WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
an undulating curve (同)undulation
a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave"
set waves in; "she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair"
a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) (同)moving ridge
(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth (同)undulation
the act of signaling by a movement of the hand (同)waving, wafture
a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
something that rises rapidly; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"; "a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right"
purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
a member of the womens reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
(前後左右・上下に)『揺れる』,ひらめく,ひらひらする / (波形に)『起伏する』,うねる / (手・旗などを振って)『合図する』,手を振る;(…のために,…に向かって)手を振る《+in(to, at)+名》 / (に向かって)‘…を'振る,揺り動かす,ひらめかす《+名+at+名》 / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》(手・旗などを振って)〈人〉‘に'『合図する』 / ‘…を'起伏させる,うねらせる:〈頭髪〉‘を'ウエーブさせる / 『波』,波浪 / (…の)『波のような動き』,うねり《+of+名》 / (感情・景気などの一時的な)高まり,強まり;(寒暑の)急激な波《+of+名》 / (手・旗などを)振ること,振ってする合図;(…を)振ること《+of+名》 / (髪の)縮れ,ウエーブ / (光・音・電気などの)波
『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膵臓結石の体外衝撃波砕石術 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for pancreatic stones
2. 体外衝撃波砕石術の腎合併症 renal complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
3. 成人における腎尿管結石症マネージメントのオプション options in the management of renal and ureteral stones in adults
4. 総胆管結石の内視鏡マネージメント：標準手技および機械的砕石 endoscopic management of bile duct stones standard techniques and mechanical lithotripsy
5. 尿管結石の管理 management of ureteral calculi

English Journal

Early angiogenic response to shock waves in a three-dimensional model of human microvascular endothelial cell culture (HMEC-1).

Sansone V, D' Agostino MC, Bonora C, Sizzano F, De Girolamo L, Romeo P.SourceOrthopaedic Department, University of Milan, IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Milan, Italy. valerio.sansone@unimi.it
Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents.2012 Jan-Mar;26(1):29-37.
The exact nature of shock wave (SW) action is not, as yet, fully understood, although a possible hypothesis may be that shock waves induce neoangiogenesis. To test this hypothesis, a three-dimensional (3D) culture model on Matrigel was developed employing a human microvascular endothelial cell line
PMID 22475095

External shock waves therapy in dystonia: preliminary results.

Trompetto C, Avanzino L, Bove M, Marinelli L, Molfetta L, Trentini R, Abbruzzese G.SourceDepartment of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Eur J Neurol.2009 Apr;16(4):517-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02525.x.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to reduce hypertonia in patients with upper motor neuron syndrome without any side effect. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether ESWT could be useful also in patients with dystonia.METHODS: We evaluated
PMID 19187259

[Treatment of childhood lithiasis using extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy].

Gómez Pascual JA, Lopez Rueda B, Soler Martínez J, Llerena Hoyos M, García Galisteo E, Díaz Ramírez F, del Rosal Samaniego JM, Baena González V.SourceServicio de Urología, Unidad de Litotricia, Hospital Regional de Málaga, Complejo Hospitalario Carlos Haya, Málaga, España.
Archivos españoles de urología.Arch Esp Urol.2003 Oct;56(8):927-32.
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the efficiency of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of pediatric urolithiasis, analyzing results and complications in our series.METHODS/RESULTS: 20 patients (16 males and 4 females) with ages from 2 to 17 years were evaluated. Twelve patients pre
PMID 14639848