WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》

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1. 肩甲難産：リスクがある妊娠における危険因子および出産計画 shoulder dystocia risk factors and planning delivery of at risk pregnancies
2. 正常分娩および遷延分娩、分娩停止 overview of normal labor and protraction and arrest disorders
3. 骨盤位の概要 overview of breech presentation
4. 妊娠期乳癌：疫学および診断 gestational breast cancer epidemiology and diagnosis
5. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery

Application of computed tomography for the evaluation of obstetrically relevant pelvic parameters in German Holstein-Friesian cows.

Tsousis G, Heun C, Becker M, Bollwein H.SourceClinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany. gtsousis@googlemail.com
Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2010 Feb;73(3):309-15. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
The aim of this study was to use computed tomography for the evaluation of the suitability of external pelvimetry to determine obstetrically relevant parameters. External pelvimetric measurements obtained in vivo using calipers and internal pelvimetric measurements obtained in vitro using computed t
PMID 19959219

The diagnostic accuracy of external pelvimetry and maternal height to predict dystocia in nulliparous women: a study in Cameroon.

Rozenholc AT, Ako SN, Leke RJ, Boulvain M.SourceUnité de Développement en Obstétrique, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. alexrozenholc@yahoo.com
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.BJOG.2007 May;114(5):630-5.
OBJECTIVE: In many developing countries, most women deliver at home or in facilities without operative capability. Identification before labour of women at risk of dystocia and timely referral to a district hospital for delivery is one strategy to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidit
PMID 17439570

NAKANO Hitoo
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 33(7), 1077-1084, 1981-07-01
… Such were based on the standard of "normopelvis" in the polar coordinate system plus the external criteria, normal progress of labor, protraction and arrest disorders. …
NAID 110002210767