WordNet

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
color for microscopic study; "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
color with a liquid dye or tint; "Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"; "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
produce or leave stains; "Red wine stains the table cloth"
a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain" (同)discoloration, discolouration
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter; "a badly stained tablecloth"; "tear-stained cheeks"
having a coating of stain or varnish (同)varnished
the act of spotting or staining something (同)spotting, maculation
(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…で)…‘を'『汚す』,‘に'しみをつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈ガラス・木材・布など〉‘に'『着色する』 / (…で)〈人格・名声など〉‘を'汚す,‘に'傷をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 汚れる,しみがつく / 〈C〉〈U〉(…についた)『しみ』,汚れ《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉着色剤,染料 / 〈C〉(人格・名声などに対する)汚点,傷《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory
2. 成人における急性細菌性髄膜炎の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults
3. 脳脊髄液：疾患状態における検査の生理学および有用性 cerebrospinal fluid physiology and utility of an examination in disease states
4. 月齢1ヶ月以上の小児における急性細菌性髄膜炎：臨床的特徴および診断 bacterial meningitis in children older than one month clinical features and diagnosis
5. 新生児における細菌性髄膜炎：臨床的特徴および診断 bacterial meningitis in the neonate clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Epidemiology of meningitis with a negative CSF Gram stain: under-utilization of available diagnostic tests.

Nesher L1, Hadi CM2, Salazar L1, Wootton SH3, Garey KW4, Lasco T4, Luce AM5, Hasbun R1.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2016 Jan;144(1):189-97. doi: 10.1017/S0950268815000850. Epub 2015 May 20.
Meningitis with a negative cerebrospinal fluid Gram stain (CSF-GS) poses a diagnostic challenge as more than 50% of patients remain without an aetiology. The introduction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and arboviral serologies have increased diagnostic capabilities, yet large scale epidemiologic
PMID 25989841

Accuracy of universal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of bacterial meningitis among suspected patients.

Moayedi AR1, Nejatizadeh A2, Mohammadian M3, Rahmati MB4, Namardizadeh V5.
Electronic physician.Electron Physician.2015 Dec 20;7(8):1609-12. doi: 10.19082/1609. eCollection 2015.
INTRODUCTION: Central nervous system (CNS) infections are life-threatening diseases caused by viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal microorganisms. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of universal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of bacterial meningitis among patien
PMID 26816587

Corynebacterium amycolatum: An Unexpected Pathogen in the Ear.

Sengupta M1, Naina P2, Balaji V3, Anandan S4.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR.J Clin Diagn Res.2015 Dec;9(12):DD01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/15134.7002. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Non-diphtheritic Corynebacteria are now being increasingly recognised as the causative agents of various infections. Among these organisms, Corynebacterium amycolatum is the most frequently isolated one. It has been isolated from urine, pus, catheter tips, blood, prostatic secretion, cerebrospinal f
PMID 26816893