WordNet
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- deuteriumの化学記号
- (おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/28 19:12:35」(JST)
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- 1. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生 normal b and t lymphocyte development
- 2. 癌免疫療法の原則 principles of cancer immunotherapy
- 3. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia
- 4. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
- 5. 鎌状赤血球障害の診断 diagnosis of sickle cell disorders
English Journal
- Fabrication of large perfusable macroporous cell-laden hydrogel scaffolds using microbial transglutaminase.
- Chen PY1, Yang KC2, Wu CC3, Yu JH4, Lin FH5, Sun JS6.Author information 1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.2School of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Department of Health, Taoyuan County, Taiwan, ROC.5Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: drjssun@gmail.com.AbstractIn this study, we developed a method to fabricate large, perfusable, macroporous, cell-laden hydrogels. This method is suitable for efficient cell seeding, and can maintain sufficient oxygen delivery and mass transfer. We first loaded three types of testing cells (including NIH 3T3, ADSC and Huh7) into gelatin hydrogel filaments, then cross-linked the cell-laden gelatin hydrogel filaments using microbial transglutaminase (mTGase). In situ cross-linking by mTGase was found to be non-cytotoxic and prevented the scattering of the cells after delivery. The gelatin hydrogel constructs kept the carried cells viable; also, the porosity and permeability were adequate for a perfusion system. Cell proliferation was better under perfusion culture than under static culture. When human umbilical vein endothelial cells were seeded into the constructs, we demonstrated that they stably formed an even coverage on the surface of the hydrogel filaments, serving as a preliminary microvasculature network. We concluded that this method provides a viable solution for cell seeding, oxygen delivery, and mass transfer in large three-dimensional (3-D) tissue engineering. Furthermore, it has the potential for being a workhorse in studies involving 3-D cell cultures and tissue engineering.
- Acta biomaterialia.Acta Biomater.2014 Feb;10(2):912-20. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.11.009. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
- In this study, we developed a method to fabricate large, perfusable, macroporous, cell-laden hydrogels. This method is suitable for efficient cell seeding, and can maintain sufficient oxygen delivery and mass transfer. We first loaded three types of testing cells (including NIH 3T3, ADSC and Huh7) i
- PMID 24262131
- A three-dimensional co-culture model of the aortic valve using magnetic levitation.
- Tseng H, Balaoing LR, Grigoryan B, Raphael RM, Killian TC, Souza GR, Grande-Allen KJ.Author information Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Nano3D Biosciences, Houston, TX 77030, USA.AbstractThe aortic valve consists of valvular interstitial cells (VICs) and endothelial cells (VECs). While these cells are understood to work synergistically to maintain leaflet structure and valvular function, few co-culture models of these cell types exist. In this study, aortic valve co-cultures (AVCCs) were assembled using magnetic levitation and cultured for 3 days. Immunohistochemistry and quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction were used to assess the maintenance of cellular phenotype and function, and the formation of extracellular matrix. AVCCs stained positive for CD31 and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), demonstrating that the phenotype was maintained. Functional markers endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), von Willebrand factor (VWF) and prolyl-4-hydroxylase were present. Extracellular matrix components collagen type I, laminin and fibronectin also stained positive, with reduced gene expression of these proteins in three dimensions compared to two dimensions. Genes for collagen type I, lysyl oxidase and αSMA were expressed less in AVCCs than in 2-D cultures, indicating that VICs are quiescent. Co-localization of CD31 and αSMA in the AVCCs suggests that endothelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation might be occurring. Differences in VWF and eNOS in VECs cultured in two and three dimensions also suggests that the AVCCs possibly have anti-thrombotic potential. Overall, a co-culture model of the aortic valve was designed, and serves as a basis for future experiments to understand heart valve biology.
- Acta biomaterialia.Acta Biomater.2014 Jan;10(1):173-82. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
- The aortic valve consists of valvular interstitial cells (VICs) and endothelial cells (VECs). While these cells are understood to work synergistically to maintain leaflet structure and valvular function, few co-culture models of these cell types exist. In this study, aortic valve co-cultures (AVCCs)
- PMID 24036238
- Growth hormone and retinal ganglion cell function: QNR/D cells as an experimental model.
- Martínez-Moreno C1, Andres A1, Giterman D1, Karpinski E1, Harvey S2.Author information 1Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2H7, Canada.2Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2H7, Canada. Electronic address: steve.harvey@ualberta.ca.AbstractRetinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have been shown to be sites of growth hormone (GH) production and GH action in the embryonic (embryo day 7, ED7) chick neural retina. Primary RGC cell cultures were previously used to determine autocrine or paracrine actions of GH in the retina, but the antibody used in their immunopanning (anti-Thy-1) is no longer available. We have therefore characterized an immortalized neural retina (QNR/D) cell line derived from ED7 embryonic quail as a replacement experimental model. These cells express the GH gene and have GH receptor (GHR)-immunoreactivity. They are also immunoreactive for RGC markers (islet-1, calretinin, RA4) and neural fibers (neurofilament, GAP 43, vimentin) and they express the genes for Thy-1, neurotrophin 3 (NTF3), neuritin 1 (NRN1) and brn3 (POU4F). These cells are also electrically active and therefore resemble the RGCs in the neural retina. They are also similarly responsive to exogenous GH, which induces overexpression of the neurotrophin 3 and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 genes and stimulates cell survival, as in the chick embryo neural retina. QNR/D cells are therefore a useful experimental model to assess the actions of GH in retinal function.
- General and comparative endocrinology.Gen Comp Endocrinol.2014 Jan 1;195:183-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.10.016. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
- Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have been shown to be sites of growth hormone (GH) production and GH action in the embryonic (embryo day 7, ED7) chick neural retina. Primary RGC cell cultures were previously used to determine autocrine or paracrine actions of GH in the retina, but the antibody used in
- PMID 24239556
Japanese Journal
- 微生物のシングルセルゲノミクス研究の現状と未来
- 日本微生物生態学会誌 31(1), 65-74, 2016-03
- NAID 40020625765
- Controlling of Segregation in Rotating Drums by Independent End Wall Rotations
- KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2016
- NAID 130005085628
- Phase Diagram of Collective Motion of Bacterial Cells in a Shallow Circular Pool
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 84(12), 2015-11-04
- NAID 160000000914
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「D細胞」「somatostatin cell」「somatostatin-secreting cell」「pancreatic delta cell」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「D cell tumor」 |
| 関連記事 | 「D」「cell」 |
「D細胞」
- ソマトスタチンを分泌する細胞
- 消化管全体に分布 (LAB.1299)
- 胃の幽門腺ではG細胞に、胃底腺では壁細胞に近接して存在する (LAB.1299)
- ソマトスタチンはガストリン、コレシストキニン、インスリン、グルカゴンなどの抑制物質として重要である (LAB.1299)
「somatostatin cell」
「somatostatin-secreting cell」
「pancreatic delta cell」
「D cell tumor」
「D」
- アスパラギン酸
- ジヒドロウリジン
- 遠位の distal,
- うつ病 depression
- 下行結腸 descending colon(大腸内視鏡検査の結果を記載するときに用いる)