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1. 爪の手術の原則および概要 principles and overview of nail surgery
2. 爪疾患の概要 overview of nail disorders
3. 小児および思春期における良性骨腫瘍：概要 benign bone tumors in children and adolescents an overview
4. 微細欠失症候群（1番～11番染色体） microdeletion syndromes chromosomes 1 to 11
5. 軟骨肉腫 chondrosarcoma

MicroRNA-145 expression in the plasma of patients with benign and malignant bone tumors and its effects on osteosarcoma cell proliferation and migration.

Gao F1, Tian J, Liu XD, Gao J, Pan HL, Yao M.
Panminerva medica.Panminerva Med.2016 Jun;58(2):103-8. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
BACKGROUND: The present study intends to investigate microRNA-145 expression level in the plasma and tissue of patients with benign and malignant bone tumors and its effects on the proliferation and migration of osteosarcoma cells.METHODS: Thirty-four cases of patients with bone tumors (malignant) a
PMID 25926306

Unusual case of hereditary multiple exostoses presenting with compressive myelopathy.

Singh KA1, Shankar V1, Mohanty SP2.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2016 May 6;2016. pii: bcr2016215440. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215440.
A 15-year-old boy presented with progressive weakness of both lower limbs. He had classical clinical features suggestive of multiple hereditary exostoses (MHE). Imaging studies of the spine revealed osteochondromas at D7, D11 and L5 vertebrae. The tumour at D11 was encroaching into the spinal canal
PMID 27154991

Secondary Chondrosarcoma of the Upper Thoracic Costovertebral Junction with Neural Foraminal Extension and Compressing The Spinal Cord.

Bouali S, Bouhoula A, Maatar N, Abderrahmen K, Kallel J, Jemel H.
World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2016 May 4. pii: S1878-8750(16)30234-0. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.105. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor of bone. This family of tumors can be primary malignant tumors or a secondary malignant transformation of an underlying benign cartilage tumor. Secondary chondrosarcoma arising from a benign solitary costal osteochondroma is extremely rare. Data s
PMID 27155384

Matsumura Hirofumi,Yoneda Minoru,Shudai Hideaki
Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 114(3), 199-210, 2006-12-01
… One male individual exhibits skeletal abnormalities including multiple cartilaginous exostosis. …
NAID 10018443899

左近允巌,夏堀雅宏,吉川博康 [他],伊藤博,高瀬勝晤
日本獣医師会雑誌 55(5), 299-303, 2002-05-20
頸部脊柱管内に生じた孤立性骨軟骨性外骨腫(外骨腫)の脊髄圧迫によって四肢不全麻輝に陥ったシー・ズーに外科的治療を行った。外骨腫は椎弓切除術によって第7頸椎脊柱管内より削出した。術後20日目には神経学的な異常所見も消失し、正常な歩行が可能となった。
NAID 10012317229

左近允巌,夏堀雅宏,吉川博康,伊藤博,高瀬勝晤
日本獣医師会雑誌 55(5), 299-303, 2002
頸部脊柱管内に生じた孤立性骨軟骨性外骨腫 (外骨腫) の脊髄圧迫によって四肢不全麻痺に陥ったシー・ズーに外科的治療を行った. 外骨腫は椎弓切除術によって第7頸椎脊柱管内より削出した. 術後20日目には神経学的な異常所見も消失し, 正常な歩行が可能となった.
NAID 130004052245