UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. ガンマヒドロキシブチレート（GHB）中毒gamma hydroxybutyrate ghb intoxication [show details]
… GHB affects multiple neurotransmitter systems, including those of opioids, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine . Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4… Trauma may also result from motor vehicle collisions (MVC) caused by GHB-intoxicated drivers .…
2. 神経伝導検査：応答遅延nerve conduction studies late responses [show details]
…mediated by alpha motor neurons with muscle fiber activation. As such, the neural circuitry is identical to the stretch, or tendon, reflex but bypasses the muscle spindles and gamma-motor system. After infancy …
3. 胃排出遅延の原因pathogenesis of delayed gastric emptying [show details]
… of normal gastric motor function. The motor function of the gut is controlled at three main levels : Parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems; Enteric neurons… this descending inhibitory pathway, including opiates, somatostatin, and the excitatory transmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid . The stomach muscle has three muscular layers with fibers organized in different …
4. ポリオ後症候群post polio syndrome [show details]
… to explain the progression of motor neuron degeneration . Poliovirus and other enteroviruses can persist in the central nervous system as well as systemically in… cerebrospinal fluid (tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma) and serum (tumor necrosis factor alpha,…
5. ドラベ症候群：遺伝学、臨床的特徴、診断dravet syndrome genetics clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…neurodevelopmental delay and neurologic disability that begin after seizure onset, and cognitive and motor system dysfunction persisting into adulthood . Seizure onset occurs within the first year of life, …

Japanese Journal

破傷風の臨床

福武敏夫,宮本亮介
Brain and nerve 63(10), 1101-1110, 2011-10
NAID 40019023184

筋・脊髄系の関節角平衡位置-トルクハイブリッド制御モデル

中山学之
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MBE, MEとバイオサイバネティックス 100(598), 39-46, 2001-01-19
… その結果、I_α群繊維による張力フィードバック系によって各関節の自然長位置が負荷の有無に関わらず自動的に調節されうること、γ線維入力により筋紡錘両側部の粘弾性が制御されることによって筋の粘弾性が理想の粘弾性に調節されること、各関節に加える制御トルクは主動筋と拮抗筋の相互抑制によって発生させうることが示された。 …
NAID 110003287819

α系亢進とγ系亢進とを分離して評価できるペンドラムテストモデル

軸屋和明,横平徳美,岡本卓爾,明石謙
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MBE, MEとバイオサイバネティックス 98(174), 7-14, 1998-07-14
… 筆者らのペンドラムテストモデル(PTM)は脊髄の機能を備え、その入力は上位からα運動細胞に至る基準化した刺激の頻度Fe、上位からシナプス前抑制に至る基準化した刺激の頻度Fiおよび上位からγ運動細胞に至る基準化した刺激の頻度Fγである。 …
NAID 110003287497

Related Links

Gamma (motor) system | definition of gamma (motor) system ...

gamma (motor) system the component of the motor nerve outflow from the spinal cord which innervates 'intrafusal' muscle fibres (the fibres within muscle spindles). The gamma (γ) motor neurons have smaller cell bodies and narrower ...

The role of the γ-motor system in increasing muscle tone ...

Objectives: To review literature that pertained to the Johansson/Sojka hypothesis that positive feedback loops in the γ-motor system are responsible for chronic muscle pain and increases in muscle tone. Data Sources: Articles were ...