WordNet

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action" (同)action_mechanism
an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" (同)activity, activeness
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination" (同)sue, litigate, process

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『行動』,活動;精力的な活動 / 〈C〉『行為』,行い;《複数形で》『日常の行動』,ふるまい / 〈U〉〈C〉(人間・馬などの)身ぶり,動作,所作 / 〈U〉(身体諸器官の)働き / 〈U〉(機械などの)『働き』,機能;(薬・化学薬品などの)『作用』 / 〈U〉〈C〉戦闘(battle) / 〈C〉(銃・ピアノなどの)アクション,作動装置 / 〈C〉訴訟 / 〈U〉(劇・物語の)本筋,筋の運び

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1. 心筋活動電位および抗不整脈剤の作用 myocardial action potential and action of antiarrhythmic drugs
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3. 神経伝導検査の概要 overview of nerve conduction studies
4. 抗痙攣薬：作用機序、薬理学および副作用 antiseizure drugs mechanism of action pharmacology and adverse effects
5. 筋電図検査の概要 overview of electromyography

Purification, antitumor activity in vitro of steroidal glycoalkaloids from black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.).

Ding X, Zhu F, Yang Y, Li M.SourceDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China. Electronic address: dingxia@njau.edu.cn.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Nov 15;141(2):1181-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.062. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
Six steroidal glycoalkaloids (1-6) were isolated and purified from Solanum nigrum L. (SNL) by acid extraction and alkaline precipitation, various chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data. Antitumor activity, structure-activity and its molecular mechanism
PMID 23790901

6-Shogaol inhibits breast and colon cancer cell proliferation through activation of peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ).

Tan BS, Kang O, Mai CW, Tiong KH, Khoo AS, Pichika MR, Bradshaw TD, Leong CO.SourceSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2013 Aug 9;336(1):127-39. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.04.014. Epub 2013 Apr 21.
6-Shogaol has been shown to possess many antitumor properties including inhibition of cancer cell growth, inhibition of cancer metastasis, induction of apoptosis in cancer cells and induction of cancer cell differentiation. Despite its prominent antitumor effects, the direct molecular target of 6-sh
PMID 23612072

The antiangiogenic properties of sulfated β-cyclodextrins in anticancer formulations incorporating 5-fluorouracil.

Watson CA, Vine KL, Locke JM, Bezos A, Parish CR, Ranson M.SourceaSchool of Biological Sciences bIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales cJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2013 Aug;24(7):704-14. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283626fdd.
Sulfated β-cyclodextrins (S-β-CDs) are useful excipients for improving the solubility of drugs. One such formulation incorporating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), termed FD(S), showed improved efficacy over 5-FU alone in orthotopic carcinoma xenograft models. S-β-CDs have heparin-like anticoagulant proper
PMID 23695012

Cordycepol C Induces Caspase-Independent Apoptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells

Sun Yi-sheng,Lv Long-xian,Zhao Zhao,He Xian,You Lu,Liu Ji-kai,Li Yong-quan
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(4), 608-617, 2014
… So far, no sesquiterpenes have been found in the genus Cordyceps and it would be interesting to investigate the antitumor efficacy as well as the mechanism of action of this unusual sesquiterpene. … Our study provides the molecular mechanism by which cordycepol C induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and indicates the potential use of cordycepol C as an antitumor agent. …
NAID 130003390965

Improvements of Doxorubicin-Induced Antitumor Activity and Adverse Reaction by Combined Citrulline

Miyashita Michiko,Sadzuka Yasuyuki
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(3), 447-453, 2014
… In this study, effects of citrulline on the adverse effects of doxorubicin (DOX) and DOX-induced antitumor activity were examined. … Promotion of DOX uptake by citrulline enhanced the antitumor activity of DOX through the action of energy-independent and Na+-independent transporters. …
NAID 130003390950

MicroRNAs Contribute to the Anticancer Effect of 1'-Acetoxychavicol Acetate in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Line HN4

WANG Haibin,SHEN Li,LI Xinming [他],SUN Minglei
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2348-2355, 2013
… 1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA), extracted from rhizomes of tropical ginger, possesses antitumor properties against a wide variety of malignancies. … The purpose of this study was to investigate the miRNA involved in the molecular mechanisms of ACA action on tumor inhibition. …
NAID 130003381944