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1. 爪疾患の概要overview of nail disorders [show details]
…viewed from the side, is >180° in clubbed nails and 160° in normal nails Digital clubbing can be acquired or hereditary. Acquired bilateral clubbing is the most common form. It usually begins in the thumb …
2. 間質性肺疾患を有する成人に対するアプローチ：臨床的評価approach to the adult with interstitial lung disease clinical evaluation [show details]
…associated with clubbing include cystic fibrosis, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, cyanotic heart disease, malignancies of the lung and pleura, and inflammatory bowel disease . When clubbing occurs… disease-associated ILD, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and inherited forms of ILD (familial IPF, Gaucher disease, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome) present between the ages of 20 and …
3. 急性間質性肺炎（ハマンリッチ症候群）acute interstitial pneumonia hamman rich syndrome [show details]
… Digital clubbing is typically not seen. The presence of clubbing suggests that the AIP is occurring… Well-formed granulomas, viral inclusions, and neutrophilic abscesses may suggest infection, while poorly formed granulomas suggest hypersensitivity…
4. 特発性間質性肺炎：臨床症状および病理idiopathic interstitial pneumonias clinical manifestations and pathology [show details]
…suffering acute exacerbation of IPF reported only in abstract form, patients with accelerated IPF were older, more likely to have digital clubbing, and had radiographic features of UIP on HRCT scans. Nonspecific …
5. サーファクタント機能障害の遺伝性疾患genetic disorders of surfactant dysfunction [show details]
… appearance in a manner similar to that used for adult forms of interstitial lung disease (ILD).… children older than two years of age with ABCA3 mutations commonly have retractions, crackles, digital clubbing, and low body weight . Environmental exposures, such as cigarette smoking, may play a role …

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