WordNet

labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues" (同)fatigue
temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work; "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"; "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"; "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep" (同)weariness, tiredness
used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress; "metal fatigue"
(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something; "he was suffering from museum fatigue"; "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"; "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"; "po
a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries" (同)tariff
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr (同)responsibility, obligation
work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(心身の激しい)『疲労』疲れ / 〈C〉労働,労役,疲れさせるもの / 〈U〉(軍でのそうじ,料理などの)雑役 / 《複数形で》《米》(軍での)作業服 / …‘を'『疲労させる』
〈C〉〈U〉(道徳・法律上の)『義務』,本分,義理 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(地位・職業などからくる)『任務』,職務,仕事 / 〈U〉《古》尊敬,敬意 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『税』(tax),関税

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/14 10:38:15」(JST)

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Fatigue duty is the labor assigned to military men that does not require the use of arms.^[1]^[2] Parties sent on fatigue duty were known in English by the French term "detachemens" according to an 1805 military dictionary.^[3]

History

German prisoners in Britain on fatigue duty during World War I

The term is recorded in America in 1776,^[4] and in an 1805 British military dictionary.^[3]

In the United States, the allowance of soldiers employed at work on fortifications, in surveys, in cutting roads, and other constant labor, of not less than ten days, was authorized by an act approved March 2, 1819, entitled An act to regulate the pay of the army when employed on fatigue duty and paid twenty-five cents per day for men employed as ordinary laborers and teamsters, and thirty-five to fifty cents per day for men employed as mechanics, depending on their location.^[1]^[5]

Interesting facts (U.S.)

U. S. soldiers on fatigue duty were allowed an extra gill of whiskey by the act of March 2, 1819.^[5]
For a time in the 1870s, United States Marine Corps company grade officers were supposed to wear an English model “pillbox” or “round cap” for fatigue duty but it was never popular.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Farrow, Edward Samuel (1895). Farrow's Military Encyclopedia: a Dictionary of Military Knowledge. Military-Naval Publishing Company. p. 623. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
^ Anderson, Sandra ; Carey, Lynda ; Cullen, Kay ; Flackett, Serenella ; Grandison, Alice (1998). The Chambers Dictionary. New Delhi, India: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. p. 587. ISBN 81-86062-25-4.
^ ^a ^b James, Charles (1805). Military dictionary. London: Printed for T. Egerton, Military Library, Whitehall. p. DET.
^ Oxford English Dictionary quotes A. Ward in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 191, "I‥have ordered all the men, not on actual duty, to turn out upon fatigue every day."
^ ^a ^b Scott, Henry Lee (1863). Military dictionary. New York: D. Van Nostrand. p. 283.
^ Simmons, Edwin Howard (2003). The United States Marines: a history. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. p. 62. ISBN 1-59114-790-5.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 疲労がみられる成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with fatigue
2. 慢性疲労症候群の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome
3. 慢性疲労症候群の治療 treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome
4. 癌関連疲労：治療 cancer related fatigue treatment
5. 癌関連疲労：有病割合、スクリーニングおよび臨床評価 cancer related fatigue prevalence screening and clinical assessment

English Journal

Measuring Elemental Time and Duty Cycle Using Automated Video Processing.

Akkas O1, Lee CH2, Hu YH2, Yen TY1, Radwin RG1.
Ergonomics.Ergonomics.2016 Feb 5:1-34. [Epub ahead of print]
A marker-less 2D video algorithm measured hand kinematics (location, velocity, and acceleration) in a paced repetitive laboratory task for varying hand activity levels (HAL). The decision tree (DT) algorithm identified the trajectory of the hand using spatiotemporal relationships during the exertion
PMID 26848051

Emergency Incident Rehabilitation: Resource Document to the Position Statement of the National Association of EMS Physicians.

Hostler D, McEntire SJ, Rittenberger JC.
Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.Prehosp Emerg Care.2016 Feb 4:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
Position Statement: Emergency Incident Rehabilitation The National Association of EMS Physicians® believes that: Emergency operations and training conducted while wearing protective clothing and respirators is physiologically and cognitively demanding. The heat stress and fatigue created by working
PMID 26847801

National Cluster-Randomized Trial of Duty-Hour Flexibility in Surgical Training.

Bilimoria KY1, Chung JW, Hedges LV, Dahlke AR, Love R, Cohen ME, Hoyt DB, Yang AD, Tarpley JL, Mellinger JD, Mahvi DM, Kelz RR, Ko CY, Odell DD, Stulberg JJ, Lewis FR.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2016 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print]
Background Concerns persist regarding the effect of current surgical resident duty-hour policies on patient outcomes, resident education, and resident well-being. Methods We conducted a national, cluster-randomized, pragmatic, noninferiority trial involving 117 general surgery residency programs in
PMID 26836220

Japanese Journal

消えるメッセージにより義務感を軽減するコミュニケーションツールの評価

來迎直裕,小笠原直人,佐藤究,布川博士
研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション（HCI） 2014-HCI-159(9), 1-6, 2014-07-28
… ったメッセージが一定時間で消えてしまう事で受信者が感じる返信の義務感を軽減するコミュニケーションツールを提案する．また，このメッセージが消えるコミュニケーションツールの実装と予備実験を行い，結果から気疲れを起こしにくいコミュニケーションツールとなり得るかを考察した．A receiver will cause mental fatigue by the feeling of duty "it must send a reply" in communication tools, such as e-mail, LINE and …
NAID 170000084503

消えるメッセージにより義務感を軽減するコミュニケーションツールの評価

來迎直裕,小笠原直人,佐藤究,布川博士
情報処理学会研究報告. HCI, ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション研究会報告 2014-HCI-159(9), 1-6, 2014-07-28
メールや LINE,SNS などのコミュニケーションツールでは,送信者の持つ即時返信への期待感により,受信者は「返信しなければいけない」という義務感が生じてしまうため気疲れを起こしてしまう.本研究では,送信者の持つ期待感を減らすことができれば受信者の持つ義務感も軽減することができ,送ってきた相手に対して気を使わないコミュニケーションができると考えている.そこで,送ったメッセージが一定時間で消え …
NAID 110009808757

消えるメッセージによる義務感を軽減するコミュニケーションツール

來迎直裕,小笠原直人,佐藤究,布川博士
研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション（HCI） 2014-HCI-157(1), 1-6, 2014-03-06
… えてしまうことにより，受信者の義務感を軽減するコミュニケーションツールを提案する．また，このメッセージが消えるコミュニケーションツールのプロトタイプの実装と，義務感の減少を評価するための方法について述べる．In communication tools, such as e-mail, LINE and SNS, since there are a hope for a reply and a feeling of duty of the reply which the receiver side feels by a hope the instancy which a sender has, mental fatigue may be …
NAID 170000081679