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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/19 14:33:52」(JST)

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Butyrylcholine is an acetylcholine-like molecule, with activation of some of the same receptors as acetylcholine. It is hydrolysed by acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase (also known as pseudocholinesterase), with butyrylcholinesterase being more efficient than acetylcholinesterase.

Butyrylcholine is a synthetic compound and does not occur in the body naturally. It is used as a tool to distinguish between acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase.

Butyrylcholinesterase is also called serum cholinesterase. It is very similar to the neuronal acetylcholinesterase.

References[edit source | edit]

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English Journal

Cholinesterase activity in the tissues of bivalves Noah's ark shell (Arca noae) and warty venus (Venus verrucosa): Characterisation and in vitro sensitivity to organophosphorous pesticide trichlorfon.

Perić L, Ribarić L, Nerlović V.SourceRuđer Bošković Instititute, Center for Marine Research, G. Paliaga 5, 52210 Rovinj, Croatia. Electronic address: lorena.peric@cim.irb.hr.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology.Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol.2013 Aug;165(4):243-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 20.
Cholinesterase (ChE, EC 3.1.1.7) activity was investigated in gills and adductor muscle of two bivalve species: Arca noae and Venus verrucosa. The properties of ChEs were investigated using acetylcholine iodide (ASCh), butyrylcholine iodide (BSCh) and propionylcholine iodide (PrSCh) as substrates an
PMID 23701992

Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in obese Beagle dogs before and after weight loss.

Tvarijonaviciute A, Ceron JJ, Tecles F.SourceDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.Vet Clin Pathol.2013 Jun;42(2):207-11. doi: 10.1111/vcp.12032. Epub 2013 Apr 1.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder in today's dog population and the major risk factor for a number of related diseases. However, the exact pathogenesis of obesity-related complications is not always clear. In people, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is suspected to be involved
PMID 23550593

Comparative study on the inhibitory effect of caffeic and chlorogenic acids on key enzymes linked to Alzheimer's disease and some pro-oxidant induced oxidative stress in rats' brain-in vitro.

Oboh G, Agunloye OM, Akinyemi AJ, Ademiluyi AO, Adefegha SA.SourceFunctional Foods, Nutraceuticals and Phytomedicine Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, P.M.B. 704, 340001 Akure, Nigeria. goboh2001@yahoo.com
Neurochemical research.Neurochem Res.2013 Feb;38(2):413-9. doi: 10.1007/s11064-012-0935-6. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
This study sought to investigate and compare the interaction of caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and some pro-oxidants (FeSO(4), sodium nitroprusside and quinolinic acid) induced oxidative stress in rat brain in vitro. The result reve
PMID 23184188

Japanese Journal

有機リン中毒治療による医療者二次被害の事例 : 先天性コリンエステラーゼ欠損症と二次被害

吉原克則,一林亮,伊藤博,坪田貴也,濱田聡,本多満,奥田優子
日本救急医学会雑誌 20(2), 93-98, 2009-02-15
NAID 10027836227

51(P-13) 独居性カリバチ毒嚢に含まれる低分子量含窒素成分の構造解析(ポスター発表の部)

村田和也,品田哲郎,大船泰史,久田美貴,直木秀夫,中嶋暉躬
天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 (44), 301-306, 2002-09-01
… The structure of this compound was elucidated to be butyrylcholine from spectral analysis. … Butyrylcholine is a new choline ester found in wasp. …
NAID 110006682204

Related Pictures

Cholinesterase enzyme - Stock Image A605 Metildifenhidramin Thenyldiamine skeletal.svg Butyrylcholine iodide (CAS 2494-56-6) 2D Image | butyrylcholine | C9H20NO2 Butyrylcholine iodide ~99% allaboutshoppingonlinepharmacy.com - This

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ブチリルコリン」
拡張検索	「butyrylcholinesterase」

「ブチリルコリン」

Butyrylcholine
	IUPAC name 2-butanoyloxyethyl-trimethyl-azanium
	Other names Butyrylcholine.
Identifiers
CAS number	3922-86-9
ChemSpider	13856024
Jmol-3D images	Image 1; Image 2
	SMILES O=C(CCC)OCC[N+](C)(C)C C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)C(=O)CCC ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C9H20NO2/c1-5-6-8(11)9(12)7-10(2,3)4/h9,12H,5-7H2,1-4H3/q+1 ; Key: MIJKNCXGUHHZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C9H20NO2/c1-5-6-8(11)9(12)7-10(2,3)4/h9,12H,5-7H2,1-4H3/q+1; Key: MIJKNCXGUHHZJA-UHFFFAOYAU ;
Properties
Molecular formula	C9H20NO2+
Molar mass	174.262 g/mol
	(verify) (what is: /?); Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
	Infobox references