WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/01 20:14:10」(JST)

wiki en

Not to be confused with either the orbitalis muscle or the circular fibres of the ciliary muscle. Because there are 3 muscles known as Müller's muscle.

The superior tarsal muscle is a smooth muscle adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid.

Structure

The superior tarsal muscle originates on the underside of levator palpebrae superioris and inserts on the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid.

Innervation

The superior tarsal muscle receives its innervation from the sympathetic nervous system. Postganglionic sympathetic fibers originate in the superior cervical ganglion, and travel via the internal carotid plexus, where small branches communicate with the oculomotor nerve as it passes through the cavernous sinus.^[1] The sympathetic fibres continue to the superior division of the oculomotor nerve, where they enter the superior tarsal muscle on its inferior aspect.

Actions

The superior tarsal muscle works with the levator palpebrae superioris to raise the upper eyelid.

Pathology

Damage to some elements of the sympathetic nervous system can inhibit this muscle, causing a drooping eyelid (partial ptosis). This is seen in Horner's syndrome. The ptosis seen in Horner's syndrome is of a lesser degree than is seen with an oculomotor nerve palsy.

Etymology

from Ancient Greek ταρσός, a "flat surface" typically used for drying.

Eponym

The term Müller's muscle is sometimes used as a synonym.^[2] However, the same term is also used for the circular fibres of the ciliary muscle,^[3]^[4] and also for the orbitalis muscle that covers the inferior orbital fissure. Given the possible confusion, the use of the term Müller's muscle should be discouraged unless the context removes any ambiguity.

References

^ Snell, R; Lemp, M (1998). Clinical Anatomy of the Eye (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9780632043446. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ van der Werf F, Baljet B, Prins M, Timmerman A, Otto JA (1993). "Innervation of the superior tarsal (Müller's) muscle in the cynomolgus monkey: a retrograde tracing study". Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34 (7): 2333–40. PMID 7685010.
^ doctor/2564 at Who Named It?
^ "Glossary of Eponyms". Retrieved 2008-02-23.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 筋力低下の評価における筋力検査 muscle examination in the evaluation of weakness
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静 respiratory muscle training and resting in copd
3. 筋力低下患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with muscle weakness
4. 筋肉におけるエネルギー代謝 energy metabolism in muscle
5. 糖尿病性筋梗塞 diabetic muscle infarction

English Journal

Exposure to critical thermal maxima increases oxidative stress in hearts of white- but not red-blooded Antarctic notothenioid fishes.

Mueller IA, Devor DP, Grim JM, Beers JM, Crockett EL, O'Brien KM.SourceInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2012 Oct 15;215(Pt 20):3655-64. Epub 2012 Jul 18.
Antarctic icefishes have a significantly lower critical thermal maximum (CT(max)) compared with most red-blooded notothenioid fishes. We hypothesized that the lower thermal tolerance of icefishes compared with red-blooded notothenioids may stem from a greater vulnerability to oxidative stress as tem
PMID 22811244

Anaesthetic management in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy undergoing orthopaedic surgery: a review of 232 cases.

Muenster T, Mueller C, Forst J, Huber H, Schmitt HJ.SourceFrom the Department of Anaesthesiology (TM, CM, HJS), Department of Orthopaedics (JF), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Department of Anaesthesia, Waldkrankenhaus St Marien (HH), Erlangen, Germany *Tino Muenster and Claudia Mueller contributed equally to the writing of this article.
European journal of anaesthesiology.Eur J Anaesthesiol.2012 Oct;29(10):489-94.
CONTEXT: Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy are at increased risk of some anaesthesia-related hazards such as rhabdomyolysis, fever and hyperkalaemia.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the management of anaesthesia in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, including preoperative evaluation, intraope
PMID 22801582

Japanese Journal

Cardiac Troponin T:– From Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction to Cardiovascular Risk Prediction –

Mueller Matthias,Vafaie Mehrshad,Biener Moritz,Giannitsis Evangelos,Katus Hugo A.
Circulation Journal 77(7), 1653-1661, 2013
… Cardiac troponins (cTns) T and I are exclusively expressed at high concentrations in cardiac muscle and have emerged as the preferred biomarker in the universal definition of myocardial infarction (MI). …
NAID 130003361790

Selective alpha(1A)-Adrenoceptor Stimulation Induces Mueller's Smooth Muscle Contraction in an Isolated Canine Upper Eyelid Preparation

Yano Shiharu,Hirose Masamichi,Nakada Tsutomu,Nakayama Jun,Matsuo Kiyoshi,Yamada Mitsuhiko
CURRENT EYE RESEARCH 35(5), 363-369, 2010-05
… Purpose: It has been demonstrated that in patients with aponeurotic blepharoptosis, alpha(1)-adrenoceptor stimulation causes the contraction of the upper eyelid tarsal smooth muscle (Mueller's muscle) and opening of the eye. … However, alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating the contraction of Mueller's muscle are still unclear. …
NAID 120005248167

Stretching of the Mueller muscle results in involuntary contraction of the levator muscle

MATSUO K
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 18, 5-10, 2002
NAID 30009478898

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「上瞼板筋」
関連記事	「Mueller」「muscle」

「上瞼板筋」

Superior tarsal muscle
	; The tarsi and their ligaments. Right eye; front view (muscle not labeled but region is visible).
	; Sagittal section of right orbital cavity (muscle not labeled but region is visible).
Latin	Musculus tarsalis superior
Origin	Underside of levator palpebrae superioris
Insertion	Superior tarsal plate of the eyelid
Artery	Ophthalmic artery
Nerve	Sympathetic nervous system
Actions	Raises the upper eyelid
	Anatomical terms of muscle

　　[★]

英: superior tarsal muscle (M)
ラ: musculus tarsalis superior
同: ミュラー筋 Müller筋 Muller筋 Mueller muscle, Mueller's muscle　→　*毛様体に存在する毛様体筋の最内層の輪状線維をこう呼ぶことがある。？？？
関: 眼瞼、瞼板

図：N.77
平滑筋
上眼瞼挙筋の腱膜から上瞼板に付着
交感神経に支配され、緊張時に目を大きく開く

「Mueller」

　　[★]

ミュラー、ミューラー

関: Muller

「muscle」

　　[★]

n.

筋肉

[1] Snell, R; Lemp, M (1998). Clinical Anatomy of the Eye (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9780632043446. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

[pmid7685010-2] van der Werf F, Baljet B, Prins M, Timmerman A, Otto JA (1993). "Innervation of the superior tarsal (Müller's) muscle in the cynomolgus monkey: a retrograde tracing study". Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34 (7): 2333–40. PMID 7685010.

[3] doctor/2564 at Who Named It?

[titleGlossary_of_Eponyms-4] "Glossary of Eponyms". Retrieved 2008-02-23.

匿名

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案内

案内

Mueller muscle