WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised
relating to or affecting the joints of the body; "the articular surfaces of bones"; "articular disease" (同)articulary
of or relating to the wrist; "Carpal tunnel syndrome"
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
コイ
(…の)揚げ足取りをする,(…を)とがめだてする《+『at』(『about』)+『名』》
関節の,分節の
酒根(しゅこん)骨の,腕骨の

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1. 手根骨骨折の概要 overview of carpal fractures
2. 亜急性または慢性の手首の疼痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with subacute or chronic wrist pain
3. 手根管症候群：臨床症状および診断 carpal tunnel syndrome clinical manifestations and diagnosis
4. 手根管症候群に対する外科手術 surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome
5. 手首の解剖学および基本的な生体力学 anatomy and basic biomechanics of the wrist

Proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and intercarpal arthrodesis: intraoperative assessment and procedure selection.

Zinberg EM1, Chi Y2.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2014 Jun;39(6):1055-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.03.032. Epub 2014 May 5.
PURPOSE: To demonstrate the relative frequency of degenerative changes of the radiolunate and capitolunate joints in osteoarthritis of the wrist as seen by direct visualization, and to demonstrate the disparity between findings on preoperative radiographs and direct visualization.METHODS: We reviewe
PMID 24799142

Arthroscopic reduction of comminuted intra-articular distal radius fractures with diaphyseal-metaphyseal comminution.

Del Piñal F1, Klausmeyer M2, Moraleda E2, de Piero GH2, Rúas JS2.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2014 May;39(5):835-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
PURPOSE: In the setting of severely comminuted diaphyseal-metaphyseal fractures of the distal radius, arthroscopic reduction of the joint surface is difficult and often results in shortening and collapse. Yet, several authors have shown the benefits of arthroscopy in articular distal radius fracture
PMID 24674608

The role of the fibula head flap for joint reconstruction after osteoarticular resections.

Scaglioni MF1, Chang EI2, Gur E3, Barnea Y3, Meller I4, Kollander Y4, Bickels J4, Dadia S4, Zaretski A3.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2014 May;67(5):617-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.01.014. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Endoprosthetic reconstruction is considered the mainstay of limb salvage in periarticular bone tumours. However, this procedure has limited durability especially when performed in young patients. The free fibula head flap including the proximal articular surface represents one
PMID 24507966