular neuritis in the emergency department setting.PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, superiority, single-blind study. Patients w
PMID 25919484

Ketamine and tramadol for the prevention of shivering during spinal anaesthesia.

Hidayah MN1, Liu CY1, Joanna OS1.
La Clinica terapeutica.Clin Ter.2014 Jul-Aug;165(4):193-8. doi: 10.7417/CT.2014.1732.
INTRODUCTION: Anaesthesia and surgery promote significant thermal disorder in the human body. Spinal anaesthesia causes lower limb vasodilation and redistribution of body heat from central to the peripheral compartments.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective, randomised, double-blind clinical
PMID 25203332

Central vestibular disease in a blue and gold macaw (Ara ararauna) with cerebral infarction and hemorrhage.

Grosset C, Guzman DS, Keating MK, Gaffney PM, Lowenstine L, Zwingenberger A, Young AC, Vernau KM, Sokoloff AM, Hawkins MG.
Journal of avian medicine and surgery.J Avian Med Surg.2014 Jun;28(2):132-42.
A 24-year-old female blue and gold macaw (Ara ararauna) was presented for an acute onset of left head tilt. On examination, the macaw was dehydrated and had a 120-degree left head tilt, decreased proprioception of the left pelvic limb, and intermittent vertical nystagmus. Results of hematologic test
PMID 25115042

Japanese Journal

Anderson法による先天眼振の手術成績

牧野伸二,酒井理恵子,佐々木誠,青木由紀,保沢こずえ,近藤玲子,川崎知子,坂庭敦子,杉山華江,平林里恵,山本裕子
自治医科大学医学部紀要 27, 115-119, 2004-12-01
先天眼振に対してAnderson法により手術を施行した。症例は28歳の男性と4歳の男児である。いずれも眼振は左方視で増強し,静止位は右方約30゜にあり,顔を左に向けて右方視する頭位異常を伴っていた。そのため,頭位異常を改善する目的で右眼外直筋後転6mm,左眼内直筋後転6mmのAnderson法による手術を行った。術後の静止位は右方約5°になり,頭位の改善が得られた。本術式は眼振に対する初回手術とし …
NAID 110006452439

A Case of Trigeminal Neuralgia and Neurogenic Hypertension Due to Megadolichobasilar Artery Anomaly.

Ikeda Ken,Hosozawa Ken-ichi,Iwasaki Yasuo,Satoyoshi Eijiro,Wakasugi Eijiro,Miyamoto Akira,Kuwajima Akira,Tamura Masaki
総合健診 30(4), 490-491, 2003
… A 39-year-old man with hypertension and trigeminal neuralgia received the first physical check-up in PL Tokyo Health Care Center.<BR>Physical check-up suggested moderate degree of obesity, severe degree of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia. … Neurological examination showed paresthesia in the right lower face, auditory disturbance in the right side and horizontal nystagmus to the right direction. …
NAID 130004164766

外側半規管型良性発作性頭位めまい症の臨床

高石司
Equilibrium research 61(6), 412-419, 2002-12-01
… Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the horizontal semicircular canal (HC-BPPV) is characterized by direction-changing nystagmus. … Geotropic transient positional nystagmus is caused by canalolithiasis, and apogeotropic persistent positional nystagmus is caused by cupulolithiasis of the horizontal semicircular canal.<BR>The Lempert method of particle repositioning maneuver is effective for the treatment of HC-BPPV of canalolithiasis. …
NAID 10010566740