皮神経
WordNet
- any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
- relating to or existing on or affecting the skin; "cutaneous nerves"; "a cutaneous infection" (同)cutaneal, dermal
- control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
- 皮膚の,皮膚を冒す
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/21 00:58:27」(JST)
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A cutaneous nerve is a nerve that innervates the skin.
Contents
- 1 Human anatomy
- 2 Upper body
- 3 Lower body
- 4 Other
Human anatomy
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Dermatomes and major cutaneous nerves. |
In human anatomy, cutaneous nerves are responsible for providing sensory innervation to the skin. They are generally thought of as sensory-only nerves, but they may provide motor innervation to structures in the skin, e.g. sweat glands.
There are many cutaneous nerves in the human body, only some of which are named. Some of the larger cutaneous nerves are as follows:
Upper body
Main article: Cutaneous innervation of the upper limbs
- In the arm (proper)
- Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm (Superior LCNOA)
- Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm (Inferior LCNOA)
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm (PCNOA)
- Medial cutaneous nerve of arm (MCNOA)
- In the forearm
- Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm (LCNOF)
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm (PCNOF)
- Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm (MCNOF)
Lower body
Main article: Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs
- In the thigh
- Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh (LCNOT)
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh (PCNOT)
Other
- In the torso
- Ventral cutaneous branches
- Lateral cutaneous branches
- Dorsal cutaneous branches
- In the neck & head:
- Supraorbital nerve
- Infraorbital nerve
- Mental nerve
- Buccal nerve
- Auriculotemporal nerve
- Supraclavicular nerves (C3, C4)
- Great auricular nerve (C2, C3)
- Greater occipital nerve (C2)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 下肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of lower extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
- 2. 前皮神経絞扼症候群 anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome
- 3. 知覚異常性大腿神経痛（外側大腿皮神経絞扼） meralgia paresthetica lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment
- 4. 末梢神経ブロックの概要 overview of peripheral nerve blocks
- 5. 上肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
English Journal
- Phosphodiesterase 4 in inflammatory diseases: Effects of apremilast in psoriatic blood and in dermal myofibroblasts through the PDE4/CD271 complex.
- Schafer PH1, Truzzi F2, Parton A3, Wu L3, Kosek J3, Zhang LH3, Horan G3, Saltari A2, Quadri M2, Lotti R2, Marconi A2, Pincelli C2.
- Cellular signalling.Cell Signal.2016 Jul;28(7):753-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.01.007. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
- Phosphodiesterases 4 (PDE4) act as proinflammatory enzymes via degradation of cAMP, whereas PDE4 inhibitors play an anti-inflammatory role in vitro and in vivo. In particular, apremilast has been recently approved for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. However, little is known on th
- PMID 26806620
- Polyethylene glycol fusion repair prevents reinnervation accuracy in rat peripheral nerve.
- Robinson GA1, Madison RD1,2.
- Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Jul;94(7):636-44. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23734. Epub 2016 Mar 20.
- Functional recovery following a peripheral nerve injury is made easier when regenerating axons correctly reinnervate their original targets. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has recently been used in attempts to fuse severed peripheral axons during suture-based repair, but an analysis of target selectivity
- PMID 26994857
- L5 spinal nerve axotomy induces sensitization of cutaneous L4 Aβ-nociceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons in the rat in vivo.
- Djouhri L1.
- Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2016 Jun 15;624:72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 May 9.
- Partial nerve injury often leads to peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP), a major health problem that lacks effective drug treatment. PNP is characterized by ongoing/spontaneous pain, and hypersensitivity to noxious (hyperalgesia) and innocuous (allodynia) stimuli. Preclinical studies using the L5 spin
- PMID 27173166
Japanese Journal
- Stimulus frequency-dependent inhibition of micturition contractions of the urinary bladder by electrical stimulation of afferent Aβ, Aδ, and C fibers in cutaneous branches of the pudendal nerve
- 腰椎椎弓部分切除術の術後疼痛に対して脊髄後枝内側枝ブロックを含めた術中ロピバカイン局所投与は有効である (日本腰痛学会 特集号)
- Journal of spine research : official journal of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research 7(6), 1065-1069, 2016-06
- NAID 40020893226
- 胸郭出口症候群 : true neurogenic TOSの神経症候 (特集 手の症候学 : 生理学・解剖学からみた新知見)
Related Links
- Nerve: Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity. Anterior view. "Medial Brachial Cutan. T1-T2" labeled near center, in yellow. Cutaneous nerves of right upper ...
- Cutaneous nerve. 0 likes · 0 talking about this. ... Wikipedia Content from the Wikipedia article Cutaneous nerve (contributors) licensed under CC-BY-SA Freebase Content from Freebase licensed under CC-BY
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cutaneous nerve
- ラ
- nervus cutaneus
- 関
- 神経
[★]
- 関
- nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron
[★]
- 関
- cutaneously、cutis、dermal、skin