WordNet

much greater than the normal; "abnormal profits"; "abnormal ambition"
not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm; "abnormal powers of concentration"; "abnormal amounts of rain"; "abnormal circumstances"; "an abnormal interest in food" (同)unnatural
departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development; "they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"; "an abnormal personality"
closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)
(dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed

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『異常な』,普通でない,規準をはずれた

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1. 弱視の概要 overview of amblyopia
2. 急性持続性視力喪失が認められた成人に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute persistent visual loss
3. 小児における急性視力低下へのアプローチ approach to acute vision loss in children
4. 悪性中大脳動脈領域梗塞に対する減圧開頭術 decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction
5. 子宮平滑筋腫（子宮筋腫）の治療の概要 overview of treatment of uterine leiomyomas fibroids

English Journal

Intermittent positional downbeat nystagmus of cervical origin.

Ogawa Y1, Itani S2, Otsuka K2, Inagaki T2, Shimizu S2, Kondo T2, Nishiyama N2, Nagai N2, Suzuki M2.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: y-ogawa8@tokyo-med.ac.jp.2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.AbstractIntermittent positional down beat nystagmus (p-DBN) is rare. We describe an unusual case of intermittent p-DBN which was induced by rotation, anteflexion, and lateral flexion of the neck. A 59-year-old man complained of loss of consciousness and lightheadedness. Positional testing revealed the p-DBN. The evoked p-DBN had latency and the patient had a feeling of passing out while the p-DBN was present. There were no abnormal findings in the vestibular functional examinations. Findings of the MRI were negative. MRA revealed no stenosis of the vertebral artery bilaterally, but there was an anatomical difference. The p-DBN characteristics were documented by electronystagmography during the positional test. The p-DBN lasted intermittently while maintaining the provoking position. It was found that p-DBN occurred with not only the rotation of the neck, but also in the anteflexion and lateral flexion of the neck. There was no stenosis of the vertebral artery (VA) on angiography, but we speculated that the cause of the p-DBN was the VA occlusion due to rotation, anteflexion, and lateral flexion of the neck.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2014 Apr;41(2):234-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
Intermittent positional down beat nystagmus (p-DBN) is rare. We describe an unusual case of intermittent p-DBN which was induced by rotation, anteflexion, and lateral flexion of the neck. A 59-year-old man complained of loss of consciousness and lightheadedness. Positional testing revealed the p-DBN
PMID 24206826

Neuroprotective effect of pAkt and HIF-1 α on ischemia rats.

Liu BN, Han BX, Liu F.Author information Department of Neurosurgery, People's Hospital of Zhangqiu, Jinan 250200, Shandong Province, China; People's Hospital of Zhangqiu, No. 1920, Huiquan Road, Zhangqiu City, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To explore the neuroprotective effect of pAkt and HIF-1 α on ischemia rats.
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine.Asian Pac J Trop Med.2014 Mar;7(3):221-5. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60025-0.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the neuroprotective effect of pAkt and HIF-1 α on ischemia rats.METHODS: The rat model of cerebral ischemia which induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion was established, Silybin were given respectively. The behavior was measured by modified Longa method, brain w
PMID 24507644

Stroboscopy in detection of laryngeal dysplasia effectiveness and limitations.

Djukic V1, Milovanovic J1, Jotic AD2, Vukasinovic M3.Author information 1Medical Faculty Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.2Medical Faculty Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address: anajotic@yahoo.com.3Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.AbstractVocal fold pathology changes the appearance and vibratory patterns observed during stroboscopic examination, but a strict correlation between the vibratory pattern and the dysplasia type does not exist. The aims of this study were to determine the role of stroboscopy in vocal fold dysplasia assessment and to determine whether stroboscopy is the deciding factor when performing laryngomicroscopy with biopsy in suspicious lesions. This prospective controlled study involved 112 patients with laryngeal dysplasia treated over a 2-year period at a tertiary medical center. Patient data and clinical, stroboscopy, laryngomicroscopy, and histopathologic reports were reviewed. During the stroboscopy, glottic occlusion, phase symmetry, periodicity, amplitude, mucosal wave, and nonvibratory segments were followed. Laryngomicroscopy with different types of endoscopic cordectomies (types I-III) was performed as a therapeutic measure, with a 12-month follow-up period. Nonvibrating segments were present in 15.1% of the patients with mild dysplasia and in 38.5% of the patients with moderate dysplasia. In 45.5% of the patients with severe dysplasia (carcinoma in situ), nonvibrating segments were absent. The amplitude of vocal fold vibrations in patients with mild dysplasia (P=0.03) was a significant factor indicative of recurrent disease, but none of the stroboscopic signs was significant for the disease progression. Severe dysplasia can be related to both nonvibrating and vibrating vocal fold segments. Stroboscopy cannot be used reliably for classifying laryngeal dysplasia and may indicate the need to perform laryngomicroscopy with biopsy in suspicious vocal fold lesions. The warning factors for recurrence and progression of dysplasia are treatment modality, abnormal amplitude of vibration, and nonvibrating segment.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2014 Mar;28(2):262.e13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Nov 22.
Vocal fold pathology changes the appearance and vibratory patterns observed during stroboscopic examination, but a strict correlation between the vibratory pattern and the dysplasia type does not exist. The aims of this study were to determine the role of stroboscopy in vocal fold dysplasia assessme
PMID 24275461

Japanese Journal

急性下肢動脈塞栓症にて発見された遺残坐骨動脈瘤の1 治験例

森田雅文,常深孝太郎,東修平,三重野繁敏,吉井康欣
日本血管外科学会雑誌 23(4), 788-791, 2014
要旨：症例は71 歳女性．左第1，2 趾のチアノーゼが出現し，超音波検査で前後の脛骨動脈の閉塞と診断され紹介となった．造影CT 検査で左殿部に最大径3 cm の壁在血栓を伴う遺残坐骨動脈瘤を認め，左内腸骨動脈から遺残坐骨動脈を経て膝窩動脈以下が灌流されていた．緊急血管造影で膝窩動脈以下の末梢動脈に有意狭窄を，前後の脛骨動脈は血栓性閉塞を認めた．これに対し，緊急カテーテル治療による血栓除去，血管形成 …
NAID 130004490588

内科的治療が奏功せず外科的治療を必要とした生後2カ月の乳縻胸の一例

加地真理子,坂内優子,吉井啓介 [他],関亜希子,谷諭美,岸崇之,世川修,大澤眞木子,KAJI Mariko,SAKAUCHI Masako,YOSHII Keisuke,SEKI Akiko,TANI Yumi,KISHI Takayuki,SEGAWA Osamu,OSAWA Makiko
東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(E1), E366-E370, 2013-01-31
【はじめに】乳縻胸は乳糜が胸管から胸腔内に逸脱して生じる。小児では稀な疾患であり、新生児期および縦隔手術後に比較的多く報告されているが、単独の報告が多く、治療法も様々である。乳縻胸と診断され、内科的治療が奏功せず、外科的治療を要した症例を経験したため報告する。,【症例】生後2か月の女児。主訴:体重増加不良、既往歴:在胎39週で仮死なく出生。現病歴:1ヶ月検診では体重増加不良を指摘されていた。受診時 …
NAID 110009559387

腹部大動脈人工血管の閉塞を伴った A 型急性大動脈解離の1例

尾畑昇悟,向井省吾,森元博信,平岡俊文,打田裕明,山根吉貴
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 42(4), 344-348, 2013
症例は54歳女性．2012年3月に約10 cmの腎動脈分枝下腹部大動脈瘤にて腹部大動脈人工血管置換術を施行した約半年後にStanford A型急性大動脈解離を発症した．緊急CTでは上行大動脈から弓部下行，腎動脈まで解離を認め，腹部大動脈の人工血管は造影されず，完全閉塞していた．上下大静脈脱血と左腋窩動脈送血および両側下肢灌流にて体外循環を開始したが，流量の増加に伴い脳酸素飽和度が低下したため，上行 …
NAID 130004548480