同: Luschka孔,第4脳室外側孔

WordNet

a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure (同)hiatus
marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude (同)foraminifer

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
(骨・植物などの)孔(こう),開口
OLD French古[代]フランス語

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/05/15 11:30:07」(JST)

wiki en

The lateral aperture is a paired structure in human anatomy. It is an opening in each lateral extremity of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle of the human brain, which also has a single median aperture. The two lateral apertures provide a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain's ventricular system into the subarachnoid space; specifically into the cerebellopontine angle. The structure is also called the lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle or the foramen of Luschka after anatomist Hubert von Luschka.^[1]

References

^ Hubert Von Luschka at whonamedit.com

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.

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1. 髄芽腫の臨床症状、診断、およびリスク層別化 clinical presentation diagnosis and risk stratification of medulloblastoma
2. 水頭症 hydrocephalus
3. 卵円孔開存 patent foramen ovale
4. 小児における、心房中隔欠損（ASD）の分類および孤立性ASDの臨床的特徴および診断 classification of atrial septal defects asds and clinical features and diagnosis of isolated asds in children
5. 成人における心房中隔異常（PFO、ASD、およびASA）および脳塞栓症のリスク atrial septal abnormalities pfo asd and asa and risk of cerebral emboli in adults

English Journal

Fourth ventriculostomy: an alternative treatment for hydrocephalus due to atresia of the Magendie and Luschka foramina.

Giannetti AV, Malheiros JA, da Silva MC.SourceDivision of Neurosurgery, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. agjg@terra.com.br
Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2011 Feb;7(2):152-6.
Atresia of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka is a rare cause of obstructive hydrocephalus. Although this condition has been classically treated by CSF shunting, recent treatments have also included endoscopic third ventriculostomy. In the present study, the authors present the case of a patient w
PMID 21284460

Adhesion of rhomboid lip to lower cranial nerves as special consideration in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: Report of two cases.

Funaki T, Matsushima T, Masuoka J, Nakahara Y, Takase Y, Kawashima M.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-5-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
Surgical neurology international.Surg Neurol Int.2010 Nov 18;1:71.
BACKGROUND: Although the rhomboid lip is a well-known structure constructing the foramen of Luschka, less attention has been directed to the structure for posterior fossa microsurgeries. The authors report two cases of the hemifacial spasm (HFS) with a large rhomboid lip, focusing on the importance
PMID 21170363

Japanese Journal

Choroid Plexus Papilloma Presenting With Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea : Case Report

KINOSHITA Yusuke,WASITA Brian,AKATSUKA Keiichi,KAMBE Atsushi,KUROSAKI Masamichi,WATANABE Takashi
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 50(10), 930-933, 2010-10-15
… Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well defined lobulated mass at the foramen of Luschka, which extended towards the right cerebellomedullary cistern with slight dilation of the ventricular systems. … Postoperative course was uneventful, just after the operation rhinorrhea ceased completely, and hearing of the right ear dramatically improved. …
NAID 10026743279

Meningioma in the Posterior Fossa Without Dural Attachment : Case Report

ISHIGAKI Daiya,ARAI Hiroshi,SASOH Masayuki,OGASAWARA Kuniaki,UESUGI Noriyuki,SUGAI Tamotsu,NAKAMURA Shinichi,OGAWA Akira
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 47(8), 364-366, 2007-08-15
… Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 3-cm, well-circumscribed, heterogeneously enhanced, round mass without dural tail sign in the right side of the posterior fossa. … Total removal of the tumor was performed. … Intraoperatively, the mass exhibited no attachment to the dura mater, cerebellar parenchyma, or choroid plexus, but was firmly attached to the arachnoid tissue near the foramen of Luschka. …
NAID 110006368609

「第四脳室外側口」

Brain: Lateral aperture
	Three-dimensional representation of the ventricular system of the human brain. The fourth ventricle is the lower blue mass. The little points sticking out on the left and right are the two parts of the lateral recess, which end in the foramen of Luschka.
	Human caudal brainstem posterior view (Lateral aperture is #18)
Latin	apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti
Gray's	subject #187 798
Acronym(s)	LA4V
NeuroNames	hier-637