WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
of or relating to either of the two major arteries supplying blood to the head and neck
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
頚(けい)動脈 / 頚動脈の

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How often parapharyngeal space is encountered in TORS oropharynx cancer resection.

Kucur C1, Durmus K, Teknos TN, Ozer E.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2015 Sep;272(9):2521-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3251-8. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
Early stage oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) may occasionally invade parapharyngeal space (PPS). Tumor invasion of PPS structures such as the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and cranial nerves IX-XII may add significant morbidity. We analyzed 73 patients who underwent transoral ro
PMID 25142081

Detailed Anatomy of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius).

Nourinezhad J1, Mazaheri Y1, Biglari Z2.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2015 Aug;298(8):1479-91. doi: 10.1002/ar.23169. Epub 2015 Jun 7.
The detailed morphology and topography of the cranial cervical ganglion (CCG) with its surrounding structures were studied in 10 sides of five heads of adult one-humped camel to determine its general arrangement as well as its differences and similarities to other animals. The following detailed des
PMID 25950508

Inhibitory effect of chronic oral treatment with fluoxetine on capsaicin-induced external carotid vasodilatation in anaesthetised dogs.

Muñoz-Islas E1, González-Hernández A1, Lozano-Cuenca J1, Ramírez-Rosas MB1, Medina-Santillán R2, Centurión D1, MaassenVanDenBrink A3, Villalón CM4.
Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.Cephalalgia.2015 Jan 21. pii: 0333102414566818. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: During migraine, capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal sensory nerves release calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), resulting in cranial vasodilatation and central nociception. Moreover, 5-HT is involved in the pathophysiology of migraine and depression. Interestingly, some limited lines of e
PMID 25608878