WordNet

fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
a unit of length
a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls"; (同)string, strand
a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
anything that acts as a restraint
(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) (同)chemical chain
a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" (同)concatenation
(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
connect or arrange into a chain by linking
(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; "genes were formerly called factors" (同)cistron, factor
the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)h
British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) (同)Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain
bound with chains; "enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones"; "prisoners in chains" (同)enchained

PrepTutorEJDIC

『鎖』;(装飾用の)鎖 / 《複数形で》『束縛』,拘束;囚人をつなぐ鎖 / (物事の)『連続』,つながり《+『of』+『名』》 / (商店・銀行・ホテルなどの)チェーン(一連の店が同一資本のもとで連携して経営される方式;その店) / チェーン(測量で用いられる単位;約21.7m) / …'を'『鎖でつなぐ』《+『up』(『together』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『together』)》
遺伝子
hydrogenの化学記号
鉛筆の硬度 / 《俗》heroin

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The effects of pre-salting methods on salt and water distribution of heavily salted cod, as analyzed by (1)H and (23)Na MRI, (23)Na NMR, low-field NMR and physicochemical analysis.

Gudjónsdóttir M1, Traoré A2, Jónsson Á3, Karlsdóttir MG3, Arason S4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:664-72. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.060. Epub 2015 May 14.
The effect of different pre-salting methods (brine injection with salt with/without polyphosphates, brining and pickling) on the water and salt distribution in dry salted Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fillets was studied with proton and sodium NMR and MRI methods, supported by physicochemical analysis
PMID 26041245

Inflammatory monocyte gene expression: trait or state marker in bipolar disorder?

Becking K1,2, Haarman BC3,4, van der Lek RF5,6, Grosse L7, Nolen WA8, Claes S9, Drexhage HA10, Schoevers RA11,12.
International journal of bipolar disorders.Int J Bipolar Disord.2015 Dec;3(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40345-015-0037-x. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine whether inflammatory gene expression was a trait or a state marker in patients with bipolar disorder (BD).METHODS: 69 healthy controls (HC), 82 euthymic BD patients and 8 BD patients with a mood episode (7 depressed, 1 manic) were included from the MOODINFLAME
PMID 26381439

Association between pro-(IL-8) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine variants and their serum levels and H. pylori-related gastric carcinogenesis in northern India.

Kumar S1, Kumari N2, Mittal RD3, Mohindra S1, Ghoshal UC1.
Meta gene.Meta Gene.2015 Aug 26;6:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.mgene.2015.07.008. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: Interleukin (IL)-8 -251 T/A and IL-10 (-1082 G/A and -819/592 C/T) polymorphisms and their expression may influence gastritis, atrophy, intestinal metaplasia (IM) and gastric cancer (GC) following H. pylori infection.METHODS: Genotyping of these genes was performed (ASO-PCR) in 200, 182
PMID 26380815

Development of a practical NF1 genetic testing method through the pilot analysis of five Japanese families with neurofibromatosis type 1

Okumura Akiko,Ozaki Mamoru,Niida Yo
Brain and Development 37(7), 677-689, 2015-08-01
… Objective: Mutation analysis of NF1, the responsible gene for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), is still difficult due to its large size, lack of mutational hotspots, the presence of many pseudogenes, and its wide spectrum of mutations. …
NAID 120005593951

Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach

Kubo Hiroko,Shibato Junko,Saito Tomomi,Ogawa Tetsuo,Rakwal Randeep,Shioda Seiji
PLoS ONE 10(7), e0129951, 2015-07
… The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) validation of highly up- and down-regulated genes confirmed the regulation of the Papd4, Lrp1b, Alb, Cyr61, Cyp2c, and Cxcl1 genes by LO as examples in these tissues. … Using bioinformatics, including Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA), differentially expressed genes were functionally categorized by their Gene Ontology (GO) and biological function and network analysis, revealing their diverse functions and potential roles in LO-mediated effects in rat. …
NAID 120005650351

Effects of CO2 and iron availability on rbcL gene expression in Bering Sea diatoms

Endo H.,Sugie K.,Yoshimura T.,Suzuki K.
Biogeosciences 12(7), 2247-2259, 2015-04-15
… To further support this finding, we estimated the expression and phylogeny of rbcL (which encodes the large subunit of RuBisCO) mRNA in diatoms by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and clone library techniques, respectively. …
NAID 120005613574