WordNet

processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" (同)developing
a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" (同)evolution
a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz" (同)fuzz, tomentum
a filamentous projection or process on an organism
any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup" (同)pilus
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"
relating or near the pubis; "pubic bones"; "pubic hair"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『発達』,発展,発育,成長;『開発』;進化 / 〈U〉(写真の)現像 / 〈C〉発達(発展)の結果できたもの / 〈C〉開発した土地(地区);(特に)住宅団地(housing development) / 〈C〉(最近の)でき事,新事実
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉(人間・動物の1本の)『毛』;(植物・昆虫などの)毛 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『髪の毛』,毛,毛髪;(動物の)体毛 / 《a~》1本の毛ほどの量(距離,程度),ごくわずか
恥丘の,恥骨の
おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
hectare; hectares

UpToDate Contents

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1. 早期副腎皮質性第二次性徴 premature adrenarche
2. 正常思春期 normal puberty
3. 思春期早発症の定義、原因、および評価 definition etiology and evaluation of precocious puberty
4. Uncommon congenital adrenal hyperplasias
5. 思春期早発症の治療 treatment of precocious puberty

English Journal

Influence of the body weight on the onset and progression of puberty in boys.

Tomova A, Robeva R, Kumanov P.
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab.2015 Jul 1;28(7-8):859-65. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2014-0363.
BACKGROUND: Unlike in girls, the data on the relationship between pubertal development and body weight in boys are controversial.METHODS: We measured the height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), pubic hair stages, testicular volume, penis length and circumference of 4030 boys, aged between 7 and
PMID 25781529

Could exposure to phthalates speed up or delay pubertal onset and development? A 1.5-year follow-up of a school-based population.

Zhang Y1, Cao Y2, Shi H3, Jiang X1, Zhao Y1, Fang X2, Xie C1.
Environment international.Environ Int.2015 Jun 11;83:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.005. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: Phthalates may interfere with the timing of pubertal development in adolescence and existing studies have shown inconsistent results. This study aims to assess the associations of pubertal onset and progression with urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites in school-aged boys and gir
PMID 26073845

New reference charts for testicular volume in Dutch children and adolescents allow the calculation of standard deviation scores.

Joustra SD1,2, van der Plas EM3, Goede J3, Oostdijk W1, Delemarre-van de Waal HA1, Hack WW3, van Buuren S4,5, Wit JM1.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992).Acta Paediatr.2015 Jun;104(6):e271-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.12972. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
AIM: Accurate calculations of testicular volume standard deviation (SD) scores are not currently available. We constructed LMS-smoothed age-reference charts for testicular volume in healthy boys.METHODS: The LMS method was used to calculate reference data, based on testicular volumes from ultrasonog
PMID 25664405

Japanese Journal

Association Between Urinary Phthalates and Pubertal Timing in Chinese Adolescents

Shi Huijing,Cao Yang,Shen Qing,Zhao Yan,Zhang Zhe,Zhang Yunhui
Journal of
… hormonal activity that may alter the course of pubertal development in children.<BR>Objectives: To determine whether exposure to phthalate metabolites is associated with timing of pubertal development in a cross-sectional study of a school-based clustered sample of 503 children from a suburban district in Shanghai, China, who were 7–14 years of age at enrollment (2010 October to …
NAID 130005089146

Different types of androgen receptor mutations in patients with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Shao Jialiang,Hou Jiangang,Li Bingkun,Li Dongyang,Zhang Ning,Wang Xiang
Intractable & Rare Diseases Research 4(1), 54-59, 2015
… Mutations of androgen receptor (AR) are the most frequent cause of 46, XY disorders of sex development and associated with a variety of phenotypes, ranging from phenotypic women (complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS)) to milder degrees of undervirilization (partial form or PAIS) or men with only infertility (mild form or MAIS). …
NAID 130005008099

Increased Ratio of Trunk to Appendicular Fat and Increased Blood Pressure : Study of a General Population of Hamamatsu Children

KOUDA Katsuyasu,NAKAMURA Harunobu,FUJITA Yuki,OHARA Kumiko,IKI Masayuki
Circulation journal : official journal of
… Background: Body fat distribution is defined as the pattern of fat deposits in different regions of the body and usually expressed as a ratio. … There are few studies on the relationship between blood pressure and the ratio of central fat measured on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in childhood. …
NAID 10031126057