WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" (同)content
(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior (同)mental ability
capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(建物などの)『収容力』,(容器などの)『容量』,『容積』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(人の)『能力』,才能;(物の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)『資格』,地位《+『of』(『as』)+『名』》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における膀胱機能障害の病因および臨床的特徴 etiology and clinical features of bladder dysfunction in children
2. 女性における術後尿閉 postoperative urinary retention in women
3. 膀胱外反症を有する小児の外科的マネージメントおよび術後経過 surgical management and postoperative outcome of children with bladder exstrophy
4. 男性における下部尿路症状 lower urinary tract symptoms in men
5. 女性における慢性尿閉 chronic urinary retention in women

English Journal

The effects of juvenile capsaicin desensitization in rats: Behavioral impairments.

Petrovszki Z1, Adam G1, Kekesi G1, Tuboly G2, Morvay Z3, Nagy E3, Benedek G1, Horvath G4.Author information 1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.2Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.3Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.4Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. Electronic address: horvath.gyongyi@med.u-szeged.hu.AbstractCapsaicin desensitization leads to behavioral changes, some of which are related to schizophrenia, but investigations into these effects have been scarce. The goal of this study was to characterize the consequences of juvenile capsaicin desensitization on different functions: acute and inflammation-induced thermal and mechanical sensitivity, urinary bladder capacity and thermoregulation, and also on the potentially schizophrenia-related impairments in sensory-motor gating, motor activity and cognitive functioning. Male Wistar rats desensitized with increasing doses of subcutaneous capsaicin after weaning were investigated. Heat and mechanical pain sensitivity did not change significantly; however, morphine produced a prolonged decrease in the nociceptive response to inflammation in desensitized animals. Ultrasound examination of the bladder revealed enhanced bladder volume in treated animals. Capsaicin-treated animals had higher body temperature at 22°C in both dark and light periods, and they also showed prolonged hyperthermia in new environmental circumstances. Warm environment induced a profound impairment of thermoregulation in desensitized animals. The treated animals also showed higher levels of activity during the active phase and at both cool and warm temperatures. The amplitude of the responses to auditory stimuli and prepulse inhibition did not differ between the two groups, but the desensitized animals showed learning impairments in the novel object recognition test. These results suggest that juvenile capsaicin desensitization leads to sustained changes in several functions that may be related to schizophrenia. We propose that capsaicin desensitization, together with other interventions, may lead to an improved chronic animal model of schizophrenia.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2014 Feb 10;125:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
Capsaicin desensitization leads to behavioral changes, some of which are related to schizophrenia, but investigations into these effects have been scarce. The goal of this study was to characterize the consequences of juvenile capsaicin desensitization on different functions: acute and inflammation-
PMID 24291382

ADX71441, a novel, potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of the GABAB receptor, shows efficacy in rodent models of overactive bladder.

Kalinichev M, Palea S, Haddouk H, Royer-Urios I, Guilloteau V, Lluel P, Schneider M, Saporito M, Poli S.Author information Addex Therapeutics SA, Geneva, Switzerland.AbstractBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The GABAB receptor agonist baclofen reduces urethral resistance and detrusor overactivity in patients with spasticity. However, baclofen's side effects limit its use for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB). Here, we tested a novel GABAB positive allosteric modulator (PAM) ADX71441 in models of OAB in mice and guinea pigs.
British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2014 Feb;171(4):995-1006. doi: 10.1111/bph.12517.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The GABAB receptor agonist baclofen reduces urethral resistance and detrusor overactivity in patients with spasticity. However, baclofen's side effects limit its use for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB). Here, we tested a novel GABAB positive allosteric modulator (PA
PMID 24224799

New contralateral vesicoureteral reflux after unilateral ureteral reimplantation: predictive factors and clinical outcomes.

Hubert KC1, Kokorowski PJ1, Huang L1, Prasad MM1, Rosoklija I1, Retik AB1, Nelson CP2.Author information 1Department of Urology and Clinical Research Center (LH), Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.2Department of Urology and Clinical Research Center (LH), Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: caleb.nelson@childrens.harvard.edu.AbstractPURPOSE: Although unilateral ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux is highly successful, new contralateral reflux will develop postoperatively in some patients. We examined predictors and clinical outcomes of postoperative contralateral vesicoureteral reflux.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2014 Feb;191(2):451-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.08.076. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
PURPOSE: Although unilateral ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux is highly successful, new contralateral reflux will develop postoperatively in some patients. We examined predictors and clinical outcomes of postoperative contralateral vesicoureteral reflux.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We rev
PMID 24012582

Japanese Journal

Bianchi法を応用し結腸狭小化と膀胱拡大術を行った総排泄腔外反症の1例

日本小児外科学会雑誌 51(7), 1210-1213, 2015
NAID 130005114231

蓄尿量と残尿量に相関関係を認めた神経因性膀胱の1例

泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(6), 287-290, 2014-06
NAID 120005456034

Efficacy of prosultiamine treatment in patients with human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: results from an open-label clinical trial